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941.
942.
943.
The elastic and thermodynamic characteristics of OsC crystal have been predicted through a method of density functional theory within the generalized gradient approximation (GGA). Compared with WC-type OsC, NaCl-type OsC is not only energy unfavorable but also mechanics unstable. The five independent elastic constants (Cij), bulk modulus (B0), the dependence of bulk modulus on temperature and pressure as well as the thermal expansion coefficient (αV) at various temperatures for WC-type OsC are discussed. According to our calculations, WC-type OsC should be an ultra-incompressible material with high bulk modulus about 381 GPa. In addition, the bulk modulus will increase with increasing pressure while decrease with increasing temperature. The researches on the thermal expansion coefficient indicate that there will be a knee point during the process of thermal expansion coefficient variation versus increasing temperature. Our results may provide useful information for theoretical and experimental investigation of OsC. 相似文献
944.
Direct measurement of the surface dynamics of supercooled liquid-glycerol by optical scanning a film 下载免费PDF全文
The surface dynamics of supercooled liquid-glycerol is studied by
scanning the thickness of the glycerol film with single photon
detection. Measurements are performed at room temperature well above
the glycerol's glass transition temperature. It is shown that the
surface dynamics of the glycerol film is very sensitive to the
temperature. The linear relationship between the thickness of the
film and the viscosity predicted by the Vogel--Fulcher--Tammann--Hesse
(VFTH) law is also presented experimentally. 相似文献
945.
An efficient deterministic secure quantum communication scheme based on cluster states and identity authentication 下载免费PDF全文
A novel efficient deterministic secure quantum communication scheme
based on four-qubit cluster states and single-photon identity
authentication is proposed. In this scheme, the two authenticated
users can transmit two bits of classical information per cluster
state, and its efficiency of the quantum communication is 1/3, which
is approximately 1.67 times that of the previous protocol presented
by Wang et al [Chin. Phys. Lett. 23 (2006) 2658].
Security analysis shows the present scheme is secure against
intercept-resend attack and the impersonator's attack. Furthermore,
it is more economic with present-day techniques and easily processed
by a one-way quantum computer. 相似文献
946.
A diode-pumped continuous-wave (CW) mode-locked Nd:YVO4/KTP green laser with semiconductor saturable absorber mirror (SESAM) is demonstrated. The maximum output power of CW mode-locked green laser is obtained to be 552 mW at the incident pump power of 7.25 W, corresponding to an opticai-optical conversion efficiency of about 7.6%. The 532-nm CW mode-locked pulse duration is estimated to be about 8.4 ps with the repetition rate of 87 MHz. 相似文献
947.
A method to characterize attosecond extreme ultra violet (XUV) pulses from photoelectron spectra of atoms is presented. A pump pulse prepares a coherent superposition of two atomic bound states, from which photoionization takes place after variable time delays by the attosecond XUV pulse. Information on the spectral phase of the attosecond XUV pulse is extracted from the analysis of photoelectron spectra as a function of photoelectron energy and time delay. Together with information on the spectral intensity obtained from a separate optical measurement, a temporal shape of the attosecond XUV pulse can be precisely reconstructed. After the theoretical formulation of the problem, we present numerical examples for H atom and show that, depending on the choice of energy separation of two bound states, a different accuracy is reached to characterize attosecond XUV pulses. 相似文献
948.
W. J. Guo Y. F. Lin X. H. Gong Y. J. Chen Z. D. Luo Y. D. Huang 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2009,94(1):155-163
A Pr3+:NaGd(MoO4)2 single crystal has been grown by the Czochralski method. The polarized absorption spectra, polarized fluorescence spectra,
and fluorescence decay curves of the crystal were measured at room temperature. The Judd–Ofelt intensity parameters Ω
t,q
(t=2,4,6) and the spectroscopic parameters related to the 3
P
0 and 1
D
2 multiplets were obtained and analyzed. The decay mechanisms for the 3
P
0 and 1
D
2 multiplets were also discussed. 相似文献
949.
950.
H. Z. Cao F. J. Liu H. M. Tan H. Y. Peng M. H. Zhang Y. Q. Chen B. Zhang B. L. Chen C. J. Wang 《Laser Physics》2009,19(5):919-922
With a type-I critical phase-matching LBO crystal, an intracavity frequency doubled solid-stated Yb:YAG green laser is reported. Using a plano-concave resonator, with pump power of 1.37 W, 24.5 mW TEM00 continuous wave laser at 525 nm was obtained. The optical conversion efficiency is 1.8%. By adjusting the placed angle of LBO, several lasers wavelength from 525.0 to 537.8 nm could be extracted. The maximum output power at 537.8 nm is 3.1 mW. 相似文献