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41.
42.
Alexandru V. Asimit 《Insurance: Mathematics and Economics》2008,43(3):407-411
We consider an extension of the classical compound Poisson risk model, where the waiting time between two consecutive claims and the forthcoming claim are no longer independent. Asymptotic tail probabilities of the reinsurance amount under ECOMOR and LCR treaties are obtained. Simulation results are provided in order to illustrate this. 相似文献
43.
Alexandru L. Let David E. Mainwaring Colin Rix Pandiyan Murugaraj 《Journal of Non》2008,354(15-16):1801-1807
Titanium alkoxides react at room temperature with H2S to form an amorphous titanium alkoxy-sulfide precursor which can be converted to TiS2 by heat-treatment in a flowing H2S gas stream. The reaction of titanium isopropoxide (Ti(OPri)4) with H2S in n-butylamine solvent has been studied using infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), gas chromatography/mass spectroscopy (GC/MS), XRD and EDAX measurements. Based on these studies, it is shown that a partially sulfidized alkoxide precursor forms through the partial replacement of some alkoxy groups by hydrosulfide moieties. The alkoxy-hydrosulfide is believed to form following a thiolysis–condensation mechanism similar to the hydrolysis–condensation process that occurs during the oxide sol–gel reaction. The alkoxy-hydrosulfide species then undergoes complete sulfidization at 800 °C in a stream of H2S to yield pure, hexagonal TiS2 in either film or powder forms. 相似文献
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Merritt Smith Kaitlyn Stambaugh Lauren Smith Hye-Jin Son Amanda Gardner Scott Cordova Krystal Posey Donald Perry Alexandru S. Biris 《Vibrational Spectroscopy》2009,49(2):288-297
Adsorption properties of acetylsalicylic acid (AA), ibuprofen and acetaminophen deposited from volatile solvents with varying protic/aprotic properties on vacuum-evaporated silver films were characterized using surface-enhanced infrared absorption (SEIRA) and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). SERS preferentially enhances monolayer Raman shifts, while SEIRA can enhance the infrared absorbance of the monolayer and multilayers. To our best knowledge, this is the first reported study of these molecules using a combination of SERS/SEIRA. SERS revealed that AA and ibuprofen adsorbed ionically in monolayers, independent of the deposition solvents used in the process. SEIRA experiments showed that AA multilayers condensed molecularly using a deposition solvent with polar bonds. However, when an alkane deposition solvent with non-polar bonds such as n-heptane was used, AA adsorbed as acetylsalicylate ions in the first few multilayers, while ibuprofen always adsorbed as the free acid in the multilayer. These ionization trends depend upon the affinity of AA and ibuprofen for the underlying silver film. TPD experiments on silver powders further demonstrated that ibuprofen affinity for silver was less than AA. Furthermore, SEIRA indicated that acetaminophen adsorbed as multilayers of metastable polymorphs using protic or polar aprotic deposition solvents. Protic deposition solvents gave higher quality SERS spectra of an acetaminophen monolayer in comparison to polar aprotic deposition solvents. Such studies could find significant applications in biochemical and nanotechnology processes such as drug delivery, catalysis, and tissue engineering and will contribute to the understanding of the impact and fate of analgesics released into the environment. 相似文献
46.
Madalina Tudose Florin D. Badea Gabriela Ionita Maria Maganu Miron T. Caproiu Petre Ionita Titus Constantinescu Alexandru T. Balaban 《Structural chemistry》2010,21(6):1227-1234
Starting from 4-chloro-3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid 1, compounds 2–10 (N-alkoxy-3,5-dinitro-4-aminobenzoic acid esters where alkoxy stands for methoxy, carboxymethoxy, triphenylmethoxy, or corresponding
amides) have been obtained, from which compounds 3–5 and 7–10 are new, and for the known compounds 2 and 6 the synthetic procedure has been improved. The new derivatives have been characterized by appropriate means (IR, UV–Vis,
1H- and 13C-NMR, fluorescence) and their properties were studied. Thus, depending on their structure, the compounds have acid properties,
fluorescence and complexing properties with alkaline cations. 相似文献
47.
Madalina Tudose Florin D. Badea Miron T. Caproiu Adrian Beteringhe Maria Maganu Petre Ionita Titus Constantinescu Alexandru T. Balaban 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2010,8(4):789-796
Starting from N-hydroxyphthalimide 1 and the reactive fluoro- or chloro-nitroaryl derivatives 2, 3 and 4a-e (2-chloro-3,5-dinitropyridine; 3, NBD-chloride; 4a, 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene; 4b, picryl chloride; 4c, 4-chloro-3,5-dinitrobenzotrifluoride; 4d, 2-chloro-3,5- dinitrobenzotrifluoride; 4e, 4-chloro-3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid) the corresponding N-(2-nitroaryloxy)-phthalimide derivatives 5a-e, or 6 and 7 were obtained and characterized by IR, UV-Vis 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR spectroscopy. The TLC behavior and the hydrophobicity of these derivatives have been experimentally evaluated by RM0 parameters (using RP-TLC). The experimental RM0 parameters were compared with the calculated partition coefficient, log P. A QSPR study was also performed to establish possible
correlations between the structure and physical properties (λmax and RM0) of compounds 5a-e, 6, and 7.
相似文献
48.
The F(-), Cl(-), and Br(-) binding selectivity of bis(p-nitroanilide)s of dipicolinic and isophthalic acids was studied by using competitive electrospray mass spectrometry and UV-Visible spectroscopy. Both hosts prefer binding Cl(-) over either F(-) or Br(-). Host deprotonation was observed to some extent in all experiments in which the host was exposed to halide ions. When F(-) was present, host deprotonation was often the major process, whereas little deprotonation was observed by Cl(-) or Br(-), which preferred complexation. A solution of either host changed color when mixed with a F(-), H(2)PO(4)(-), di- or triphenylacetate solution. 相似文献
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