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51.
G. Vourlias N. Pistofidis D. Chaliambalias K. Chrissafis El. Pavlidou G. Stergioudis 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2007,87(2):401-409
Zinc coatings on ferrous substrates are possible to be applied with
thermal spraying. In the present work the corrosion behavior of zinc thermal
sprayed coatings deposited on low carbon steel St-37 was examined in a simulated
marine atmosphere (salt spray chamber-SSC) and in a dry atmosphere at elevated
temperature (400°C). The corrosion progress was examined by means of optical
microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and thermogravimetric
analysis. From this investigation it was deduced that in the SSC the coating
is uniformly corroded, while the main corrosion products are hydrated zinc
oxides and chlorides. By contrast at 400°C only a thin, compact and continuous
film of ZnO is formed on top of the coating, which remains adherent to the
ferrous substrate. 相似文献
52.
A brief treatment of 2-thiopyrimidine nucleosides (s2U∗) with trans-2-phenylsulfonyl-3-phenyloxaziridine (PSO) results in efficient substrate desulfurization leading to the corresponding 4-pyrimidinone analogues (H2U∗). The key transformation proceeds through oxidation of the 2-thiocarbonyl group to a sulfur oxyacid derivative and subsequent elimination of sulfur dioxide. 4-Pyrimidinone 1-β-d-riboside (H2U) has been transformed into the respective phosphoramidite, a ready-to-use monomer for the introduction of a modified nucleoside into an oligonucleotide chain. Moreover, the effective desulfurization of the 2-thiouridine nucleotide could be achieved directly at the oligonucleotide level, by treatment of the TdA(s2U)dGdC oligonucleotide with PSO, as verified by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. 相似文献
53.
J.A. Bajgrowicz A. El Hallaoui R. Jacquier Ch. Pigière Ph. Viallefont 《Tetrahedron letters》1984,25(26):2759-2762
The lithium diorganocuprate reactions with L-serine derivatives are studied. Retention of configuration, or at least a high enantiomeric excess (>80%) of the formed α-amino esters is observed in all cases. Attempts are made to restrict side-reactions. 相似文献
54.
55.
Ashok K. Singh Amar Singh Ranjana Gupta Madhu Saxena Bharat Singh 《Transition Metal Chemistry》1992,17(5):413-416
The kinetics of oxidation of three aldoses (glucose, mannose and galactose) byN-bromoacetamide (NBA) in the presence of an alkaline solution of RuO4 as catalyst and Hg(OAc)2 as co-catalyst and as a scavenger for bromide have been investigated. The main products of the oxidation are the corresponding
aldonic acids. The reaction is zero order with respect to aldose and OH−. First order dependence of the reaction on both NBA and RuO4 at low concentrations shifts to zero order at higher concentrations. Addition of acetamide decreases the reaction rate, while
addition of Hg(OAc)2 has the opposite effect. No significant effect of ionic strength was observed. OBr− is postulated as the reactive oxidising species and a mechanism involving co-catalysis by RuO4 and HgII is proposed.
TMC 2588 相似文献
56.
57.
Frère P Allain M Elandaloussi el H Levillain E Sauvage FX Riou A Roncali J 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2002,8(4):784-792
The electrochemical and chemical oxidation of extended TTF 4 and 5 are analysed by cyclic voltammetry, Visible/NIR and ESR spectroscopies, and the X-ray structures of the new salts 5 x BF(4)(CH(2)Cl(2)) and 4 x ClO(4)(THF)(1/2) are presented. The effects of structural factors on the pi-dimerization or the disproportionation reaction of the cation radical are shown. The oxidation of compound 4 presents the successive formation of stable cation radical and dication species both in dichloromethane (DCM) and in a CH(3)CN/THF mixture. In contrast, for compound 5, the stability of the oxidation states strongly depends on the nature of the solvent. In DCM, the oxidation of 5 proceeds by two close one-electron transfers while in CH(3)CN/THF the dication is directly formed via a two-electron process. The X-ray structures of the two salts reveal the formation of pi-dimers of cation radical. While the dimer (5(2))(2+) is due mainly to pi-pi interactions between the conjugating spacer, the multiplication of the sulfur atoms in compound 4 contributes to stabilize the dimer by the combined effects of S-S and pi-pi interactions. Visible/NIR and ESR experiments confirm the higher tendency of 4(+)(.) to dimerize with the occurrence of dimer and monomer in solution, while for 5(+)(.) only the monomer is detected in DCM. On the other hand, by dissolution of 5 x BF(4)(CH(2)Cl(2)) in CH(3)CN, only the neutral and the dicationic states of compounds 5 are observed owing to the disproportionation reaction. 相似文献
58.
This paper presents the synthesis of some novel acyclonucleosides containing 2‐pyridinones and 2‐hydroxyethoxymethyl, 2,3‐dihydroxy‐propyl side chain. The tosylate of these nucleosides analogues could be modified to azido derivatives. Also, acyclonucleosides with 1‐ethoxymethyl, 1‐benzyloxymethyl, 1‐methylthiomethy 1 and 2‐hydroxyethyl side chains have been investigated. The O‐alkylated pyridine derivatives were obtained during most reactions. 相似文献
59.
Two synthetic routes have been introduced and evaluated for the preparation of hydrophilic silica-based monoliths possessing surface-bound cyano functions. In one synthetic scheme, the silica monolith was reacted in a single step with 3-cyanopropyldimethylchlorosilane to yield a cyano phase referred to as CN-monolith. In a second synthetic route, the silica monolith was first reacted with gamma-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (gamma-GPTS), followed by a reaction with 3-hydroxypropionitrile (3-HPN) to give a stationary phase denoted CN-OH-monolith. Although the gamma-GPTS was intended to play the role of a spacer arm to link the 3-HPN to the silica surface, this spacer arm became an integral part of the hydrophilic stationary phase. Thus, the CN-OH-monolith can be viewed as a double-layered stationary phase (i.e., stratified phase) with a hydroxy sub-layer and a cyano top layer. Due to its stronger hydrophilic character, the CN-OH-monolith yielded higher retention and better selectivity than the CN-monolith. The CN-OH-monolith was demonstrated in the normal-phase capillary electrochromatography (CEC) of various polar compounds including phenols and chloro-substituted phenols, nucleic acid bases, nucleosides, and nitrophenyl derivatives of mono- and oligosaccharides. The CN-OH-monolith yielded a relatively strong electroosmotic flow over a wide range of mobile phase composition, thus allowing rapid separation of the polar compounds studied. 相似文献
60.
Balkis Al‐Saleh Morsy Ahmed El‐Apasery Rasha Safwat Abdel‐Aziz Mohamed Hilmy Elnagdi 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2005,42(4):563-566
The 3‐anilinoenones 3a,b were prepared from the corresponding 3‐dimemyl‐aminopropenones. The reactivity of 3a,b towards a variety of carbon and nitrogen nucleophiles as well as naphthoquinones is reported. 相似文献