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971.
R. Lacaze A. Morel B. Petersson J. Schröper 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》1998,2(4):509-523
We present an investigation of the 2D attractive Hubbard model, considered as an effective model relevant to superconductivity
in strongly interacting electron systems. We use both hybrid Monte-Carlo simulations and existing hopping parameter expansions
to explore the low temperature domain. The increase of the static S-wave pair correlation with decreasing temperature, which depends weakly on the band filling in the explored temperature range,
is analyzed in terms of an expected Kosterlitz-Thouless superconducting transition. Using both our data and previously published
results, we show that the evidence for this transition is weak: If it exists, its temperature is very low. The number of unpaired
electrons remains nearly constant with temperature at fixed attractive potential strength. In contrast, the static magnetic
susceptibility decreases fast with temperature, and cannot be related only to pair formation. We introduce a method by which
the Padé approximants of the existing series for the susceptibility give sensible results down to rather low temperature region,
as shown by comparison with our numerical data.
Received: 30 October 1996 / Revised: 23 October 1997 / Accepted: 29 January 1998 相似文献
972.
D. Abbaneo P. Antilogus T. Behnke S.C. Blyth M. Elsing R. Faccini R.W.L. Jones K. Mönig S. Petzold R. Tenchini 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》1998,4(2):185-191
Measurements of the forward-backward production asymmetry of heavy quarks in Z decays provide a precise determination of
. The asymmetries are sensitive to QCD effects, in particular hard gluon radiation. In this paper QCD corrections for and are discussed. The interplay between the experimental techniques used to measure the asymmetries and the QCD effects is
investigated using simulated events. A procedure to estimate the correction needed for experimental measurements is proposed,
and some specific examples are given.
Received: 26 February 1998 / Published online: 2 June 1998 相似文献
973.
974.
Alexander I. Roshchin Sergey M. Kelchevski Nikolai A. Bumagin 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1998,560(1-2)
Substituted 2-methylbenzofurans were obtained from 2-allylphenols via Pd2+-catalyzed oxidative cyclization using Cu(OAc)2–LiCl as a reoxidant and wet DMF as a solvent. 相似文献
975.
G. Röpke 《Zeitschrift für Physik B Condensed Matter》1995,99(1):83-90
The rôle of interacting bound pairs in strongly coupled fermion systems is considered in connection with the transition to superfluidity. Model calculations are performed for finite-range separable interaction potentials. The results of a cluster-Hartree-Fock approximation are compared with recent approaches improving the Nozières and Schmitt-Rink theory. In the low-density strong coupling limit, a first order transition to the superfluid phase is obtained. 相似文献
976.
977.
Alexander A. Zykov 《Geometriae Dedicata》1993,47(2):119-128
We criticize traditional definitions of the arc length which require semi-continuity from below. Symmetric definitions of lower and uppern-lengths (n-dimensional volumes) are introduced for a wide class of sets in Euclidean spaces, and the additivity of both functionals is proved. 相似文献
978.
Th. Mühge Yu. V. Goryunov K. Theis-Bröhl K. Westerholt H. Zabel I. A. Garifullin 《Applied magnetic resonance》1998,14(4):567-582
Magnetic and superconducting properties of Fe/Nb epitaxial bilayers have been studied. Single crystal Fe/Nb (110) bilayers with a Nb thicknessd Nb in the range from 250 to 650 Å and with a Fe thicknessd Fe in the range from 7 to 27 Å were prepared using molecular beam epitaxy techniques. Magnetization measurements showed the existence of a magnetically “dead” Fe-interface layer with a thicknessd NM varying strongly with minor modifications of the growth conditions. For bilayers with a small magnetic layer thicknessd M and a smalld NM the FMR measurements revealed an anomalous decrease of the effective magnetization 4πM eff of the ferromagnetic Fe layer below the superconducting transition temperatureT c. The absolute change of 4πM eff belowT c depends strongly on the actual values ofd M andd NM: upon decreasing bothd M andd NM the effect increases considerably. As a possible mechanism for the anomalous temperature dependence of 4πM eff belowT c we discuss a spatial modulation of ferromagnetic order due to a modification of the RKKY inter-action in the superconducting state. 相似文献
979.
980.