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101.
Nasser?IranpoorEmail author Habib?FirouzabadiEmail author Asma?Riazi 《Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society》2015,12(1):155-165
In this study, synthesis and application of diphenylphosphorylated PEG200 (DPPPEG200) are described. Herein, we report a very simple procedure for the preparation of DPPPEG200 as a stable solid through the reaction of PEG200 with ClPPh2. This compound was used as a very suitable ligand for the in situ generation of nano-Pd(0) particles through its reaction with PdCl2 as a pre-catalyst. Isolation of this catalyst is very simple through addition of diethyl ether to the reaction mixture and centrifugations. Full characterization of the nano-Pd(0)/DPPPEG200 was performed by XRD spectra, UV–Vis spectra, and also by TEM image. This nano-complex was used as an efficient catalyst for copper-free Sonogashira and homocoupling reactions of aryl halides. The sonogashira reaction of aryl halides was conducted at 80 °C in PEG. However, the homocoupling reaction was performed at 100 °C for aryl iodides and activated aryl bromides and at 130 °C for deactivated aryl bromides and aryl chlorides in PEG. The catalyst was recovered and recycled for four consecutive runs. 相似文献
102.
Mohamed El-Sherbiny Rehab M. El-Sayed Mohamed A. Helal Afaf T. Ibrahiem Hoda S. Elmahdi Mohamed Ahmed Eladl Shymaa E. Bilay Asma M. Alshahrani Mona K. Tawfik Ziad E. Hamed Amany O. Mohamed Sawsan A. Zaitone 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(22)
Nifuroxazide is an antidiarrheal medication that has promising anticancer activity against diverse types of tumors. The present study tested the anticancer activity of nifuroxazide against Ehrlich’s mammary carcinoma grown in vivo. Furthermore, we investigated the effect of nifuroxazide on IL-6/jak2/STAT3 signaling and the possible impact on tumor angiogenesis. The biological study was supported by molecular docking and bioinformatic predictions for the possible effect of nifuroxazide on this signaling pathway. Female albino mice were injected with Ehrlich carcinoma cells to produce Ehrlich’s solid tumors (ESTs). The experimental groups were as follows: EST control, EST + nifuroxazide (5 mg/kg), and EST + nifuroxazide (10 mg/kg). Nifuroxazide was found to reduce tumor masses (730.83 ± 73.19 and 381.42 ± 109.69 mg vs. 1099.5 ± 310.83) and lessen tumor pathologies. Furthermore, nifuroxazide downregulated IL-6, TNF-α, NFk-β, angiostatin, and Jak2 proteins, and it also reduced tumoral VEGF, as indicated by ELISA and immunohistochemical analysis. Furthermore, nifuroxazide dose-dependently downregulated STAT3 phosphorylation (60% and 30% reductions, respectively). Collectively, the current experiment shed light on the antitumor activity of nifuroxazide against mammary solid carcinoma grown in vivo. The antitumor activity was at least partly mediated by inhibition of IL-6/Jak2/STAT3 signaling that affected angiogenesis (low VEGF and high angiostatin) in the EST. Therefore, nifuroxazide might be a promising antitumor medication if appropriate human studies will be conducted. 相似文献
103.
Hasnain Mehmood Zahoor Ahmad Humaira M. Siddiqi Asma Iqbal Shahid Hameed 《Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals》2018,664(1):14-23
A series of ethyl 4-((4-alkoxyphenyl)diazenyl)benzoate is synthesized and the liquid crystalline behavior studied. Synthesized compounds are characterized by FTIR, 1H-NMR, Mass and single crystal XRD. Differential scanning calorimetry was carried out to study the phase transitions and enthalpy changes. Polarizing optical microscopy revealed the mesogenic properties. These techniques revealed that three compounds (2a, 2b, 2f) exhibit liquid crystalline properties in the range of 80–104°C. POM exhibiting focal conical fan like texture which revealed the presence of smectic phases suggestive of their use in LCD and temperature sensing devices, besides 2c can be used as green emitter in OLEDs. 相似文献
104.
Nasser A. Hassan Asma K. Alshamari Allam A. Hassan Mohamed G. Elharrif Abdullah M. Alhajri Mohammed Sattam Reham R. Khattab 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(15)
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a chronic dysfunction of neurons in the brain leading to dementia. It is characterized by gradual mental failure, abnormal cognitive functioning, personality changes, diminished verbal fluency, and speech impairment. It is caused by neuronal injury in the cerebral cortex and hippocampal area of the brain. The number of individuals with AD is growing at a quick rate. The pathology behind AD is the progress of intraneuronal fibrillary tangles, accumulation of amyloid plaque, loss of cholinergic neurons, and decrease in choline acetyltransferase. Unfortunately, AD cannot be cured, but its progression can be delayed. Various FDA-approved inhibitors of cholinesterase enzyme such as rivastigmine, galantamine, donepezil, and NDMA receptor inhibitors (memantine), are available to manage the symptoms of AD. An exhaustive literature survey was carried out using SciFinder’s reports from Alzheimer’s Association, PubMed, and Clinical Trials.org. The literature was explored thoroughly to obtain information on the various available strategies to prevent AD. In the context of the present scenario, several strategies are being tried including the clinical trials for the treatment of AD. We have discussed pathophysiology, various targets, FDA-approved drugs, and various drugs in clinical trials against AD. The goal of this study is to shed light on current developments and treatment options, utilizing phytopharmaceuticals, nanomedicines, nutraceuticals, and gene therapy. 相似文献
105.
Muhammad Shahbaz Noor Fatima Zia-ur-Rehman Mashwani Abida Akram Ehsan ul Haq Asma Mehak Fozia Abasi Maryam Ajmal Tayyaba Yousaf Naveed Iqbal Raja Hammad UlHassan Jos Manuel Prez de la Lastra 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(23)
In this study, selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) and cerium oxide nanoparticles (CeONPs) were synthesized by using the extract of Melia azedarach leaves, and Acorus calamusas rhizomes, respectively, and investigated for the biological and sustainable control of yellow, or stripe rust, disease in wheat. The green synthesized NPs were characterized by UV-Visible spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The SeNPs and CeONPs, with different concentrations (i.e., 10, 20, 30, and 40 mg/L), were exogenously applied to wheat infected with Puccinia striformis. SeNPs and CeONPs, at a concentration of 30 mg/L, were found to be the most suitable concentrations, which reduced the disease severity and enhanced the morphological (plant height, root length, shoot length, leaf length, and ear length), physiological (chlorophyll and membrane stability index), biochemical (proline, phenolics and flavonoids) and antioxidant (SOD and POD) parameters. The antioxidant activity of SeNPs and CeONPs was also measured. For this purpose, different concentrations (50, 100, 150, 200 and 400 ppm) of both SeNPs and CeONPs were used. The concentration of 400 ppm most promoted the DPPH, ABTS and reducing power activity of both SeNPs and CeONPs. This study is considered the first biocompatible approach to evaluate the potential of green synthesized SeNPs and CeONPs to improve the health of yellow, or stripe rust, infected wheat plants and to provide an effective management strategy to inhibit the growth of Puccinia striformis. 相似文献
106.
Abdulrahman Aljannahi Roudha Abdulla Alblooshi Rashed Humaid Alremeithi Ioannis Karamitsos Noora Abdulkarim Ahli Asma Mohammed Askar Ikhlass Mohammed Albastaki Mohamed Mahmood Ahli Sanjay Modak 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(13)
Synthetic fibers are one of the most valuable trace lines of evidence that can be found in crime scenes. When textile fibers are analyzed properly, they can help in finding a linkage between suspect, victim, and the scene of the crime. Various analytical techniques are used in the examination of samples to determine relationships between different fabric fragments. In this exploratory study, multivariate statistical methods were investigated in combination with machine learning classification models as a method for classifying 138 synthetic textile fibers using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, FT-IR. The data were first subjected to preprocessing techniques including the Savitzky–Golay first derivative method and Standard Normal Variate (SNV) method to smooth the spectra and minimize the scattering effects. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was built to observe unique patterns and to cluster the samples. The classification model in this study, Soft Independent Modeling by Class Analogy (SIMCA), showed correct classification and separation distances between the analyzed synthetic fiber types. At a significance level of 5%, 97.1% of test samples were correctly classified. 相似文献
107.
Amin Gasmi Aniqa Nasreen Alain Menzel Asma Gasmi Benahmed Lyudmila Pivina Sdaf Noor Massimiliano Peana Salvatore Chirumbolo Geir Bjrklund 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2023,28(1)
Neurotransmitters (NTs) are biologically active chemicals, which mediate the electrochemical transmission between neurons. NTs control numerous organic functions particularly crucial for life, including movement, emotional responses, and the physical ability to feel pleasure and pain. These molecules are synthesized from simple, very common precursors. Many types of NTs have both excitatory and inhibitory effects. Neurotransmitters’ imbalance can cause many diseases and disorders, such as Parkinson’s disease, depression, insomnia, increased anxiety, memory loss, etc. Natural food sources containing NTs and/or their precursors would be a potential option to help maintain the balance of NTs to prevent brain and psychiatric disorders. The level of NTs could be influenced, therefore, by targeting dietary habits and nutritional regimens. The progressive implementation of nutritional approaches in clinical practice has made it necessary to infer more about some of the nutritional NTs in neuropsychiatry. However, the importance of the intake of nutritional NTs requires further understanding, since there are no prior significant studies about their bioavailability, clinical significance, and effects on nerve cells. Interventional strategies supported by evidence should be encouraged. 相似文献
108.
Research on Chemical Intermediates - In this study, a catalyst was synthesized by introduction of ZnO onto the surface of FSM-16 catalyst support (ZnO/FSM-16). Impregnation of catalyst support by... 相似文献
109.
Teimouri Asma Tata Mahbanoo Rezapour Mohsen Kulik Rafal Balakrishnan Narayanaswamy 《Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability》2021,23(4):1353-1375
Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability - In this paper, we study the limiting behavior of eigenvalues of the variance-covariance matrix of a random sample from a multivariate subordinator... 相似文献
110.