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121.
CaS phosphor activated with Dy ions is prepared by the solid-state diffusion method. The phosphor is characterized by x-ray powder diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis and photoiuminescence. Defect centres formed in CaS:Dy are studied using the technique of electron spin resonance. The thermoluminescence glow curve shows peaks at around 117℃ and 345℃. Irradiated CaS:Dy exhibits ESR lines due to defect centres. The thermal annealing behaviour of one of the defect centres appears to correlate with the TL peaks at 117℃ and 345℃. This centre is characterized by an isotropic g-value of 2.0035 and is assigned to an F^+ centre. 相似文献
122.
Rishi Kumar Tiwari 《Pramana》2005,65(1):43-48
Curvature collineations for the curvature tensor, constructed from a fundamental Bianchi Type-V metric, are studied. We are
concerned with a symmetry property of space-time which is called curvature collineation, and we briefly discuss the physical
and kinematical properties of the models. 相似文献
123.
Calcium metasilicate phosphors activated by Ce3+ and Tb3+ have been studied for their emission characteristics. In two series of phosphors, one activator was kept at its optimum value while the other was varied. In another two series, one activator was kept below its optimum value and the other was varied. Concentration quenching effects start when each activator gives its maximum emission. There is clear evidence of an energy transfer from Ce3+ to Tb3+ because the5 D 3 lines appear on addition of Ce3+ while they were conspicuously absent when Tb3+ alone was present. Their absence in singly activated phosphors could not have been due to cross-relaxation. Obviously X-ray excitation does not lead to5 D 3 transitions which are achieved only by energy transfer. Further, considering the features of the emission spectra and the concentrations of activators used, the transfer could only be of the dipole-dipole type. 相似文献
124.
Molecular modelling and simulation as well as four equations of state (EOS) are applied to natural gas mixtures regarding Joule–Thomson (JT) inversion. JT inversion curves are determined by molecular simulation for six different natural gas mixtures consisting of methane, nitrogen, carbon dioxide and ethane. These components are also regarded as pure fluids, leading to a total of 10 studied systems. The results are compared to four advanced mixture EOS: DDMIX, SUPERTRAPP, BACKONE and the recent GERG-2004 Wide-Range Reference EOS. It is found that molecular simulation is competitive with state-of-the-art EOS in predicting JT inversion curves. The molecular based approaches (simulation and BACKONE) are superior to DDMIX and SUPERTRAPP. 相似文献
125.
Balaji V. S. Iyer Sachin Shanbhag Vinay A. Juvekar Ashish K. Lele 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2008,46(21):2370-2379
In a topologically constraining environment the size of a flexible nonconcatenated ring polymer (macrocycles) and its dynamics are known to differ from that of linear polymers. Hence, the diffusion coefficient of ring polymers can be expected to be different from linear chains. We present here scaling arguments for the concentration and molecular weight dependence of self‐diffusion coefficient of ring polymers in semidilute solutions, and show that contrary to expectations these scaling relations are identical to what is known for linear polymers. At higher concentrations excluded volume interactions arising from possibilities of segmental overlap can become effective for large ring polymers. In this regime the diffusion coefficient of large ring polymers shows a relatively weaker dependence on concentration and molecular weight. ©2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 46: 2370–2379, 2008 相似文献
126.
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128.
The effects of biquadratic exchange interaction and the uniaxial anisotropy on the curie temperature of the Heisenberg Ferromagnet with spin-one has been studied. Green function technique with random phase approximation has been used. The variation of curie temperature with biquadratic and anisotropic parameters for different lattices has been discussed. 相似文献
129.
Alok Kumar Rastogi A. K. Tiwari R. P. Shrivastava 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1993,14(7):1445-1453
The dielectric optical wave guide is finding growing attention at millimeter wave frequencies. However the dielectric optical waveguide radiates at bends and thus transmission loss increases. These radiations are in the outword direction of bends. This output radiation at output bends arises due to change in phase velocities of the propagating wave at the centre of the dielectric guide and the phase velocity at the outer surface of the dielectric guide. A unique methiod is suggested to avoid these radiation losses.Experimental results are also shown at microwave frequencies. 相似文献
130.