全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8107篇 |
免费 | 219篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 3970篇 |
晶体学 | 61篇 |
力学 | 190篇 |
数学 | 1830篇 |
物理学 | 2277篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 82篇 |
2020年 | 115篇 |
2019年 | 107篇 |
2018年 | 152篇 |
2017年 | 146篇 |
2016年 | 322篇 |
2015年 | 289篇 |
2014年 | 320篇 |
2013年 | 577篇 |
2012年 | 398篇 |
2011年 | 482篇 |
2010年 | 291篇 |
2009年 | 246篇 |
2008年 | 267篇 |
2007年 | 241篇 |
2006年 | 169篇 |
2005年 | 77篇 |
2004年 | 117篇 |
2003年 | 126篇 |
2002年 | 123篇 |
2001年 | 116篇 |
2000年 | 128篇 |
1999年 | 114篇 |
1998年 | 111篇 |
1997年 | 102篇 |
1996年 | 90篇 |
1995年 | 81篇 |
1994年 | 85篇 |
1993年 | 81篇 |
1992年 | 84篇 |
1991年 | 70篇 |
1990年 | 85篇 |
1989年 | 72篇 |
1988年 | 75篇 |
1987年 | 69篇 |
1986年 | 66篇 |
1985年 | 95篇 |
1984年 | 107篇 |
1983年 | 70篇 |
1982年 | 88篇 |
1981年 | 94篇 |
1980年 | 80篇 |
1979年 | 96篇 |
1978年 | 88篇 |
1977年 | 78篇 |
1976年 | 100篇 |
1975年 | 93篇 |
1974年 | 91篇 |
1973年 | 71篇 |
1968年 | 74篇 |
排序方式: 共有8328条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
91.
A. Brablec J. Janča V. Kapička D. Trunec Yu. Chutov V. Pikozh 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》1996,46(6):587-594
An expansion of finite plasma clots into the background neutral gas is studied numerically. The presented model includes the quasineutrality violation as well as the interpenetration of plasma and neutral gas at the boundary of the plasma. We estimate the region of plasma parameters where the model is correct. Space distributions of main plasma parameters, cooling of electrons and the process of inter-penetration of the plasma and the neutral gas are analysed as well as an empiric formula for electron temperature is found. Finally, it is shown that the most intensive plasma-gas inter-penetration occurs in the case where the initial plasma and gas densities are the same. 相似文献
92.
J. L. Vučina 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1996,214(1):29-39
The effect of the preparation conditions on the in vitro stability of99mTc (Sn)-pyrophosphate kit solution has been examined. To extend the shelf-life of the preparation, different methods of protection were tested. Nitrogen purging stabilizes the kit for at least 6 h after labeling when the content of99mTc-pertechnetate raises to about 5%. However, this method is ineffective in the presence of hydrogen peroxide. The protecting ability of two chemicals was also determined. Gentisic acid gave good results. In the presence of 50 g of gentisic acid per ml of the kit the content of pertechnetate was 1–2% throughout the examined time interval. To eliminate the influence of hydrogen peroxide (6 g per ml of the kit) about 100 g of gentisic acid is needed. N, N-diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPPD) performs some protecting effect only when used in the samples protected by nitrogen purging. However its protecting ability is lower that in the case of gentisic acid. 相似文献
93.
Based on thermodynamic analysis of interfacial segregation, the segregation enthalpy H
o of a solute I in a given matrix was found to depend linearly on two mutually independent terms reflecting the type of interface and the solid solubility limit X
infI
sup*
at temperature T and can be written as In this equation, the structural dependence of interfacial segregation is contained in H
*() which corresponds to the extrapolated segregation enthalpy of a solute with unlimited solubility in the matrix. The product [Tln(X
infI
sup*
)] is essentially constant with temperature, and can therefore be obtained from data for maximum solid solubility, [Tln(X
infI
sup*
)]max. The parameter v>0 represents the relationship between the activity a
infI
sup*
of a solute at the bulk solid solubility limit in a given matrix and X
infI
sup*
, a
infI
sup*
=(X
infI
sup*
)
v
, and is characteristic for the matrix. Using recent experimental data for silicon, phosphorus, and carbon segregation at well-characterized grain boundaries in oriented bicrystals of -iron, the averaged value
was determined. Values of H
*() range from -8 kJ/mol (general grain boundaries) up to +8 kJ/mol (special grain boundaries). These values are discussed and used for a more precise and generalized construction of grain boundary segregation diagrams of -iron. 相似文献
94.
The paper describes magic labelings of type (1,1,1) for two classes of graphs, which are obtained by a combination of vertex, edge and face labelings. 相似文献
95.
Vidmantas Bentkus Friedrich Götze Ričardas Zitikis 《Journal of Theoretical Probability》1993,6(4):727-780
LetB be a real separable Banach space and letX,X 1,X 2,...∈B denote a sequence of independent identically distributed random variables taking values inB. DenoteS n =n ?1/2(X 1+...X n ). Let π:B→R be a polynomial. We consider (truncated) Edgeworth expansions and other asymptotic expansions for the distribution function of the r.v. π(S n ) with uniform and nonuniform bounds for the remainder terms. Expansions for the density of π(S n ) and its higher order derivatives are derived as well. As an application of the general results we get expansions in the integral and local limit theorems for ω-statistics $$\omega _n^p (q)\mathop { = n^{{p \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {p 2}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 2}} }\limits^\Delta \smallint _{(0,1)} \{ F_n (x) - x\} ^p q(x)dx$$ and investigate smoothness properties of their distribution functions. Herep≥2 is an even number,q: [0, 1]→[0, ∞] is a measurable weight function, andF n denotes the empirical distribution function. Roughly speaking, we show that in order to get an asymptotic expansion with remainder termO(n ?α), α<p/2, for the distribution function of the ω-statistic, it is sufficient thatq is nontrivial, i.e., mes{t∈(0, 1):q(t)≠0}>0. Expansions of arbitrary length are available provided the weight functionq is absolutely continuous and positive on an nonempty subinterval of (0, 1). Similar results hold for the density of the distribution function and its derivatives providedq satisfies certain very mild smoothness condition and is bounded away from zero. The last condition is essential since the distribution function of the ω-statistic has no density whenq is vanishing on an nonempty subinterval of (0, 1). 相似文献
96.
Y. A. Gordon V. Jakšić S. Molčanov B. Simon 《Communications in Mathematical Physics》1993,157(1):23-50
We investigate spectral properties of random Schrödinger operators H = - + n()(1 + |n|) acting onl
2(Z
d), where n are independent random variables uniformly distributed on [0, 1].Research partially supported by a Sloan Doctoral Dissertation Fellowship and NSERC under grant OGP-0007901Research partially supported by NSF grant DMS-9101716 相似文献
97.
The problem of calculation of Sturmian functions (positive energy Weinberg states) for nonlocal (exchange) interactions is considered. It is shown that the method of continued fractions proposed by Horáek and Sasakawa makes the calculation of Sturmian eigenfunctions and eigenvalues feasible even for complicated nonlocal interactions. As an example Sturmian functions and Sturmian eigenvalues for the low energy electron-hydrogen scattering in the static exchange approximation are calculated. In addition a very general proof of convergence of the method of continued fractions is presented.Dedicated to the memory of Professor Jozef Kvasnica. 相似文献
98.
P. PŘikryl F. Vodák O. Kapičková J. Drchalová R. černý 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》1993,43(1):63-71
The influence of the microgravity environment on solidification processes is discussed. A simple model of the solidification of a binary-alloy is presented with the chemical diffusion influenced by the gravitational field. Using the results of Mullins and Sekerka, we employ the linear theory of hydrodynamic stability to investigate the interfacial instability driving the pattern-forming processes in solidification. As a result, we estimate the characteristic size of the elements of the emerging pattern. We show that, in spite of good agreement of our result with the size of cellulae observed in experiments, the model cannot explain the changes in the patterns occurring in space environment. In conclusion we shortly discuss the possibility of adding realism to our simple model by including the effect of convection. 相似文献
99.
Zusammenfassung Die schon früher beschriebene gasvolumetrische Methode zur N-N-Gruppenbestimmung durch Oxydationsaufschluß mit Chromsäure wurde zur Bestimmung des heterocyklischen Stickstoffes in Indazolinonderivaten mit Erfolg benützt und dadurch weiter die allgemeine Anwendbarkeit der Methode bestätigt. Enthält die Substanz gleichzeitig Amino- oder Nitrogruppen, können diese aus derselben Einwaage als Ammoniak bzw. Salpetersäure bestimmt werden.
XXVII. Mitteilung, siehe1. 相似文献
Analytical aspects of the oxidation of organic nitrogen compounds with chromic acid
Summary The gas volumetric method for determining N-N groups by oxidative fusion with chromic acid (which has already been described previously) was successfully employed to determine the heterocyclic nitrogen in indazolinone derivatives. The general applicability of the method was thereby confirmed. If the substance contains amino or nitro groups at the same time, these can be determined in the same sample as ammonia or nitric acid.
XXVII. Mitteilung, siehe1. 相似文献
100.
Jozef Noga Miroslav Urban Vladimír Kellö Ivan Hubač 《Theoretical chemistry accounts》1981,59(3):309-317
The efficiency of the MB-RSPT in the calculations of the correlation contributions to the interaction energies was investigated, using He2 as a model Van der Waals system. The attention has been focused on the convergency of the perturbation expansion in the calculations of the interaction energy and on the analysis of the fourth-order terms of MB-RSPT. The rôle of the renormalization term in the correct long-range behaviour of the interaction potential has been emphasized. 相似文献