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131.
Valentina S. Borovkova Yuriy N. Malyar Irina G. Sudakova Anna I. Chudina Andrey M. Skripnikov Olga Yu. Fetisova Alexander S. Kazachenko Angelina V. Miroshnikova Dmitriy V. Zimonin Vladislav A. Ionin Anastasia A. Seliverstova Ekaterina D. Samoylova Noureddine Issaoui 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(1)
Spruce (Picea abies) wood hemicelluloses have been obtained by the noncatalytic and catalytic oxidative delignification in the acetic acid-water-hydrogen peroxide medium in a processing time of 3–4 h and temperatures of 90–100 °C. In the catalytic process, the H2SO4, MnSO4, TiO2, and (NH4)6Mo7O24 catalysts have been used. A polysaccharide yield of up to 11.7 wt% has been found. The hemicellulose composition and structure have been studied by a complex of physicochemical methods, including gas and gel permeation chromatography, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis. The galactose:mannose:glucose:arabinose:xylose monomeric units in a ratio of 5:3:2:1:1 have been identified in the hemicelluloses by gas chromatography. Using gel permeation chromatography, the weight average molar mass Mw of hemicelluloses has been found to attain 47,654 g/mol in noncatalytic delignification and up to 42,793 g/mol in catalytic delignification. Based on the same technique, a method for determining the α and k parameters of the Mark–Kuhn–Houwink equation for hemicelluloses has been developed; it has been established that these parameters change between 0.33–1.01 and 1.57–472.17, respectively, depending on the catalyst concentration and process temperature and time. Moreover, the FTIR spectra of the hemicellulose samples contain all the bands characteristic of heteropolysaccharides, specifically, 1069 cm−1 (C–O–C and C–O–H), 1738 cm−1 (ester C=O), 1375 cm−1 (–C–CH3), 1243 cm−1 (–C–O–), etc. It has been determined by the thermogravimetric analysis that the hemicelluloses isolated from spruce wood are resistant to heating to temperatures of up to ~100 °C and, upon further heating, start destructing at an increasing rate. The antioxidant activity of the hemicelluloses has been examined using the compounds simulating the 2,2-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl free radicals. 相似文献
132.
133.
Transport in Porous Media - A macroscopic model that accounts for the effect of momentum dispersion on flows in porous media is proposed. The model is based on the pore scale prevalence hypothesis... 相似文献
134.
Veselov Mark S. Ivanenkov Yan A. Yamidanov Renat S. Osterman Ilya A. Sergiev Petr V. Aladinskiy Vladimir A. Aladinskaya Anastasia V. Terentiev Victor A. Ayginin Andrey A. Skvortsov Dmitry A. Komarova Katerina S. Chemeris Alexey V. Baimiev Alexey Kh. Sofronova Alina A. Machulkin Alexey E. Petrov Rostislav A. Maklakova Svetlana Yu. Bezrukov Dmitry S. Filkov Gleb I. Zainullina Liana F. Maximova Marina A. Zileeva Zulfiya R. Kartsev Victor G. Vakhitova Yulia V. Dontsova Olga A. 《Molecular diversity》2020,24(1):233-239
Molecular Diversity - A series of 5-oxo-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine derivatives was identified as novel class of highly potent antibacterial agents during an extensive large-scale high-throughput... 相似文献
135.
The formation of charged pion condensate in anti-parallel electromagnetic fields and in the presence of the isospin chemical potential is studied in the two-flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model.The method of Schwinger proper time is extended to explore the quantities in the off-diagonal flavor space,i.e.the charged pion.In this framework,π^± are treated as bound states of quarks and not as point-like charged particles.The isospin chemical potential plays the role of a trigger for charged pion condensation.We obtain the associated effective potential as a function of the strength of the electromagnetic fields and find that it contains a sextic term which possibly induces a weak first order phase transition.The dependence of pion condensation on model parameters is investigated. 相似文献
136.
Zheng Zhou James McNeely Joshua Greenough Zheng Wei Haixiang Han Mathieu Rouzires Andrey Yu. Rogachev Rodolphe Clrac Marina A. Petrukhina 《Chemical science》2022,13(13):3864
The synthesis of a novel family of homoleptic COT-based heterotrimetallic self-assemblies bearing the formula [LnKCa(COT)3(THF)3] (Ln(iii) = Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, and Yb) is reported followed by their X-ray crystallographic and magnetic characterization. All crystals conform to the monoclinic P21/c space group with a slight compression of the unit cell from 3396.4(2) Å3 to 3373.2(4) Å3 along the series. All complexes exhibit a triple-decker structure having the Ln(iii) and K(i) ions sandwiched by three COT2− ligands with an end-bound {Ca2+(THF)3} moiety to form a non-linear (153.5°) arrangement of three different metals. The COT2− ligands act in a η8-mode with respect to all metal centers. A detailed structural comparison of this unique set of heterotrimetallic complexes has revealed consistent trends along the series. From Gd to Yb, the Ln to ring-centroid distance decreases from 1.961(3) Å to 1.827(2) Å. In contrast, the separation of K(i) and Ca(ii) ions from the COT-centroid (2.443(3) and 1.914(3) Å, respectively) is not affected by the change of Ln(iii) ions. The magnetic property investigation of the [LnKCa(COT)3(THF)3] series (Ln(iii) = Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, and Tm) reveals that the Dy, Er, and Tm complexes display slow relaxation of their magnetization, in other words, single-molecule magnet (SMM) properties. This behaviour is dominated by thermally activated (Orbach-like) and quantum tunneling processes for [DyKCa(COT)3(THF)3] in contrast to [ErKCa(COT)3(THF)3], in which the thermally activated and Raman processes appear to be relevant. Details of the electronic structures and magnetic properties of these complexes are further clarified with the help of DFT and ab initio theoretical calculations.A new class of heterotrimetallic COT-based self-assemblies accommodates metals from groups I–III in three different oxidation states and enables tuning of electronic and magnetic properties. 相似文献
137.
138.
Natalia P. Kuzmina Dmitry M. Tsymbarenko Igor E. Korsakov Zoya A. Starikova Kostantin A. Lysenko Olga V. Boytsova Andrey V. Mironov Irina P. Malkerova Andrey S. Alikhanyan 《Polyhedron》2008
The novel mixed ligand complexes [Ca(hfa)2(diglyme)(H2O)] (I), [Sr(hfa)2(diglyme)(H2O)] (II) and [Ba(hfa)2(diglyme)2] (III) (Hhfa = 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoropentane-2,4-dione, diglyme = 2,5,8-trioxanonane) were synthesized by the reactions of the alkaline earth element (AEE) carbonates in n-hexane with a mixture of Hhfa and diglyme, and they were characterized by elemental analysis, 1H and 13C NMR, and FTIR spectroscopy. The crystal structures of I–III, consisting of mononuclear isolated molecules, have been determined. The thermal behavior and composition of the vapor phase have been studied for I–III by thermal analysis at low pressure and mass spectrometry using a Knudsen cell. The stability of the mixed ligand complexes [M(hfa)2(diglyme)n] to the removal of diglyme molecules under heating decreases in the row I > II ≈ III, and only I evaporates as the mixed ligand complex after water removal. 相似文献
139.
Evgen V. Govor Andrey B. Lysenko Alexander N. Chernega Judith A.K. Howard Andriy A. Mokhir Joachim Sieler Konstantin V. Domasevitch 《Polyhedron》2008
Reaction of copper(II) acetate, lanthanium(III) or gadolinium(III) nitrate (1/5 equiv.) with pyrazinohydroxamic acid (H2Pyzha) in DMF led to a series of new heterobimetallic 15-metallacrown-5 complexes. In a MeOH/H2O solution the complexes exist as molecular unassociated metallacrowns. In solid state their structures are more complicated as it has been confirmed by X-ray analysis: discrete molecular metallacrowns [Gd(NO3)2{Cu(pyzha)}5(DMF)4(NO3)] · 0.5C6H6 · H2O (1), [Gd(NO3)2{Cu(pyzha)}5(DMF)5](NO3) · 1.5DMF · 0.5H2O (2), [La(NO3)2{Cu(pyzha)}5(DMF)5]NO3 · 1.5DMF · 2C6H6 (3) are solvates, whereas compound [{La(NO3)2{Cu(pyzha)}5(DMF)5}2(μ2-NO3)](NO3) · 3DMF (4) is a dimer, where μ-bridged nitrate links two copper centres of the adjacent metallamacrocycles. Complex [Gd(NO3)2{Cu(pyzha)}5(DMF)2(H2O)(NO3)] · CH2Cl2 · DMF (5) self-associates into a polymer chain by means of one pyrazine moiety and the copper ring atom. Reaction of the molecular metallacrowns with excess of inorganic salts CdBr2 or Cu(OAc)2 proceeds as anion methathesis process affording heteroanionic metallacrowns: molecular [Gd(NO3)2{Cu(pyzha)}5(DMF)5] [Gd(NO3)2{Cu(pyzha)}5(DMF)4(H2O)][CdBr4] · 1.5DMF (6), and 3D hydrogen bonded polymer [La(μ2-OAc)(H2O)3{Cu(pyzha)}5 (H2O)4(NO3)](NO3) · 4H2O (7). 相似文献
140.
In atomic and many-particle physics, Green functions often occur as propagators to formally represent the (integration over the) complete spectrum of the underlying Hamiltonian. However, while these functions are very crucial to describing many second- and higher-order perturbation processes, they have hardly been considered and classified for complex atoms. Here, we show how relativistic (many-electron) Green functions can be approximated and systematically improved for few- and many-electron atoms and ions. The representation of these functions is based on classes of virtual excitations, or so-called excitation schemes, with regard to given bound-state reference configurations, and by applying a multi-configuration Dirac-Hartree-Fock expansion of all atomic states involved. A first implementation of these approximate Green functions has been realized in the framework of Jac, the Jena Atomic Calculator, and will facilitate the study of various multi-photon and/or multiple electron (emission) processes. 相似文献