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61.
The particle migration effects and fluid–particle interactions occurring in the flow of highly concentrated fluid–particle suspension in a spatially modulated channel have been investigated numerically using a finite volume method. The mathematical model is based on the momentum and continuity equations for the suspension flow and a constitutive equation accounting for the effects of shear‐induced particle migration in concentrated suspensions. The model couples a Newtonian stress/shear rate relationship with a shear‐induced migration model of the suspended particles in which the local effective viscosity is dependent on the local volume fraction of solids. The numerical procedure employs finite volume method and the formulation is based on diffuse‐flux model. Semi‐implicit method for pressure linked equations has been used to solve the resulting governing equations along with appropriate boundary conditions. The numerical results are validated with the analytical expressions for concentrated suspension flow in a plane channel. The results demonstrate strong particle migration towards the centre of the channel and an increasing blunting of velocity profiles with increase in initial particle concentration. In the case of a stenosed channel, the particle concentration is lowest at the site of maximum constriction, whereas a strong accumulation of particles is observed in the recirculation zone downstream of the stenosis. The numerical procedure applied to investigate the effects of concentrated suspension flow in a wavy passage shows that the solid particles migrate from regions of high shear rate to low shear rate with low velocities and this phenomenon is strongly influenced by Reynolds numbers and initial particle concentration. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
62.
N. Chakraborti B. Siva Kumar V. Satish Babu S. Moitra A. Mukhopadhyay 《Applied Mathematical Modelling》2008
A new genetic algorithms based multi-objective optimization algorithm (NMGA) has been developed during study. It works on a neighborhood concept in the functional space, utilizes the ideas on weak dominance and ranking and uses its own procedures for population sizing. The algorithm was successfully tested with some standard test functions, and when applied to a real-life data of the hot-rolling campaign of an integrated steel plant, it outperformed another recently developed multi-objective evolutionary algorithm. 相似文献
63.
Rajiv Karmakar Asim Bhaumik Biplab Banerjee Chhanda Mukhopadhyay 《Tetrahedron letters》2017,58(7):622-628
An enhanced one-pot synthesis of new functionalized 5,6-dihydro-5,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-2H-pyridazino[3,4,5-kl]acridin-1(4H)-one derivatives with different substituted patterns by using mesoporous MCM-41 catalyst via a ring opening/ring closure reaction process has been established. This MCM-41 silica catalyst has been synthesized and characterized using an array of sophisticated analytical techniques like BET, XRD, UHRTEM, etc. This reaction could be conducted from inexpensive substrates within short period under neat reflux conditions. Compared with the usual methods, the remarkable advantages of this method are milder reaction conditions, operational simplicity, higher yields, short reaction times and an environmentally friendly procedure. 相似文献
64.
The study of protein conformational changes in the presence of surfactants and lipids is important in the context of protein
folding and misfolding. In the present study, we have investigated the mechanism of the protein conformational change coupled
with aggregation leading to size growth of Hen Egg White Lysozyme (HEWL) in the presence of an anionic detergent such as sodium
dodecyl sulphate (SDS) in alkaline pH. We have utilized intrinsic protein fluorescence (tryptophan) and extrinsic fluorescent
reporters such as 8-anilinonaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid (ANS), dansyl and fluorescein to follow the protein conformational
change in real-time. By analyzing the kinetics of fluorescence intensity and anisotropy of multiple fluorescent reporters,
we have been able to delineate the mechanism of surfactant-induced aggregation of lysozyme. The kinetic parameters reveal
that aggregation proceeds with an initial fast-phase (conformational change) followed by a slow-phase (self-assembly). Our
results indicate that SDS, below critical micelle concentration, induces conformational expansion that triggers the aggregation
process at a micromolar protein concentration range. 相似文献
65.
Mounce AM Oh S Mukhopadhyay S Halperin WP Reyes AP Kuhns PL Fujita K Ishikado M Uchida S 《Physical review letters》2011,106(5):057003
Competition with magnetism is at the heart of high-temperature superconductivity, most intensely felt near a vortex core. To investigate vortex magnetism we have developed a spatially resolved probe based upon NMR spin-lattice-relaxation spectroscopy. With this approach we have found a spin-density wave associated with the vortex core in Bi(2)Sr(2)CaCu(2)O(8+y), similar to checkerboard patterns in the local density of electronic states reported from scanning tunneling microscope experiments. We have determined both the spin-modulation amplitude and decay length from the vortex core in fields up to H=30 T. 相似文献
66.
Basak R Mukhopadhyay N Bandyopadhyay R 《The European physical journal. E, Soft matter》2011,34(9):103
Photon correlation spectroscopy and rheological measurements are performed to investigate the microscopic dynamics and mechanical
responses of aqueous solutions of triblock copolymers and aqueous mixtures of triblock copolymers and anionic surfactants.
Increasing the concentration of triblock copolymers results in a sharp increase in the magnitude of the complex moduli characterising
the samples. This is understood in terms of the changes in the aggregation and packing behaviours of the copolymers and the
constraints imposed upon their dynamics due to increased close packing. The addition of suitable quantities of an anionic
surfactant to a strongly elastic copolymer solution results in a decrease in the complex moduli of the samples by several
decades. It is argued that the shape anisotropy and size polydispersity of the micelles comprising mixtures cause dramatic
changes in the packing behaviour, resulting in sample unjamming and the observed decrease in complex moduli. Finally, a phase
diagram is constructed in the temperature-surfactant concentration plane to summarise the jamming-unjamming behaviour of aggregates
constituting triblock copolymer-anionic surfactant mixtures. 相似文献
67.
A. Das D. Mukhopadhyay S. Adhikari M. Baer 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2011,65(3):373-381
In this article are presented the first ever derived single-valued
diabatic potentials for the reactive H2 + F system based on a
rigorous study of the conical intersection (ci) and
Born-Oppenheimer non-adiabatic coupling terms (BO NACTs). This study revealed the
existence of a Jahn-Teller (1, 2) ci located at a point on the collinear
axis and a Renner-Teller (2, 3) ci along this axis. The diabatic
potentials were calculated employing the rigorous adiabatic-to-diabatic transformation
(ADT) angles (also known as mixing angles) which possess integer Berry
phases along any closed contour at the region of interest in configuration space. The ADT
angles were calculated employing BO NACTs and line integrals. 相似文献
68.
Sharma VK Mitra S Kumar A Yusuf SM Juranyi F Mukhopadhyay R 《J Phys Condens Matter》2011,23(44):446002
Here we report the dynamical behaviour of water in Prussian blue analogue (PBA) Cu(0.75)Mn(0.75)[Fe(CN)(6)]·7H(2)O molecular magnet in the temperature range 260-360 K as studied using the quasielastic neutron scattering technique. While significant quasielastic broadening is observed in the hydrated sample, no broadening was observed in the dehydrated one. Data analysis showed that the observed quasielastic broadening in Cu(0.75)Mn(0.75)[Fe(CN)(6)]·7H(2)O corresponds to the dynamics of the non-coordinated water molecules at the 32f site and the coordinated water molecules at the 24e site, existing in the cavities created by the absence of Fe(CN)(6) units. The non-coordinated water molecules at 8c interstitial sites do not contribute to the broadening, suggesting that they are immobile at least within the time window of the spectrometer used. Behaviour of the elastic incoherent structure factor is consistent with the model where the water molecules undergo translational diffusion localized within the cavity of 5.1 ?. While all the non-coordinated water molecules at the 32f site are dynamic over the entire range of temperatures, the coordinated ones at the 24e site become progressively dynamic with temperature. The water molecules were found to undergo hindered (~1.16 × 10(-5) cm(2) s(-1) at 300 K) diffusion compared to bulk water and the diffusivity followed Arrhenius behaviour within the measured temperature range with an activation energy of 1.26 kcal mol(-1). 相似文献
69.
Different all-optical logic operations, memory blocks etc. are developed using the inherent parallelism of optics. In any digital communication and computation system, the role of serial to parallel and parallel to serial data conversion are very much essential for making a data convenient for transition.Here in this paper, the authors propose a new scheme for developing an all-optical parallel to serial data conversion system by using optical J-K Flip-Flops and some logic gates based on optical non-linear switches. The uses of such switches are widely established in the area of optical parallel computation.This process can be extend for developing some all-optical digital devices like shift register, optical pulse counters etc. The proposed scheme deals with the best use of high parallelism of the optics, so the super-fast processing speed can be achieved. 相似文献
70.