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261.
Enrique Bendito ngeles Carmona Andr s M. Encinas 《Applied Numerical Mathematics》2004,50(3-4):343-370
Our aim is to set the foundations of a discrete vectorial calculus on uniform n-dimensional grids, that can be easily reformulated on general irregular grids. As a key tool we first introduce the notion of tangent space to any grid node. Then we define the concepts of vector field, field of matrices and inner products on the space of grid functions and on the space of vector fields, mimicking the continuous setting. This allows us to obtain the discrete analogous of the basic first order differential operators, gradient and divergence, whose composition define the fundamental second order difference operator. As an application, we show that all difference schemes, with constant coefficients, for first and second order differential operators with constant coefficients can be seen as difference operators of the form
for suitable choices of q,
and
. In addition, we characterize special properties of the difference scheme, such as consistency, symmetry and positivity in terms of q,
and
. 相似文献
262.
We consider the dynamics of the lowest order transversal vibration mode of a suspension bridge, for which the hangers are treated as one-sided springs, according to the model of Lazer and McKeena [SIAM Review
58, 1990, 537]. We analyze in particular the multi-stability of periodic attractors and the basin of attraction structure in phase space and its dependence with the model parameters. The parameter values used in numerical simulations have been estimated from a number of bridges built in the United States and in the United Kingdom, thus taking into account realistic, yet sometimes simplified, structural, aerodynamical, and physical considerations. 相似文献
263.
V. A. Khitrov C. Panteleev A. M. Sukhovoj J. Honzátko I. Tomandl 《Physics of Atomic Nuclei》2004,67(10):1818-1822
Main properties of the excited states of 118Sn manifesting themselves in cascade γ decay of its compound state are studied. As in heavier nuclei studied earlier, qualitative interpretation of the whole set
of observed properties of the nucleus appears to be impossible without accounting for coexistence and interaction of quasiparticle
and collective nuclear excitations and their considerable influence on the main parameters of the process under study.
From Yadernaya Fizika, Vol. 67, No. 10, 2004, pp. 1845–1849.
Original English Text Copyright ? 2004 by Khitrov, Panteleev, Sukhovoj, Honzátko, Tomandl.
This article was submitted by the authors in English. 相似文献
264.
265.
C. Torres O. Alejos C. de Francisco J.M. Muñoz P. Hernández-Gómez 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2003,77(3-4):543-547
This paper describes a robust and fast fitting procedure applicable for relaxing processes that cannot be understood as a discrete sum of single processes but require an activation energy distribution. The method is based on a set of closed-form expressions that allow the computation of the relaxation parameters directly from the isochronal curves obtained experimentally. The usefulness of this method is checked by analyzing the isochronal curves given by a theoretical energy distribution and the magnetic disaccommodation spectra observed in yttrium iron garnet (YIG) samples. PACS 02.60.Ed; 75.60.Lr; 75.50.Gg 相似文献
266.
Dominique Tourns 《Historia Mathematica》2003,30(4):457
In the period which precedes the appearance of computers, needs in calculation of the scientists and engineers led to an important development of graphic methods of integration. To contribute to the study of this little known phenomenon, the article presents techniques and instruments used for the graphic integration of ordinary differential equations, and looks for their historic origins by going back to the beginning of calculus: processes of geometric calculation by the polygonal method or the method of radius of curvature, use of tractional motion for the conception of integraphs, reduction to graphic quadratures in finite or infinite number. 相似文献
267.
Theoretical models for Monte Carlo simulation of radiative processes, i.e. bremsstrahlung and characteristic x-ray emission, are presented. Possible strategies for simulating electron transport are briefly described. For mechanisms involving energy loss and angular deflections, difficulties for strict implementation of accurate numerical differential cross sections still remain due to the strong correlations between these variables. Practical solutions for the case of inelastic collisions and bremsstrahlung emission are described. Comparisons of simulation results with experimental data for several problems of interest in electron probe microanalysis are presented. 相似文献
268.
Oriňák Andrej Arlinghaus Heinrich Frank Vering Guido Justinová Martina Oriňáková Renáta Turčániová L’udmila Halama Maroš 《平面色谱法杂志一现代薄层色谱法》2003,16(1):23-27
JPC – Journal of Planar Chromatography – Modern TLC - Two interfaces have been tested for coupling thin-layer chromatography (TLC) with time-of-flight secondary-ion mass spectrometry... 相似文献
269.
J. A. Otero H. Cálas R. Rodríguez-Ramos G. A. Maugin G. Monsiváis R. Pérez-Alvarez 《Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Physik (ZAMP)》2004,55(3):519-533
The transfer matrix and global matrix techniques are
used in the analysis of diffraction of transverse horizontal waves
in piezoelectric superlattices. The system is composed of a set of
different piezoelectric layers with quasiperiodic structure
according to the Fibonacci sequence. The diffraction spectrum of
different configurations of piezoelectric Fibonacci structures is
studied. Numerical results for the diffraction spectrum for the
piezoelectric Fibonacci superlattice are obtained and a comparison
between the results of the transfer and global matrix methods is
given, exhibiting the advantage of the latter. 相似文献
270.
Inés CarrancoJosé Luis D?&#x;az Oscar JiménezRodolfo Lavilla 《Tetrahedron letters》2003,44(46):8449-8452
The Lewis acid-catalyzed interaction of dihydropyridines with ethyl glyoxalate and primary aliphatic amines yields, depending on the reaction conditions, bicyclic aminals or rearranged tetrahydropyridines in one-pot multicomponent reactions. 相似文献