Measurements of wall shear stress of a turbulent boundary layer using a micro-shear-stress imaging chip

Measurements of wall shear-stress streaks of a turbulent boundary layer in the channel flow were carried out using a MEMS-based micro-shear-stress imaging chip, which contains about 100 sensors. The chip is designed and fabricated by surface micromachining technology. One arrray of 25 micro-shear-stress sensors in the chip that covers a length of 7.5 mm is used to measure the instantaneous spanwise distribution of the surface shear stress. The statistics of high shear-stress streaks were established. Based on the measurement, the physical quantities associated with the high shear-stress streaks, such as their length, width and peak shear-stress level, were obtained. We found out that a high correlation exists between the peak shear-stress level and front-end shear-stress slope of a high shear-stress streak. This important property is currently being applied to the deisgn of a real-time flow control logic.     

在金属基片上激光沉积YBCO超导薄膜

介绍了在金属基片上激光沉积缓冲层和ＹＢａ２Ｃｕ３ｏ７－ｘ（ＹＢＣＯ）高温超导薄膜的研究结果。在带ｙｔｔｒｉａ－ｓｔａｂｉｌｉｚｅｄ－ｚｉｒｃｏｎｉａ（ＹＳＺ）缓冲层的ＮｉＣｒ合金基片上,激光原位沉积出ＹＢＣＯ超导薄膜,薄膜的零电阻转变温度度４８Ｋ,７７Ｋ时临界电流密度约为２００Ａ／ｃｍ＾２;缓冲层的取向可以通过选择适当的沉积参数来改善;用扫描隧道电子显微镜对ＹＢＣＯ薄膜的微观结构分析表明：完善的螺     

158A?GeV/c?Pb+Pb碰撞中J/ψ是反常压低吗?

用含有领头粒子能量衰减、J/ψ先驱体在弦色场中离解和物理J/ψ的强子吸收等三种机制的强子和弦级联模型,JPCIAE,计算了200AGeV/c的PA和AB轻的弹核)反应以及Pb+Pb反应中J/ψ压低因子,取得与NA38及NA50数据全面地较好符合; 从而对Pb+Pb反应中J/ψ是反常压低的说法提出质疑.     

Measurement of Titanium and Manganese K -shell Ionization Cross Sections by Electron Impact

报道了电子引起的钛、锰原子的Ｋ壳层电离截面实验值。实验中,采用了薄靶厚衬底技术,并将衬底中反射的电子对测量值的影响进行了修正。实验结果与其他文献报道的测量结果相吻合。最后,还将实验结果与Ｃａｓｎａｔｉ等人的经验公式进行了比较。     

顺式二氯二氨合铂与核苷作用的13C核磁共振研究

本文用¹³C NMR法系统研究了溶液中顺式二氯二氨合铂与胸苷、胞苷、鸟苷和5'-腺嘌呤单核苷酸的作用,确定了不同条件下形成配合物的组成及其分子申铂原子与配体的成键方式。在中性介质中顺铂分别与胸苷、胞苷作用,生成N₃配位的顺-[Pt(NH₃)₂(ThyH_-1)₂]和顺-[Pt(NH₃)₂(Cyt)₂]²⁺;与鸟苷随摩尔比不同相应生成顺-[Pt(NH₃)₂(N₂-Guo)₂]²⁺和[Pt(NH₃)₂(N₂,N₁-GuoH_-1)]_nⁿ⁺,当pH=3和摩尔比为1时,尚有微量[Pt(NH₃)₂(N₇,O(C₆)Guo)]²⁺生成;在中性介质中顺铂与5'-AMP亦随摩尔比不同,生成顺-[Pt(NH₃)₂(N₇-5'-AMP)₂]^2-或兼生成顺-[Pt(NH₃)₂(N₇,N₁-5'-AMP)]_n。根据所得结果讨论了顺铂抗癌作用机制,提出了顺铂可能与DNA同一链上相邻二个鸟嘌呤基上的N₇N₁键合形成链内交联的新机制。     

Palladium-catalyzed C–H glycosylation and retro Diels–Alder tandem reaction via structurally modified norbornadienes (smNBDs)

This report describes palladium-catalyzed C–H glycosylation and retro Diels–Alder tandem reaction via structurally modified norbornadienes (smNBDs). smNBDs were proposed to regulate the reactivity of the aryl-norbornadiene-palladacycle (ANP), including its high chemoselectivity and regioselectivity, which were the key to constructing C2 and C3 unsubstituted C4-glycosidic indoles. The scope of this substrate is extensive; the halogenated six-membered and five-membered glycosides were applied to the reaction smoothly, and N-alkyl (primary, secondary and tertiary) C4-glycosidic indoles can also be obtained by this method. In terms of mechanism, the key ANP intermediates characterized by X-ray single-crystal diffraction and further controlled experiments proved that the migration-insertion of smNBDs with phenylpalladium intermediate endows them with high chemo- and regioselectivity. Finally, density functional theory (DFT) calculation further verified the rationality of the mechanism.

This report describes palladium-catalyzed C–H glycosylation and retro Diels–Alder tandem reaction via structurally modified norbornadienes (smNBDs).     

顺-[Pt(NH3)2Cl2]与核苷的作用

用分光光度法研究了37℃、pH=5.5、0.1M NaClO₄介质中cis[Pt(NH₃)₂Cl₂]和DNA组成物--鸟嘌呤核苷、腺嘌呤核苷、胞嘧啶核苷及胸腺嘧啶核苷的作用。发现顺-[Pt^Ⅱ(NH₃)₂]与前三种核苷能生成组成为1:1、1:2二种络合物,与胸腺嘧啶核苷不作用。所测得一级和二级表观生成常数,以及作用初速分别有如下大小次序:Guo>Ado>Cyt》Thy;Guo>Ado>Cyt》Thy.在所得结果基础上讨论了顺-[Pt(NH₃)₂Cl₂]和癌细胞中DNA作用的可能方式。     

Constitutive theories for nonlocal micropolar continua with implicity and with multiple interactions

In this paper the constitutive theory for nonlocal micropolar continua which was proposed by A. C. Eringen is extended to the cases for nonlocal micropolar continua with implicity and with multiple interactions. Here nonlocal micropolar thermoelastic solids with implicity and with multiple interactions are cited as instances to illustrate the procedure for the establishment of their constitutive theories as well as two relevant theorems concerning the constitutive theories for those solids are given.     

Dyadic Green's functions for cylindrical waveguides with moving media

The dyadic Green's function for cylindrical waveguides of circular or rectangular cross section with a moving, isotropic, homogeneous medium is developed using the method of eigenfunction expansion. The orthogonality properties of the vector mode functions are discussed. In contrast to waveguides with a stationary medium, it is seen that the normalization factor in the case of the E mode introduces a pole in the integral representation for the Green's function which must be excluded from the integration contour.     

Exploration for Degradation of Λ Polarization Produced in Relativistic Nucleus Nucleus Collisions

The degradation of Λ transverse polarization produced in S+Pb central collisions at energy 200 GeV per nucleon has been studied in detail. The S+Pb central collision events have been generated using Monte-Carlo generator——LUCIAE at 200 GeV per nucleon. The various factors degrading Λ transverse polarization have been analysed quantitatively. The ratios of Λ′s produced from rescattering, secondary production and decays of Σ, Ξ hyperons to the total measurable Λ′s in experiment have been investigeted and the degradation effect of these Λ on the total polarization has been determined. The simulation and calculation show that above three factors decrease the Λ transverse polarization strongly, however, can not eliminate the polarization completely when the Λ′s are assumed to be produced from hadronic gas in the final state. To explan the experimental data of vanished Λ polarization, it probably needs to consider new mechanisms of Λ production, including a weak effect of QGP formation.