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81.
Ramaswamy Ravichandran Soundar Divakar 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1998,30(3):253-270
The disposition of cholesterol inside the -cyclodextrin cavity(-CD) was deduced from oxidation of cholesterol secondary alcoholgroups by Ca(OCl)2 and H2O2 in thepyridine–acetic acid system. The amount of cholest-4-ene-3-one formedwas found to be proportional to the concentration of -cyclodextrin,resulting in 56.1% of ketone. The oxidation rate was enhanced by-cyclodextrin and its methyl, polymer and 1 : 1copper(II)–-cyclodextrin derivatives. Detailed investigationsinvolving UV-visible, 13C- and 1H-NMR(T1, 1D NOE and ROESY) spectroscopic studies were carried out.A binding constant value of 15,385 ± 1500 M-2 wasobtained for the 2 : 1heptakis-2,6-di-O-methyl--cyclodextrin(DM-CD) : cholesterolcomplex in chloroform from UV studies. Proton and solid state13C-CP MAS spectra of the -CD–cholesterol mixtureshowed large magnitude shifts for the protons from the wider end of the-CD cavity as well as those of ring A and ring B of cholesterol. Both1D NOE and ROESY measurements indicated the proximity between ring A andring B protons of cholesterol and the wider end protons of -CD andDM-CD. Besides, analysis of c,i and tau;m from T1measurements showed not only a lowering of rotational motions but a value of 0.016–0.048 for some of the cholesterol protons, typical of aweak complex. Based on these studies, a probable structure for the 2 : 1complex involving two molecules of -CD/DM-CD was proposed withportions of ring A and ring B being present inside the wider end of the-CD/DM-CD cavity and ring D and the side chain attached atposition 17, projecting into the wider end of the secondCD/DM-CD molecule. 相似文献
82.
Ramaswamy Murugavel Prof. Subramaniam Kuppuswamy Nayanmoni Gogoi Ramamoorthy Boomishankar Dr. Alexander Steiner Dr. 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2010,16(3):994-1009
In contrast to the well‐known reaction of phosphonic acids RP(O)(OH)2 with divalent transition‐metal ions that yields layered metal phosphonates [RPO3M(H2O)]n, the 2,6‐diisopropylphenyl ester of phosphoric acid, dippH2, reacts with zinc acetate in methanol under ambient conditions to afford tetrameric zinc phosphate [(ArO)PO3Zn(MeOH)]4 ( 1 ). The coordinated methanol in 1 can be readily exchanged by stronger Lewis basic ligands at room temperature. This strategy opens up a new avenue for building double‐four‐ring (D4R) cubane‐based supramolecular assemblies through strong intercubane hydrogen‐bonding interactions. Seventeen pyridinic ligands have been used to synthesize as many D4R cubanes [(ArO)PO3Zn(L)]4 ( 2 – 18 ) from 1 . The ligands have been chosen in such a way that the majority of them contain an additional functional group that could be used for noncovalent synthesis of extended structures. When the ligand does not contain any other hydrogen‐bonding donor–acceptor sites (e.g., 2,4,6‐trimethylpyridine (collidine)), zero‐dimensional D4R cubanes have been obtained. The use of pyridine, lutidine, 2‐aminopyridine, and 2,6‐diaminopyridine, however, results in the formation of linear or zigzag one‐dimensional assemblies of D4R cubanes through strong intermolecular C? H???O or N? H???O interactions. Construction of two‐dimensional assemblies of zinc phosphates has been achieved by employing 2‐hydroxypyridine or 2‐methylimidazole as the exo‐cubane ligand on zinc centers. The introduction of an alcohol side chain on the pyridinic ligand in such a way that the ? CH2OH group cannot participate in intracubane hydrogen bonding (e.g., pyridine‐3‐methanol, pyridine‐4‐methanol, and 3,5‐dimethylpyrazole‐N‐ethanol) leads to the facile noncovalent synthesis of three‐dimensional framework structures. Apart from being useful as building blocks for noncovalent synthesis of zeolite‐like materials, compounds 1 – 18 can also be thermolyzed at approximately 500 °C to yield high‐purity zinc pyrophosphate (Zn2P2O7) ceramic material. 相似文献
83.
84.
Cairncross RA Becker JG Ramaswamy S O'Connor R 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2006,131(1-3):774-785
Management of moisture penetration and hydrolytic degradation of polylactide (PLA) is extremely important during the manufacturing, shipping, storage, and end-use of PLA products. Moisture transport, crystallization, and degradation, in PLA have been measured through a variety of experimental techniques including size-exclusion chromatography, differential scanning calorimetry, and X-ray diffraction. Quartz crystal microbalance and dynamic vapor sorption experiments have also been used to measure moisture sorption isotherms in PLA films with varying crystallinity. A surprising result is that, within the accuracy of the experiments, crystalline and amorphous PLA films exhibit identical sorption isotherms. 相似文献
85.
Copper(II) perchlorate and (PhCONH)P(O)(OH)2 (H2bpa) react in methanol to yield [Cu(Hbpa)2]n, a novel layered solid that displays several interesting features. Unlike the previously reported copper phosphonates, a rare hexacoordination around the metal is observed in the title compound because of the amide C=O coordination to Cu in addition to the phosphoramidate P-O coordination. The six-membered chelate rings present in the title compound are made up of five different elements (Cu, P, C, N, and O). 相似文献
86.
The collinear atom-diatom collision system provides one of the simplest instances of chaotic or irregular scattering. Classically,
irregular scattering is manifest in the sensitive dependence of post-collision variables on initial conditions, and quantally,
in the appearance of a dense spectrum of dynamical resonances. We examine the influence of kinematic factors on such dynamical
resonances in collinear (He, H
2
+
) collisions by computing the transition state spectra for collinear (He, HD+) and (He, DH+) collisions using the time-dependent quantum mechanical approach. The nearest neighbor spacing distributionP(s) and the spectral rigidity Δ3(L) for these resonances suggest that the dynamics is predominantlyirregular for collinear (He, HD+) and predominantlyregular for collinear (He, DH+). These findings are reinforced by a significantly larger “correlation hole” in ensemble averaged survival probability ≪P(t)≫ values for collinear (He, HD+) than for collinear (He,DH+). In addition we have also examined measures of classical chaos through the dependence of the final vibrational action,n
f, on the initial vibrational phaseφ
i of the diatom, and Poincaré surfaces-of-section. They show that (He, HD+) collisions are partly chaotic over the entire energy range (0–2.78 eV) while (He, DH+) collisions, in contrast, are highly regular at collision energies below the classical threshold for reaction. Above the
threshold, the scattering remains regular for initial vibrational statesv=0 and 1 of DH+. 相似文献
87.
In this work series of LiNiyCo1−yPO4 (y=0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 and 1) phospho olivines were synthesized by solution co-precipitation technique and characterized
by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and impedance spectroscopic analysis. The XRD patterns of LiNiyCo1−yPO4 (y=0.2, 0.4, 0.6 and 0.8) revealed that they are essentially single phase and have an Olivine-type XRD patterns similar to
those of their parent compounds LiCoPO4 and LiNiPO4. An increase in wave number for most of the dominant infrared bands in PO4 vibrational region for the substitution of Co by Ni in LiCoPO4 indicated the strengthening of both the P-O and Li/Ni-O bonds.
Paper presented at the 2nd International Conference on Ionic Devices, Anna University, Chennai, India, Nov. 28–30, 2003. 相似文献
88.
R. P. Tripathi H. C. Verma S. Chandrasekhar S. Ramaswamy 《Hyperfine Interactions》2008,186(1-3):153-160
The paper describes part of the study carried out on the iron bearing phases of china clays collected from different china clay reserves of the country. Chemical assays of the clays as well as the “panned” impurities were determined by standard methods and the rational mineral data was calculated from the composition. XRD and thermal analysis also were carried out to get the mineralogy of the samples. Mössbauer spectral studies were conducted on the iron rich phases separated from the clays by “panning” to get information on the different iron minerals present in these clays. It was observed that Mössbauer spectra of the impurities from the low iron containing clays were qualitatively much different from those of the impurities from the high iron containing clays. 相似文献
89.
Bejoy Francis Sabu Thomas R. Sadhana Nicole Thuaud R. Ramaswamy Seno Jose V. Lakshmana Rao 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2007,45(17):2481-2496
Bisphenol‐A‐based difunctional epoxy resin was modified with poly(ether ether ketone) with pendent tert‐butyl groups (PEEKT). PEEKT was synthesized by the nucleophilic substitution reaction of 4,4′‐difluoro benzophenone with tert‐butyl hydroquinone in N‐methyl‐2‐pyrrolidone. Blends with various amounts of PEEKT were prepared by melt‐mixing. All the blends were homogeneous in the uncured state. The glass transition temperature of the binary epoxy/PEEKT blends was predicted using several equations. Reaction‐induced phase separation was found to occur upon curing with a diamine 4,4′‐diaminodiphenyl sulfone. The phase morphology of the blends was studied using scanning electron microscopy. From the micrographs, it was found that PEEKT‐rich phase was dispersed in a continuous epoxy matrix. The domain size increased with the amount of PEEKT in the blends. The increase in domain size was due to the coalescence of the domains after phase separation. Dynamic mechanical analysis of the blends gave two peaks corresponding to epoxy‐rich phase and thermoplastic‐rich phase. The tensile strength and modulus of the blends remained close to that of the unmodified resin, while the flexural properties decreased with the addition of PEEKT to epoxy resin. The fracture toughness of the epoxy resin increased with the addition of PEEKT. Investigation of the fracture surfaces revealed evidences for local plastic deformation of the matrix, crack pinning, crack path deflection, and ductile tearing of PEEKT‐rich phase. Thermogravimetric analysis revealed that the initial decomposition temperature of the blends were close to that of the unmodified resin. Finally, the properties of the blends were compared with other modified PEEK/epoxy blends. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 45: 2481–2496, 2007 相似文献
90.