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111.
Elastic and inelastic quantal scattering is described by a theory in which the contribution of a range of impact parameters to the scattering amplitude is determined by a phase integral (“eikonal”) which is integrated along a real curved “quantal” trajectory. This amplitude reduces to the Glauber expression in the high-energy, forward-angle limit, and to the usual semiclassical amplitude in the classical limit. The formulation can be applied to the study of heavy-ion scattering. The quantal trajectories are investigated analytically for the case of Coulomb scattering. A numerical analysis of elastic 16O16O scattering is carried out. The results show appreciable improvement as compared with the Glauber approximation. 相似文献
112.
Iordanis Tzanidis Feidias Bairamis Dr. Lamprini Sygellou Dr. Konstantinos S. Andrikopoulos Prof. Apostolos Avgeropoulos Prof. Ioannis Konstantinou Prof. Dimitrios Tasis 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(29):6643-6651
Nanoscale two-dimensional nanostructures have shown great potential as functional components in photocatalysis. Here, investigations on the synthesis of heterostructured hybrids, comprised of 0D CdS nanoparticles as semiconductor and 2D/2D graphene/MoSx as co-catalyst, are reported. The approach involves a rapid microwave-assisted reaction in autoclave conditions, by adopting either a one-step or a two-step protocol. The chemical speciation of the nanocomposites was found to depend strongly on the compounding conditions of the precursor substances. The photocatalytic activity was assessed by monitoring the photodegradation rate of 4-nitrophenol in solution using simulated solar light irradiation. The photocatalytic activity of the hybrids may be attributed to a combination of beneficial characteristics, strongly related to the chemical speciation of the composite components. Moreover, intimate contacts of the latter result in efficient heterojunctions. Overall, the present study provides valuable insight into the development of functional heterostructured photocatalysts comprised of two-dimensional nanomaterials. 相似文献
113.
Caterina Brandmayr Mirko Wagner Tobias Brückl Daniel Globisch David Pearson Andrea Christa Kneuttinger Veronika Reiter Antje Hienzsch Susanne Koch Ines Thoma Peter Thumbs Stylianos Michalakis Markus Müller Martin Biel Thomas Carell 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2012,124(44):11324-11328
114.
Synthesis,characterization and self‐assembly of well‐defined linear heptablock quaterpolymers
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Christos Ntaras George Polymeropoulos George Zapsas Konstantinos Ntetsikas George Liontos Apostolos Karanastasis Dimitrios Moschovas Sofia Rangou Charlotte Stewart‐Sloan Nikos Hadjichristidis Edwin L. Thomas Apostolos Avgeropoulos 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2016,54(15):1443-1449
Two well‐defined heptablock quaterpolymers of the ABCDCBA type [Α: polystyrene (PS), B: poly(butadiene) with ~90% 1,4‐microstructure (PB1,4), C: poly(isoprene) with ~55% 3,4‐microstructure (PI3,4) and D: poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS)] were synthesized by combining anionic polymerization high vacuum techniques and hydrosilylation/chlorosilane chemistry. All intermediates and final products were characterized by size exclusion chromatography, membrane osmometry, and proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy was used to further verify the chemical modification reaction of the difunctional PDMS. The self‐assembly in bulk of these novel heptablock quarterpolymers, studied by transmission electron microscopy and small angle X‐ray scattering, revealed 3‐phase 4‐layer alternating lamellae morphology of PS, PB1,4, and mixed PI3,4/PDMS domains. Differential scanning calorimetry was used to further confirm the miscibility of PI3,4 and PDMS blocks. It is the first time that PDMS is the central segment in such multiblock polymers (≥3 chemically different blocks). © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2016 , 54, 1443–1449 相似文献
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M. Chem. Caterina Brandmayr Dipl.‐Chem. Mirko Wagner Dr. Tobias Brückl Dr. Daniel Globisch Dr. David Pearson M. Sc. Andrea Christa Kneuttinger Dipl.‐Chem. Veronika Reiter Dr. Antje Hienzsch Dipl.‐Biol. Susanne Koch M. Sc. Ines Thoma Dipl.‐Chem. Peter Thumbs Dr. Stylianos Michalakis Dr. Markus Müller Prof. Dr. Martin Biel Prof. Dr. Thomas Carell 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2012,51(44):11162-11165
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Stephan Schlamp Peter Thoma Tobias Bauer Rhett Kempe Birgit Weber 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2013,639(10):1763-1767
The synthesis of two new Schiff base like ligands containing a 1, 8‐diaminonaphthalene unit in order to improve π–π interactions between the molecules is described. The corresponding iron(II), copper(II), and nickel(II) complexes were synthesized and characterized using NMR spectroscopy, magnetic measurements, and for the iron(II) complex X‐ray structure analysis. The crystal structure shows a strongly saddle shaped ligand. In contrast to related complexes with a phenylene unit that prefer an octahedral coordination sphere, this complex crystallizes pentacoordinate. The keto‐group of a neighboring complex serves as axial ligand resulting in the formation of infinite chains. Magnetic susceptibility measurements reveal nearly ideal curie behavior for the copper(II) and the iron(II) complex. 相似文献
119.
Polymer hydrogels have attracted much interest in recent years based on numerous applications mainly in biotechnology and medicine. For the knowledge‐based design and development of new materials for these and similar applications, it is essential to understand better the hydration properties of hydrogels and of polymers in general. With this term, we mean the particular organization of water in the hydrogel, which determines the properties of the water component, typically different than those of bulk water, and the impact of water on the properties of the polymer matrix itself. In this review, we focus on recent work with hydrogels based on poly(hydroxyethyl acrylate), mostly copolymers with a second hydrophobic polymer and silica nanocomposites. The combination of water sorption/diffusion, thermal and dielectric studies, by fully exploiting the capabilities of each individual technique, proves essential in providing significant information on particular aspects of hydration, such as water uptake, water organization, and diffusion coefficients; glass transition and plasticization; water and polymer dynamics; protonic conductivity, and in revealing interesting correlations between these particular aspects. In the outlook similarities and differences to other related systems, such as protein‐water and polymer solutions in non‐polar solvents, are stressed in the perspective of a broader study. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys, 2013 相似文献
120.
Dionysios Soulis Marianna Trigazi George Tsekenis Chrysoula Chandrinou Apostolos Klinakis Ioanna Zergioti 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2020,25(21)
Despite the fact that a considerable amount of effort has been invested in the development of biosensors for the detection of pesticides, there is still a lack of a simple and low-cost platform that can reliably and sensitively detect their presence in real samples. Herein, an enzyme-based biosensor for the determination of both carbamate and organophosphorus pesticides is presented that is based on acetylcholinesterase (AChE) immobilized on commercially available screen-printed carbon electrodes (SPEs) modified with carbon black (CB), as a means to enhance their conductivity. Most interestingly, two different methodologies to deposit the enzyme onto the sensor surfaces were followed; strikingly different results were obtained depending on the family of pesticides under investigation. Furthermore, and towards the uniform application of the functionalization layer onto the SPEs’ surfaces, the laser induced forward transfer (LIFT) technique was employed in conjunction with CB functionalization, which allowed a considerable improvement of the sensor’s performance. Under the optimized conditions, the fabricated sensors can effectively detect carbofuran in a linear range from 1.1 × 10?9 to 2.3 × 10?8 mol/L, with a limit of detection equal to 0.6 × 10?9 mol/L and chlorpyrifos in a linear range from 0.7 × 10?9 up to 1.4 × 10?8 mol/L and a limit of detection 0.4 × 10?9 mol/L in buffer. The developed biosensor was also interrogated with olive oil samples, and was able to detect both pesticides at concentrations below 10 ppb, which is the maximum residue limit permitted by the European Food Safety Authority. 相似文献