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排序方式: 共有674条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
81.
Monocyclic as well as fused bicyclic systems with a nitrogen 10 atom at the bridgehead, including indolizidines and quinolizidines, can be prepared in four steps from N-Boc β-lactams. These easily prepared, highly robust, and flexible building blocks allow the incorporation of chirality and structural diversity, rendering the method feasible for diversity- as well as target-oriented synthesis. 相似文献
82.
Elisa Barzagli Francesco Grazzi Francesco Civita Antonella Scherillo Antonino Pietropaolo Giulia Festa Marco Zoppi 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2013,113(4):1143-1150
In this work we present a systematic study of Japanese sword hand-guards (tsuba) carried out by means of non-invasive techniques using neutrons. Several tsuba from different periods, belonging to the Japanese Section of the Stibbert Museum, were analysed using an innovative approach to characterise the bulk of the samples, coupling two neutron techniques, namely Time of Flight Neutron Diffraction (ToF-ND) and Nuclear Resonance Capture Analysis (NRCA). The measurements were carried out on the same instrument: the INES beam-line at the ISIS spallation pulsed neutron source (UK). NRCA analysis allows identifying the elements present in the sample gauge volume, while neutron diffraction is exploited to quantify the phase distribution and other micro-structural parameters of the metal specimen. The results show that all samples are made of high-quality metal, either steel or copper alloy, with noticeable changes in composition and working techniques, depending on the place and time of manufacturing. 相似文献
83.
Takeshi Isobe Antonella Marini 《Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations》1997,5(4):345-358
We prove that for generic Dirichlet boundary data there exist infinitely many topologically distinct solutions to the Dirichlet
problem for -Yang-Mills equations over . These are absolute Yang-Mills minimizers in topologically distinct connected components of the space of connections considered.
There is a special case for which only finitely many topologically distinct solutions can be found by our method. This corresponds
to the simultaneous existence of self dual and anti-self dual solutions, for the given boundary data. If the boundary data
is non-flat there exists always more than one solution. This paper generalizes to Yang-Mills fields an important result by
Brezis and Coron, who show existence of more than one minimizing harmonic map for non-constant Dirichlet data in two dimensions.
Received February 1, 1996 / Accepted March 15, 1996 相似文献
84.
This work presents the results of the ethene–CO copolymerization with in situ generated catalysts based on atropisomeric 1,4‐diphosphines and nickel(II). The influence of the reaction conditions and the NMR characterization of the copolymers are described. 相似文献
85.
Antonella Casoli Piero Mirti Gerardo Palla 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1995,352(3-4):372-379
Proteinaceous organic materials used as ancient painting media were investigated by capillary gas chromatography (GC) and capillary gas chromatography — mass spectrometry (GC/MS). Medieval wall paintings made by the tempera technique were considered and their binding media were studied by the characterization of their main chemical components. The basic methodology is based on the determination of amino acids in samples of paint layers after hydrolysis and derivatization and on the comparison with reference proteinaceous materials. Multivariate chemometric techniques were used to facilitate the recognition of the protein source from chromatographic data. To characterize the binders further, a method was developed for the determination of fatty acids, present as minor components, by GC/MS. The use of fused-silica capillary columns coated with selected stationary phases allowed the separation of amino acid and fatty acid derivatives in a single analytical run. 相似文献
86.
This paper shows the results of underground waters last monitoring in the province of Lecce (Apulia, Southern Italy). We carried out the physical-chemical characterization of the aquifers and their classification in accordance to limit values sanctioned by Italian legislation in force, by European directives and by FAO, in order to define their quality and to establish their possible use for drinkable and irrigation purposes. The attention has been focused on salinity evaluation and underground waters contamination phenomena, due to sea-water intrusion and to the use of fertilizers. Salinity and nitrates concentrations are high in a few wells. Iron and manganese concentrations are very high for almost every sample and this is due to corrosion phenomena of artesian wells metallic structure. For a better interpretation of data, multivariate statistical analysis has been used, in order to obtain the correlation among analytical results, soils hydro-geological properties and anthropic conditions. 相似文献
87.
Maccotta A Fantazzini P Garavaglia C Donato ID Perzia P Brai M Morreale F 《Annali di chimica》2005,95(3-4):117-124
Magnetic Resonance Relaxation (MRR) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) are powerful tools to obtain detailed information on the pore space structure that one is unlikely to obtain in other ways. These techniques are particularly suitable for Cultural Heritage materials, because they use water 1H nuclei as a probe. Interaction with water is one of the main causes of deterioration of materials. Porous structure in wood, for example, favours the penetration of water, which can carry polluting substances and promote mould growth. A particular case is waterlogged wood from underwater discoveries and moist sites; in fact, these finds are very fragile because of chemical, physical and biological decay from the long contact with the water. When wood artefacts are brought to the surface and directly dried in air, there is the collapse of the cellular structures, and wood loses its original form and dimensions and cannot be used for study and museum exhibits. In this work we have undertaken the study of some wood finds coming from Ercolano's harbour by MRR and MRI under different conditions, and we have obtained a characterization of pore space in wood and images of the spatial distribution of the confined water in the wood. 相似文献
88.
Dalla Cort A Mandolini L Schiaffino L 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2005,(30):3867-3869
Whereas the parent uranyl salophen is catalytically inactive, its phenyl derivative effectively catalyses with turnover the reaction of benzoquinone with 1,3-cyclohexadiene, while showing no appreciable affinity towards reactants and product. 相似文献
89.
90.