全文获取类型
收费全文 | 95953篇 |
免费 | 832篇 |
国内免费 | 513篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 36961篇 |
晶体学 | 891篇 |
力学 | 7095篇 |
数学 | 35035篇 |
物理学 | 17316篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 102篇 |
2021年 | 184篇 |
2020年 | 220篇 |
2019年 | 226篇 |
2018年 | 10540篇 |
2017年 | 10359篇 |
2016年 | 6361篇 |
2015年 | 1202篇 |
2014年 | 674篇 |
2013年 | 1148篇 |
2012年 | 4617篇 |
2011年 | 11537篇 |
2010年 | 6156篇 |
2009年 | 6509篇 |
2008年 | 7526篇 |
2007年 | 9645篇 |
2006年 | 1232篇 |
2005年 | 2350篇 |
2004年 | 2455篇 |
2003年 | 2741篇 |
2002年 | 1673篇 |
2001年 | 472篇 |
2000年 | 500篇 |
1999年 | 332篇 |
1998年 | 369篇 |
1997年 | 372篇 |
1996年 | 477篇 |
1995年 | 299篇 |
1994年 | 254篇 |
1993年 | 265篇 |
1992年 | 225篇 |
1991年 | 217篇 |
1990年 | 200篇 |
1989年 | 191篇 |
1988年 | 204篇 |
1987年 | 212篇 |
1986年 | 179篇 |
1985年 | 322篇 |
1984年 | 282篇 |
1983年 | 222篇 |
1982年 | 297篇 |
1981年 | 247篇 |
1980年 | 310篇 |
1979年 | 275篇 |
1978年 | 275篇 |
1977年 | 264篇 |
1976年 | 226篇 |
1975年 | 184篇 |
1974年 | 172篇 |
1973年 | 182篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 187 毫秒
11.
12.
13.
14.
Walter N. Harrington Christina M. Kackos Richard J. Webby 《Experimental & molecular medicine》2021,53(5):737
The influenza virus is a global threat to human health causing unpredictable yet recurring pandemics, the last four emerging over the course of a hundred years. As our knowledge of influenza virus evolution, distribution, and transmission has increased, paths to pandemic preparedness have become apparent. In the 1950s, the World Health Organization (WHO) established a global influenza surveillance network that is now composed of institutions in 122 member states. This and other surveillance networks monitor circulating influenza strains in humans and animal reservoirs and are primed to detect influenza strains with pandemic potential. Both the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the WHO have also developed pandemic risk assessment tools that evaluate specific aspects of emerging influenza strains to develop a systematic process of determining research and funding priorities according to the risk of emergence and potential impact. Here, we review the history of influenza pandemic preparedness and the current state of preparedness, and we propose additional measures for improvement. We also comment on the intersection between the influenza pandemic preparedness network and the current SARS-CoV-2 crisis. We must continually evaluate and revise our risk assessment and pandemic preparedness plans and incorporate new information gathered from research and global crises.Subject terms: Influenza virus, Infectious diseases 相似文献
15.
Corina Andronescu Justus Masa Richard D. Tilley John J. Gooding Wolfgang Schuhmann 《Current Opinion in Electrochemistry》2021
The complex interplay of restricted mass transport leading to local accumulation or depletion of educts, intermediates, products, counterions and co-ions influences the reactions at the active sites of electrocatalysts when electrodes are rough, three-dimensionally mesoporous or nanoporous. This influence is important with regard to activity, and even more to selectivity, of electrocatalytic reactions. The underlying principles are discussed based on the growing awareness of these considerations over recent years. 相似文献
16.
S. V. Panin I. V. Vlasov V. P. Sergeev B. B. Ovechkin P. O. Marushchak Sunder Ramasubbu P. S. Lyubutin V. V. Titkov 《Physical Mesomechanics》2015,18(3):261-272
The structure and properties of 12Cr1MoV steel irradiated with a zirconium ion beam were studied by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and micro- and nanoindentation. It is shown that the modification covers the entire cross-section of the irradiated specimens to a depth of 1 mm. The data on irradiation-induced structural changes are used to interpret the changes in mechanical properties of the irradiated specimens under static and cyclic loading. Particular attention is given to analysis of strain estimation by the digital image correlation method. 相似文献
17.
He Haidong Yang Haifeng Zhou Longpeng Chen Tianchi 《Journal of Russian Laser Research》2015,36(3):292-299
Ni–Co alloys have a wide range of applications in various fields owning to their excellent physical, chemical, and mechanical properties. In this paper, we prepare Ni–Co alloy coatings on 316L stain steel surfaces by electroplating. We present a novel approach utilizing a nanosecond laser to induce microtextures on Ni–Co alloy coatings. We study experimentally the effects of laser power and scanning rate on the surface morphologies of Ni–Co alloy coatings. The results indicate that the shape and size of induced microtextures can be controlled by the laser power and scanning rate. The size of grains increases with increase in the work current of the laser (WCL) at a certain scanning rate. With the WCL constant, the size of grains decreases with increase in scanning rate while their average height increases. It is a simple and easily-controlled method for the fabrication of microstructures on Ni–Co alloy coatings, which has promising applications in investigations of the properties of microtextured surfaces, such as friction, adhesion, and wetting. 相似文献
18.
Crosslinked poly(ethylene oxide) containing siloxanes fabricated through thiol‐ene photochemistry 下载免费PDF全文
Victor A. Kusuma Elliot A. Roth William P. Clafshenkel Steven S. Klara Xu Zhou Surendar R. Venna Erik Albenze David R. Luebke Meagan S. Mauter Richard R. Koepsel Alan J. Russell David Hopkinson Hunaid B. Nulwala 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2015,53(13):1548-1557
Homogenous amphiphilic crosslinked polymer films comprising of poly(ethylene oxide) and polysiloxane were synthesized utilizing thiol‐ene “ click ” photochemistry. A systematic variation in polymer composition was Carried out to obtain high quality films with varied amount of siloxane and poly(ethylene oxide). These films showed improved gas separation performance with high gas permeabilities with good CO2/N2 selectivity. Furthermore, the resulting films were also tested for its biocompatibility, as a carrier media which allow human adult mesenchymal stem cells to retain their capacity for osteoblastic differentiation after transplantation. The obtained crosslinked films were characterized using differential scanning calorimetry, dynamic mechanical analysis, thermogravimetric analysis, FTIR, Raman‐IR , and small angle X‐ray scattering. The synthesis ease and commercial availability of the starting materials suggests that these new crosslinked polymer networks could find applications in wide range of applications. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2015 , 53, 1548–1557 相似文献
19.
Ozonolysis of a Series of Methylated Alkenes: Reaction Rate Coefficients and Gas‐Phase Products 下载免费PDF全文
Tristan Braure Véronique Riffault Alexandre Tomas Romeo Iulian Olariu Cecilia Arsene Yuri Bedjanian Patrice Coddeville 《国际化学动力学杂志》2015,47(9):596-605
The gas‐phase ozonolysis of three methylated alkenes, i.e., trans‐2,2‐dimethyl‐3‐hexene (22dM3H), trans‐2,5‐dimethyl‐3‐hexene (25dM3H), and 4‐methyl‐1‐pentene (4M1P), has been investigated in the presence of sufficient hydroxyl radical scavenger in a laminar flow reactor at ambient temperature (296 ± 2 K) and P = 1 atm of dry air (RH ≤ 5%). Ozone levels in the reactor were monitored by an automatic analyzer. Alkene and gas‐phase product concentrations were determined via online sampling either on three‐bed adsorbent cartridges followed by thermodesorption and GC/FID‐MS analysis or on 2,4‐dinitrophenylhydrazine (DNPH) cartridges for subsequent HPLC/UV analysis. Reaction rate coefficients of (3.38 ± 0.12) × 10?17 for 22dM3H and (2.71 ± 0.26) × 10?17 for 25dM3H, both in cm3 molecule?1 s?1 units, have been obtained under pseudo–first‐order conditions. Primary carbonyl products have been identified for the three investigated alkenes, and branching ratios are reported. In the case of 4M1P ozonolysis, the yield of a Criegee intermediate was indirectly determined. Kinetics and product study results are compared to those of literature when available. This work represents the first investigation of reaction products in the ozonolysis of 22dM3H, 25dM3H, and 4M1P in a flow reactor. 相似文献
20.