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51.
52.
Amor Ben Ali Minh Trang Dang Annie Hémon-Ribaud Vincent Maisonneuve 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2007,180(6):1911-1917
Single crystals of [H3dien]·(FeF6)·H2O (I) and [H3dien]·(CrF6)·H2O (II) are obtained by solvothermal synthesis under microwave heating. I is orthorhombic (Pna21) with a=11.530(2) Å, b=6.6446(8) Å, c=13.787(3) Å, V=1056.3(2) Å3 and Z=4. II is monoclinic (P21/c) with a=13.706(1) Å, b=6.7606(6) Å, c=11.3181(9) Å, β=99.38(1)°, V=1034.7(1) Å3 and Z=4. The structure determinations, performed from single crystal X-ray diffraction data, lead to the R1/wR2 reliability factors 0.028/0.066 for I and 0.035/0.102 for II. The structures of I and II are built up from isolated FeF6 or CrF6 octahedra, water molecules and triprotonated amines. In both structures, each octahedron is connected by hydrogen bonds to six organic cations and two water molecules. The iron-based compound is also characterized by 57Fe Mössbauer spectrometry: the hyperfine structure confirms the presence of Fe3+ in octahedral coordination and reveals the existence of paramagnetic spin fluctuations. 相似文献
53.
54.
Rafael Fernández Dr. Abdessamad Grirrane Dr. Irene Resa Dr. Amor Rodríguez Dr. Ernesto Carmona Prof. Eleuterio Álvarez Dr. Enrique Gutiérrez‐Puebla Prof. Ángeles Monge Prof. Juan Miguel López del Amo Dr. Hans‐Heinrich Limbach Agustí Lledós Prof. Feliu Maseras Prof. Diego del Río Dr. 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2009,15(4):924-935
New zincocenes [ZnCp′2] ( 2 – 5 ) with substituted cyclopentadienyl ligands C5Me4H, C5Me4tBu, C5Me4SiMe2tBu and C5Me4SiMe3, respectively, have been prepared by the reaction of ZnCl2 with the appropriate Cp′‐transfer reagent. For a comparative structural study, the known [Zn(C5H4SiMe3)2] ( 1 ), has also been investigated, along with the mixed‐ring zincocenes [Zn(C5Me5)(C5Me4SiMe3)] ( 6 ) and [Zn(C5Me5)(C5H4SiMe3)] ( 7 ), the last two obtained by conproportionation of [Zn(C5Me5)2] with 5 or 1 , as appropriate. All new compounds were characterised by NMR spectroscopy, and by X‐ray methods, with the exception of 7 , which yields a side‐product ( C ) upon attempted crystallisation. Compounds 5 and 6 were also investigated by 13C CPMAS NMR spectroscopy. Zincocenes 1 and 2 have infinite chain structures with bridging Cp′ ligands, while 3 and 4 exhibit slipped‐sandwich geometries. Compounds 5 and 6 have rigid, η5/η1(σ) structures, in which the monohapto C5Me4SiMe3 ligand is bound to zinc through the silyl‐bearing carbon atom, forming a Zn? C bond of comparable strength to the Zn? Me bond in ZnMe2. Zincocene 5 has dynamic behaviour in solution, but a rigid η5/η1(σ) structure in the solid state, as revealed by 13C CPMAS NMR studies, whereas for 6 the different nature of the Cp′ ligands and of the ring substituents of the η1‐Cp′ group (Me and SiMe3) have permitted observation for the first time of the rigid η5/η1 solution structure. Iminoacyl compounds of composition [Zn(η5‐C5Me4R)(η1‐C(NXyl)C5Me4R)] resulting from the reactions of some of the above zincocenes and CNXyl (Xyl=2,6‐dimethylphenylisocyanide) have also been obtained and characterised. 相似文献
55.
Amor Ben Ali Jean-Marc Grenche Marc Leblanc Vincent Maisonneuve 《Solid State Sciences》2009,11(9):1631-1638
The hydrothermal synthesis, using tris-(2-ethylamino)amine (tren) as a template, and the crystal structures of three new hybrid iron fluorides, (H3O)2·[H3tren]2·(FeF6)2·(FeF5(H2O))·2H2O (I), [H3tren]2·(FeF6)2·(FeF2(H2O)4)·8H2O (II) and [H3tren]2·(FeF6)·(F)3·H2O (III), are reported. I, II, and III are triclinic (P-1), monoclinic (P21/c) and orthorhombic (I222), respectively. The structure of I is built up from isolated FeF6 and FeF5(H2O) distorted octahedra separated by triprotonated [H3tren]3+ cations, disordered H3O+ cations and H2O molecules. In II, FeIIIF6 and neutral [FeIIF2(H2O)4] octahedra form, together with [H3tren]3+ cations, infinite (100) layers separated by extra water molecules. The structure of III consists of isolated and disordered FeF6 octahedra, fluoride anions F− connected to [H3tren]3+ cations and extra fluoride anions F− disordered with H2O molecules. All [H3tren]3+ cations have a “spider” type conformation. 57Fe Mössbauer characterization shows that +III valence state can only be considered for iron cations in I and III and preliminary Mössbauer results are consistent with the presence of both +II and +III valences for iron cations in II, in agreement with the crystallographic results. 相似文献
56.
This paper proposes a new approach for decision making under uncertainty based on influence diagrams and possibility theory. The so-called qualitative possibilistic influence diagrams extend standard influence diagrams in order to avoid difficulties attached to the specification of both probability distributions relative to chance nodes and utilities relative to value nodes. In fact, generally, it is easier for experts to quantify dependencies between chance nodes qualitatively via possibility distributions and to provide a preferential relation between different consequences. In such a case, the possibility theory offers a suitable modeling framework. Different combinations of the quantification between chance and utility nodes offer several kinds of possibilistic influence diagrams. This paper focuses on qualitative ones and proposes an indirect evaluation method based on their transformation into possibilistic networks. The proposed approach is implemented via a possibilistic influence diagram toolbox (PIDT). 相似文献
57.
Marie Labat Jean-Blaise Brubach Alessandra Ciavardini Marie-Emmanuelle Couprie Erik Elkaim Pierre Fertey Tom Ferte Philippe Hollander Nicolas Hubert Emmanuelle Jal Claire Laulhé Jan Luning Olivier Marcouillé Thierry Moreno Paul Morin Francois Polack Pascale Prigent Sylvain Ravy Jean-Paul Ricaud Pascale Roy Mathieu Silly Fausto Sirotti Amina Taleb Marie-Agnès Tordeux Amor Nadji 《Journal of synchrotron radiation》2018,25(2):385-398
The investigation of ultrafast dynamics, taking place on the few to sub‐picosecond time scale, is today a very active research area pursued in a variety of scientific domains. With the recent advent of X‐ray free‐electron lasers (XFELs), providing very intense X‐ray pulses of duration as short as a few femtoseconds, this research field has gained further momentum. As a consequence, the demand for access strongly exceeds the capacity of the very few XFEL facilities existing worldwide. This situation motivates the development of alternative sub‐picosecond pulsed X‐ray sources among which femtoslicing facilities at synchrotron radiation storage rings are standing out due to their tunability over an extended photon energy range and their high stability. Following the success of the femtoslicing installations at ALS, BESSY‐II, SLS and UVSOR, SOLEIL decided to implement a femtoslicing facility. Several challenges were faced, including operation at the highest electron beam energy ever, and achievement of slice separation exclusively with the natural dispersion function of the storage ring. SOLEIL's setup also enables, for the first time, delivering sub‐picosecond pulses simultaneously to several beamlines. This last feature enlarges the experimental capabilities of the facility, which covers the soft and hard X‐ray photon energy range. In this paper, the commissioning of this original femtoslicing facility is reported. Furthermore, it is shown that the slicing‐induced THz signal can be used to derive a quantitative estimate for the degree of energy exchange between the femtosecond infrared laser pulse and the circulating electron bunch. 相似文献
58.
Dr. Eva González-Freire Dr. Federica Novelli Antonio Pérez-Estévez Prof. Dr. Rafael Seoane Dr. Manuel Amorín Prof. Dr. Juan R. Granja 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(9):3029-3038
A new class of amphipathic cyclic peptides, which assemble in bacteria membranes to form polymeric supramolecular nanotubes giving them antimicrobial properties, is described. The method is based on the use of two orthogonal clickable transformations to incorporate different hydrophobic or hydrophilic moieties in a simple, regioselective, and divergent manner. The resulting cationic amphipathic cyclic peptides described in this article exhibit strong antimicrobial properties with a broad therapeutic window. Our studies suggest that the active form is the nanotube resulted from the parallel stacking of the cyclic peptide precursors. Several techniques, CD, FTIR, fluorescence, and STEM, among others, confirm the nanotube formation. 相似文献
59.
Summary We obtain sufficient conditions for the existence of almost periodic weak solutions to equations of the frictionless pendulum type with forcing. 相似文献
60.
The exposure of populations of Ceratitis capitata (fruit fly), Bactrocera oleae (olive fly) and Stomoxis calcitrans (house fly) to a bait containing mumolar concentrations of porphyrin-type photosensitizers resulted in a significant accumulation of the porphyrin by the insects and a consequent development of photosensitivity upon exposure to visible light. The photoinsecticidal activity appeared to increase with increasing hydrophobicity of the porphyrin molecule: thus, the amphiphilic dicationic meso-di(cis-4N-methyl-pyridyl)-cis-diphenyl-porphine (n-octanol/water partition coefficient = 20) was markedly more efficient than its tricationic analogue or the dianionic hematoporphyrin (n-octanol/water partition coefficient = 12). The observed large decrease in the acetylcholinesterase activity of the photosensitized flies suggests that the damage of the nervous system gives an important contribution to the phototoxic action of porphyrins. Studies with C. capitata indicate that the photoinsecticidal action of porphyrins can be utilized to control the population of noxious insects also in open field conditions. 相似文献