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131.
Avner Friedman Bei Hu Juan J. L. Velazquez 《Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis》2000,152(2):103-139
When a crack Γ
s
propagates in an elastic medium the stress intensity factors evolve with the tip x(s) of Γ
s
. In this paper we derive formulae which describe the evolution of these stress intensity factors for a homogeneous isotropic
elastic medium under plane strain conditions. Denoting by ψ=ψ(x,s) the stress potential (ψ is biharmonic and has zero traction along the crack Γ
s
) and by κ(s) the curvature of the crack at the tip x(s), we prove that the stress intensity factors A
1(s), A
2(s), as functions of s, satisfy:
where , are stress intensity factors of the tangential derivative of in the polar coordinate system at x(s) with θ=0 in the direction of the crack at x(s). The case of antiplane shearing is also briefly considered; in this case ψ is harmonic. 相似文献
132.
Xinfu Chen Shangbin Cui Avner Friedman 《Transactions of the American Mathematical Society》2005,357(12):4771-4804
In this paper we study a free boundary problem modeling the growth of radially symmetric tumors with two populations of cells: proliferating cells and quiescent cells. The densities of these cells satisfy a system of nonlinear first order hyperbolic equations in the tumor, and the tumor's surface is a free boundary . The nutrient concentration satisfies a diffusion equation, and satisfies an integro-differential equation. It is known that this problem has a unique stationary solution with . We prove that (i) if , then , and (ii) the stationary solution is linearly asymptotically stable.
133.
134.
First measurement of the left-right cross section asymmetry in Z boson production by e+e- collisions
Abe K Abt I Acton PD Adolphsen CE Agnew G Alber C Alzofon DF Antilogus P Arroyo C Ash WW Ashford V Astbury A Aston D Au Y Axen DA Bacchetta N Baird KG Baker W Baltay C Band HR Baranko G Bardon O Barrera F Battiston R Bazarko AO Bean A Beer G Belcinski RJ Bell RA Ben-David R Benvenuti AC Berger R Berridge SC Bethke S Biasini M Bienz T Bilei GM Bird F Bisello D Blaylock G Blumberg R Bogart JR Bolton T Bougerolle S Bower GR Boyce RF Brau JE Breidenbach M Browder TE Bugg WM Burgess B Burke D 《Physical review letters》1993,70(17):2515-2520
135.
Ash WW Band HR Blume HT Camporesi T Chadwick GB Clearwater SH Coombes RW Delfino MC Fernandez E Ford WT Gettner MW Goderre GP Groom DE Heltsley BK Hurst RB Johnson JR Lau KH Lavine TL Leedy RE Lippi I Maruyama T Messner RL Moromisato JH Moss LJ Muller F Nelson HN Peruzzi I Piccolo M Prepost R Qi N Read AL Ritson DM Rosenberg LJ Shambroom WD Sleeman JC Smith JG Venuti JP von Goeler E Wald HB Weinstein R Wiser DE Zdarko RW 《Physical review letters》1985,55(18):1831-1834
136.
Fernandez E Ford WT Qi N Read AL Smith JG Camporesi T De Sangro R Marini A Peruzzi I Piccolo M Ronga F Blume HT Hurst RB Sleeman JC Venuti JP Wald HB Weinstein R Band HR Gettner MW Goderre GP Meyer OA Moromisato JH Shambroom WD von Goeler E Ash WW Chadwick GB Clearwater SH Coombes RW Kaye HS Lau KH Leedy RE Lynch HL Messner RL Moss LJ Muller F Nelson HN Ritson DM Rosenberg LJ Wiser DE Zdarko RW Groom DE Lee HY Delfino MC Heltsley BK Johnson JR Lavine TL Maruyama T Prepost R 《Physical review letters》1985,54(2):95-98
137.
Abe K Abt I Ahn CJ Akagi T Ash WW Aston D Bacchetta N Baird KG Baltay C Band HR Barakat MB Baranko G Bardon O Barklow T Bazarko AO Ben-David R Benvenuti AC Bienz T Bilei GM Bisello D Blaylock G Bogart JR Bolton T Bower GR Brau JE Breidenbach M Bugg WM Burke D Burnett TH Burrows PN Busza W Calcaterra A Caldwell DO Calloway D Camanzi B Carpinelli M Cassell R Castaldi R Castro A Cavalli-Sforza M Church E Cohn HO Coller JA Cook V Cotton R Cowan RF Coyne DG D'Oliveira A Damerell CJ Dasu S 《Physical review letters》1995,74(15):2890-2894
138.
Yogesh P. Bharitkar N.S. Apoorva Poduri Anirban Ash Prakas R. Maulik Nirup B. Mondal 《Natural product research》2015,29(3):253-261
Aervalanata possesses various useful medicinal and pharmaceutical activities. Phytochemical investigation of the plant has now led to the isolation of a new 2α,3α,15,16,19-pentahydroxy pimar-8(14)-ene diterpenoid (1) together with 12 other known compounds identified as β-sitosterol (2), β-sitosterol-3-O-β-D-glucoside (3), canthin-6-one (4), 10-hydroxycanthin-6-one (aervine, 5), 10-methoxycanthin-6-one (methylaervine, 6), β-carboline-1-propionic acid (7), 1-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(2S,3R,8E)-2-[(2′R)-2-hydroxylpalmitoylamino]-8-octadecene-1,3-diol (8), 1-O-(β-D-glucopyranosyl)-(2S,3S,4R,8Z)-2-[(2′R)-2′-hydroxytetracosanoylamino]-8(Z)-octadene-1,3,4-triol (9), (2S,3S,4R,10E)-2-[(2′R)-2′-hydroxytetracosanoylamino]-10-octadecene-1,3,4-triol (10), 6′-O-(4″-hydroxy-trans-cinnamoyl)-kaempferol-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (tribuloside, 11), 3-cinnamoyltribuloside (12) and sulfonoquinovosyldiacylglyceride (13). Among these, six compounds (8–13) are reported for the first time from this plant. Cytotoxicity evaluation of the compounds against five cancer cell lines (CHO, HepG2, HeLa, A-431 and MCF-7) shows promising IC50 values for compounds 4, 6 and 12. 相似文献
139.
The synthesis and characterization of a tailor-made ligand 1 is described. Self-assembly of 1 on a GaAs surface was studied by FT-IR spectroscopy. The IR spectrum of the thin film points to the conclusion that the monolayer adsorbs to the surface via both carboxylates of the malonic acid derivative. The distinction between the possible binding modes is discussed. 相似文献
140.
Organisms use proteins such as statherin to control the growth of hydroxyapatite (HAP), which is the principal component of teeth and bones. Though much emphasis has been placed on the acidic character of these proteins, the role of their basic amino acids is not well understood. In this work, solid state nuclear magnetic resonance was used to probe the interaction of the basic arginine side chains with the HAP surface. Statherin samples were individually labeled at each arginine site, and the distance to the surface was measured using the Rotational Echo DOuble Resonance (REDOR) technique. The results indicate a strong coupling between the R9 and R10 residues and the phosphorus atoms on the surface, with internuclear distances of 4.62 ± 0.29 Å and 4.53 ± 0.16 Å, respectively. Conversely, results also indicate weak coupling between R13 and the surface, suggesting this residue is more removed from the surface than R9 and R10. Combining these results with previous data, a new model for the molecular recognition of HAP by statherin is constructed. 相似文献