全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4584篇 |
免费 | 158篇 |
国内免费 | 27篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2880篇 |
晶体学 | 28篇 |
力学 | 72篇 |
数学 | 851篇 |
物理学 | 938篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 29篇 |
2022年 | 51篇 |
2021年 | 109篇 |
2020年 | 108篇 |
2019年 | 118篇 |
2018年 | 87篇 |
2017年 | 86篇 |
2016年 | 154篇 |
2015年 | 152篇 |
2014年 | 145篇 |
2013年 | 278篇 |
2012年 | 290篇 |
2011年 | 305篇 |
2010年 | 192篇 |
2009年 | 193篇 |
2008年 | 293篇 |
2007年 | 286篇 |
2006年 | 299篇 |
2005年 | 248篇 |
2004年 | 189篇 |
2003年 | 170篇 |
2002年 | 176篇 |
2001年 | 79篇 |
2000年 | 60篇 |
1999年 | 58篇 |
1998年 | 48篇 |
1997年 | 54篇 |
1996年 | 52篇 |
1995年 | 35篇 |
1994年 | 38篇 |
1993年 | 38篇 |
1992年 | 37篇 |
1991年 | 27篇 |
1989年 | 12篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 20篇 |
1984年 | 16篇 |
1983年 | 16篇 |
1982年 | 16篇 |
1981年 | 14篇 |
1980年 | 13篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1978年 | 17篇 |
1977年 | 16篇 |
1976年 | 14篇 |
1975年 | 17篇 |
1974年 | 17篇 |
1972年 | 7篇 |
排序方式: 共有4769条查询结果,搜索用时 640 毫秒
31.
Themaximal minor polytope Π
m, n
is the Newton polytope of the product of all maximal minors of anm×n matrix of indeterminates. The family of polytopes {Π
m, n
} interpolates between the symmetric transportation polytope (form=n−1) and the permutohedron (form=2). Both transportation polytope and the permutohedron aresimple polytopes but in general Π
m, n
is not simple. The main result of this paper is an explicit construction of a class of simple vertices of Π
m, n
for generalm andn. We call themvertices of diagonal type. For every such vertexv we explicitly describe all the edges and facets of Π
m, n
which containv. Simple vertices of Π
m, n
have an interesting algebro-geometric application: they correspond tononsingular extreme toric degenerations of the determinantal variety ofm×n matrices not of full rank.
Andrei Zelevinsky was partially supported by the NSF under Grant DMS-9104867. 相似文献
32.
Alexei A. Belik Andrei V. Mironov Roman V. Shpanchenko Eiji Takayama‐Muromachi 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2007,63(7):i37-i39
The crystal structure of a new high‐pressure modification of cadmium divanadium hexaoxide, CdV2O6, was refined from X‐ray single‐crystal data. It contains zigzag chains of edge‐sharing VO6 octahedra. Octahedra in adjacent chains share corners and form corrugated layers. Octahedrally coordinated Cd atoms, which lie on twofold axes, are situated between the layers. The columbite‐like structure results in a strong distortion of the CdO6 octahedra which may be stabilized only at high pressure. 相似文献
33.
We present a way of introducing joint distibution function and its marginal distribution functions for non-compatible observables.
Each such marginal distribution function has the property of commutativity. Models based on this approach can be used to better
explain some classical phenomena in stochastic processes. 相似文献
34.
Uwe Bandelow Mindaugas Radziunas Andrei Vladimirov Bernd Hüttl Ronald Kaiser 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2006,38(4-6):495-512
We study both theoretically and experimentally typical operation regimes of 40 GHz monolithic mode-locked lasers. The underlying
Traveling Wave Equation model reveals quantitative agreement for characteristics of the fundamental mode-locking as pulse
width and repetition frequency tuning, as well as qualitative agreement with the experiments for other dynamic regimes. Especially
the appearance of stable harmonic mode-locking at 80 GHz has been predicted theoretically and confirmed by measurements. Furthermore,
we derive and apply a simplified Delay-Differential-Equation model which guides us to a qualitative analysis of bifurcations
responsible for the appearance and the breakup of different mode-locking regimes. Higher harmonics of mode-locking are predicted
by this model as well. 相似文献
35.
The partitioning of the ternary systems n-pentane/n-heptane/(helium or argon) at ambient conditions is investigated using configurational-bias Monte Carlo simulations in the
Gibbs ensemble. The results demonstrate that this approach yields very precise partition constants and free energies of transfer.
Simulations are carried out to study the dependence of the n-pentane partitioning with respect to the carrier gas, the system size, and the overall solute concentrations. None of the
changes of variables, within the ranges used here, has a significant effect on the alkane partitioning. However, chemical
potentials calculated via Widom's ghost particle insertions show a strong number dependence for phases containing relatively
few molecules of a given type. This problem originates from the fact that the chemical potential is calculated for a concentration
of real particles plus one ghost particle that is systematically larger than the equilibrium concentration. A simple correction
term is suggested to account for this problem.
Received: 13 May 1998 / Accepted: 18 June 1998 / Published online: 4 September 1998 相似文献
36.
37.
38.
39.
Timerbaev AR Aleksenko SS Polec-Pawlak K Ruzik R Semenova O Hartinger CG Oszwaldowski S Galanski M Jarosz M Keppler BK 《Electrophoresis》2004,25(13):1988-1995
Characterizing how platinum metallocomplexes bind to human serum albumin (HSA) is essential in evaluating anticancer drug candidates. Using cisplatin as a reference complex, the application of capillary electrophoresis (CE) to reliably assess drug/HSA interactions was validated. Since this complex is small compared to the size of the protein, the binding response could only be recognized when applying CE coupled to a (platinum) metal-specific mode of detection, namely inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). This coupling allowed for confirmation of a specific affinity of cisplatin and novel Pt complexes to HSA, measurement of the kinetics of binding reactions, and determination of the number of drug molecules attached to the protein. As the cisplatin/HSA molar ratio increased, the reaction rate became faster with a maximum on the kinetic curve appearing at about 50 h of incubation at 20 times excess of cisplatin. The reaction was characterized as a pseudo-first order reaction with the rate constant k = 0.003 min(-1) at 37 degrees C. When incubated with a 20-fold excess of cisplatin, HSA bound up to 10 mol of Pt per mol of the protein. This is indicative for a strong metal-protein coordination occurring at several HSA sites other than the only protein cysteine residue. Structural analogs of cisplatin, bearing aminoalcohol ligands, showed comparable protein binding reactivity and stoichiometry but a common equilibrium was not reached even after one week of incubation. Also apparent was a two-step mechanism of the binding reaction. Results demonstrated the suitability of CE-ICP-MS as a rapid assay for high-throughput studying of drug/HSA interactions. 相似文献
40.
The effectivity of solvents as electron pair donors 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Y. Marcus 《Journal of solution chemistry》1984,13(9):599-624
The effectivity of solvents as electron pair donors, their donicity as expressed by their donor numbers DN, is reexamined. The linear dependence of the enthalpy and the Gibbs free energy for the reaction of donor solvents with antimony pentachloride is affirmed. Extension of the DN scale by other measured quantities, via their linear correlations for sets of solvents where both kinds of data are known is applied to Drago's E-C scale, Kamlet's scale, and Koppel's B scale. This extension, added to previous extensions employing Selbin's DI, II and Popov's 23Na, produces a DN scale for 170 solvents. The relation of DN measured for isolated solvent molecules in 1,2-dichloroethane to DN values measured for bulk solvents is examined by means of the scaled particle theory and solute-solvent interaction terms. A scale of normalized donor numbers DN
N
is presented. These values are practically the same as the scale, and for those solvents for which DN values are presented here and values are lacking, they can serve in their place for those preferring to use the scale for donor solvents. 相似文献