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881.
S Watanabe R R Anderson S Brorson G Dalickas J G Fujimoto T J Flotte 《Photochemistry and photobiology》1991,53(6):757-762
Threshold radiant exposures for grossly apparent immediate whitening and ultrastructural alterations of melanosomes in black guinea pig skin were determined for a series of red visible laser pulses ranging from 4 x 10(-4) to 6.5 x 10(-14) s. Threshold exposures for melanosomal injury were found to be independent of pulsewidth when the pulsewidths were below the estimated thermal relaxation time of melanosomes. Threshold radiant exposures for melanosomal injury were found to increase when the pulsewidths were approximately equal to or above the thermal relaxation time of melanosomes. At longer pulse durations, fracturing of melanosomes was not observed despite the longer exposures necessary for injury. Instead, perimelanosomal vacuoles were noted. These findings are consistent with the theory of selective photothermolysis and provide evidence for the thermal initiation of melanosomal disruption. 相似文献
882.
G. P. Klimov 《Applied Mathematics Letters》1991,4(6):95-97
Let F be a non-arithmetic distribution on the line
, and W be the class of bounded functions w without discontinuity of the second kind such that .In this paper, we show that the solution of the homogeneous renewal equation w = w F in the class W is a constant-function. 相似文献
883.
The onset of liquid entrainment during discharge from large reservoirs containing a stratified mixture of two immiscible fluids through a side slot of a finite width is considered theoretically. A previously reported analysis in which the slot was approximated as a two-dimensional line sink has been extended to account for the finite width of the slot. The model resulting from the present analysis is expressed in terms of two simple algebraic equations suitable for hand calculations. According to the present results, the ratio of the critical height to the slot width is dependent only on the Froude number. Numerical results show that the present model approaches the correct physical limits at low Froude numbers and it converges to the predictions of the previously reported simple model at high Froude numbers. 相似文献
884.
885.
886.
887.
This paper deals with a computational analysis of the influence of the pressing method and part geometry on the final density
distribution in the cold compaction process of ceramic alumina powders. The analysis is based on the explicit finite-element
model proposed and validated in a previous study. The mechanical behavior of the processing material is described using a
multisurface elastoplastic model, the modified Drucker-Prager/Cap model
Published in Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 43, No. 10, pp. 129–134, October 2007. 相似文献
888.
Günter F. Steinke 《Journal of Geometry》2007,87(1-2):160-178
889.
Linear mixed 0–1 integer programming problems may be reformulated as equivalent continuous bilevel linear programming (BLP)
problems. We exploit these equivalences to transpose the concept of mixed 0–1 Gomory cuts to BLP. The first phase of our new
algorithm generates Gomory-like cuts. The second phase consists of a branch-and-bound procedure to ensure finite termination
with a global optimal solution. Different features of the algorithm, in particular, the cut selection and branching criteria
are studied in details. We propose also a set of algorithmic tests and procedures to improve the method. Finally, we illustrate
the performance through numerical experiments. Our algorithm outperforms pure branch-and-bound when tested on a series of
randomly generated problems.
Work of the authors was partially supported by FCAR, MITACS and NSERC grants. 相似文献
890.
A. Puiu G. Giubileo G. Addolorato L. Revelli G. Gasbarrini R. Bellantone A. D’Amore C. P. Lombardi C. Carrozza 《Laser Physics》2007,17(4):448-452
Nowadays, there is high demand for sensitive gas sensors both for human and environmental monitoring. This paper deals with a high-resolution (0.2 ppb) laser-based photoacoustic spectroscopic system realized at ENEA Frascati, Italy, applied for monitoring stress in scuba divers during sustained immersion by analyzing breath samples. Blood tests and psychometric tests for scuba divers were performed at Catholic University in Rome. Results will be reported and discussed. 相似文献