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171.
In this work, poly(4‐vinylbenzylboronic acid‐co‐4(5)‐vinylimidazole) (poly(4‐VBBA‐co‐4‐Vim)) copolymers were synthesized by free‐radical copolymerization of the monomers 4‐VBBA and 4‐Vim at various monomer feed ratios. The copolymers were characterized by 1H MAS NMR and 11B MQ‐MAS NMR methods and the copolymer composition was determined via elemental analysis. The membrane properties of these copolymers were investigated after doping with phosphoric acid at several stoichiometric ratios. The proton exchange reaction between acid and heterocycle is confirmed by FTIR. Thermal properties of the samples were investigated via thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The morphology of the copolymers was characterized by x‐ray diffraction, XRD. The temperature dependence of proton conductivities of the samples was investigated by means of impedance spectroscopy. Proton conductivity of the copolymers increased with the doping ratio and reached to 0.0027 S/cm for poly(4‐VBBA‐co‐4‐Vim)/2H3PO4 in the anhydrous state. The boron coordination in the copolymer was determined by 11B MQ‐MAS experiment and the coexistence of three and four coordinated boron sites was observed. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 47: 1267–1274, 2009  相似文献   
172.
173.
We prove a lower bound on the optimal price for a fairly large class of blocking systems with general arrival and service processes, determine optimal price expressions for M/M/1/m and M/GI/s/s systems, and investigate how optimal prices change with changes in the size of the waiting room and service capacity.  相似文献   
174.
The title compound, C29H23NO2, has been characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction at two different temperatures (303 K and 120 K) and wavelengths (MoK α and CuK α). The non-centrosymmetric hexagonal crystal structure contains four-membered planar β-lactam ring with an unusually long C-C bond. The β-lactam ring is almost planar.  相似文献   
175.
In this study, the sodium metaborate, which is applicable in various industrial areas, and its metastable zone width that is very important for its production by crystallization, and its nucleation are investigated to obtain the necessary thermodynamic parameters. The polythermal and isothermal method has been used for the measurement of metastable zone width. Metastable zone width of NaBO2 has found at 9°C at average and cooling rate do not have any effect on it. In addition, the effect of sodium metaborate on the hydrogen storage capacity of sodium borohyride solutions that is known as one of the best hydrogen sources today is investigated at the various concentrations of sodium borohyride in the medium. Results have shown that three different areas emerged as the percentage of NaBH4 in the solution increased.  相似文献   
176.
Manganese(III) acetate (Mn(OAc)3)-mediated synthesis of biaryls and heterobiaryls starting from arylboronic acid was developed under microwave irradiation in high yields. Microwaves were also used for the synthesis of Mn(OAc)3 from KMnO4 and acetic acid. Additional irradiation of this in situ generated Mn(OAc)3 with arylboronic acids, which in turn furnished the biaryls in high yields in a one pot reaction. This is superior from the point of view of yield, short reaction time, sensitive functional group toleration, and more environmentally friendly than the reported methods with a minimum amount of benzene and thiophene as a reagent but not as a solvent.  相似文献   
177.
An aldol reaction catalyzed by a proline–thiourea host–guest complex in a nonpolar solvent shows excellent nonlinear effects. This proline–thiourea system has the ability to form a hydrogen-bonding network. The enantiomeric excess of proline in a solution can be significantly enhanced by its incorporation with a urea molecule into its solid racemate. This suggests a general and facile route to homochirality, which may be involved in the origin of chirality on earth.  相似文献   
178.
Intrinsically proton conducting organic electrolytes based on 2-perfluoroalkyl-ethyl-azides were synthesized via 1,3 cycloaddition between 2-perfluoroalkyl-ethyl-azide and alkynes. FT-IR, elemental analysis and NMR methods were used to characterize the resulting organic electrolytes. Thermal properties were analyzed with thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and the morphology of the organic electrolytes was studied with X-ray diffraction (XRD). The effect of chain length on proton conductivity was investigated with impedance spectrometer. Dielectric constant and electrical modulus formalisms were analyzed and the maximum proton conductivity was measured as 10−2 mS/cm at 180 °C.  相似文献   
179.
Let Λ = (λ k ) be a sequence of non-zero complex numbers. In this paper we introduce the strongly almost convergent generalized difference sequence spaces associated with multiplier sequences i.e. w 0[A m ,Λ,p], w 1[A m ,Λ,p], w [A m ,Λ,p] and study their different properties. We also introduce Δ Λ m -statistically convergent sequences and give some inclusion relations between w 1 m ,λ,p] convergence and Δ Λ m -statistical convergence. Communicated by Pavel Kostyrko  相似文献   
180.
In this work, we have investigated the synthesis and characterization of a proton conductor based on alginic acid and poly (1-vinylimidazole). The polymer network was obtained by mixing alginic acid and poly (1-vinylimidazole) at various stoichiometric ratios. The polymer electrolytes were characterized by elemental analysis and FT-IR spectroscopy. Invertase was entrapped in the polymer networks during complex formation. Additionally, the maximum reaction rate and Michaelis-Menten constant were investigated for the immobilized invertase. The temperature and pH optimization, operational stability and shelf life of the polymer network were examined.  相似文献   
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