受激布里渊散射相位共轭光泵浦的高效率光学参量振荡器

报道了在Ｎｄ：ＹＡＧ１．０６μｍ激光器上，用受激布里渊散射（ＳＢＳ）后向放大输出作泵浦光源，用光学参量振荡（ＯＰＯ）的方法，获得１．５７μｍ激光输出，最大输出能量为２１．６ｍＪ，相应的转换效率为３２％，并与直接用Ｎｄ：ＹＡＧ１．０６μｍ激光泵浦结果相比较，效率提高１．９倍，阈值降低１．７倍，实验结果与理论分析符合的较好。     

3种苄基取代的β—环糊精作为气相色谱固定相的研究

对３种苄基化β－环糊精固定相进行了研究，考察了它们的色谱性能及对各种位置异构体的分离，研究了柱温对保留行为的影响，并讨论了环糊精保留的机理。     

激光二极管抽运(Tm,Ho)∶YLF微片激光器的实验研究

从理论上分析了准三能级 (Tm ,Ho)∶YLF晶体的增益与温度关系 ,晶体温度的降低和长度的缩短有利于减小重吸收损耗对激光器运行性能的影响。在室温条件下 ,用 2 7W波长为 792nm激光二极管端面抽运Tm(原子数分数 0 .0 6 ) ,Ho(原子数分数 0 .0 0 4 )∶YLF微片激光器 ,阈值抽运功率为 4 5 0W ,当入射到晶体内的激光二极管功率为 1 88W时 ,2 μm激光最大输出功率为 32 8mW ,斜率效率为 2 2 5 % ,光 光转换效率达 17 4 %。为达到激光最佳运行条件 ,还探讨了激光二极管波长 ,抽运光偏振方向以及晶体温度对Tm ,Ho激光器性能的影响。     

Wavelength pre-assignment collision schedule for wavelength-routed optical networks

A novel wavelength assignment scheme called the wavelength pre-assignment collision schedule （WPCS） is proposed for wavelength-routed networks. The WPCS pre-assigns the wavelength at the forward detection phase, and schedules the potential collision by priority. The potential collision is scheduled at the forward detection phase and the blocking of the wavelength assignment is reduced. Simulation is conducted with several other existing schemes. The numerical results show that WPCS performs better than other schemes in blocking probability under various traffic conditions.     

Global regularity for 3D generalized Hall magneto-hydrodynamics equations

For the 3D incompressible Hall magneto-hydrodynamics equations, global regularity of the weak solutions is not established so far. The major difficulty is that the dissipation given by the Laplacian operator is insufficient to control the nonlinearities. Wan obtained the global regularities of the 3D generalized Hall-MHD equations with critical and subcritical hyperdissipation in ({\em Global regularity for generalized Hall-magnetohydrodynamics systems}, Electron. J. Differential Equations, 2015, 2015(179), 1--18). We improve this slightly by making logarithmic reductions in the dissipation and still obtain the global regularity.     

A Nanobody‐Conjugated DNA Nanoplatform for Targeted Platinum‐Drug Delivery

The targeted delivery of chemotherapeutic drugs is a major challenge in the clinical treatment of cancer. Herein, we constructed a multifunctional DNA nanoplatform as a versatile carrier of the highly potent platinum‐based DNA intercalator, 56MESS. In our rational design, 56MESS was efficiently loaded into the double‐bundle DNA tetrahedron through intercalation with the DNA duplex. With the integration of a nanobody that both targets and blocks epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), the DNA nanocarriers exhibit excellent selectivity for cells with elevated EGFR expression (a common biomarker related to tumor formation) and combined tumor therapy without obvious systemic toxicity. This DNA‐based platinum‐drug delivery system provides a promising strategy for the treatment of tumors.     

Hugely enhanced flame retardancy and smoke suppression properties of UHMWPE composites with silicone‐coated expandable graphite

In this paper, silicone‐coated intumescent flame retardants was prepared by an efficient and simple approach, aiming at enhancing the flame‐retardant efficiency and smoke suppression properties. The surface of expandable graphite (EG) was treated prior to the coverage of nonflammable silicone. The resultant silicone‐modified EG hybrid (SEG) was combined with ammonium polyphosphate (APP) and applied as a flame‐retardant and smoke‐suppressant for ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE). Compared with UHMWPE/APP/EG (with 15 wt% APP/EG), UHMWPE/APP/SEG (with 15 wt% APP/SEG) gives decrement by 18.5% in the peaks of the heat release rate, 6.33% in total heat release and 13.6% in total smoke release, whereas increment by 23% in tensile strength and 12.1% in elongation at break, respectively. It is suggested that the introduction of silicone on the surface of EG can improve the interfacial compatibility between EG and UHMWPE. Moreover, it can lead to forming more char residue and reducing the release of smoke particulates during combustion process of the composites.     

相位共轭激光对光学参变振荡器阈值影响的分析

实验上利用受激布里渊散射相位共轭Nd∶YAG激光器抽运KTP非临界相位匹配 (θ =90° ,φ =0 )光学参变振荡器 ,起振阈值比用普通激光器抽运降低 5 0 %。理论上根据受激布里渊散射后向散射光的空间、时间分布特性 ,即光束质量的改善和特殊的窄脉宽、陡前沿脉冲分布 ,分析了这些因素对单共振光学参变振荡器阈值性能的影响     

Continuous-wave operation of a room-temperature Tm: YAP-pumped Ho: YAG laser

We report a continuous-wave (CW) 2.1-μm Ho:YAG laser operating at room temperature pumped by a diode-pumped 1.94-?m Tm:YAP laser.The maximum output power of 1.5 W is obtained from Ho:YAG laser,corresponding to Tm-to-Ho slope efficiency of 17.9% and diode-to-He conversion efficiency of 5.6%.     

Diode-pumped high-efficiency Tm:YLF laser at room temperature

High-efficiency continuous-wave (CW) Tm:YLF laser by the dual-end-pumping configuration is presented. Under the total input pump power of 24.0 W, the highest output power reaches 9.8 W in the wavelength range of 1910 - 1926 nm by use of 10% output coupling, corresponding to optical conversion efficiency of 40.9% and slope efficiency of 51.4%. The free-running laser spectrum of Tm:YLF is measured.