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981.
982.
983.
Diphenylcyclopropenone(1) reacts with a variety of thiopseudoureas to eventually afford dihydrouracils 相似文献
984.
985.
O. Gökay D. Kühner M. Los F. Götz U. Bertsche K. Albert 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2010,398(5):2039-2047
Using Radix imperatoriae (the root of masterwort) as an example, we describe an efficient approach for the isolation, identification and evaluation
of bioactive plant components on an analytical scale. The extraction of Radix imperatoriae with ethyl acetate was enhanced by the application of ultrasound oscillations. This rhizome extract was applied to three
pathogenic bacteria (Bacillus cereus, Escherichia coli, and Staphylococcus aureus) to determine its antimicrobial activity. Disk diffusion was utilized to determine susceptibility. The extract components
were separated using a series of chromatography approaches (semi-preparative RP-HPLC, or RP-HPLC on an analytical scale),
followed by testing. All fractions were analyzed by LC-UV-ESI-MS and 600 MHz microcoil 1H NMR spectroscopy. Among other findings, in the fraction with the highest antibacterial activity we were able to identify
oxypeucedanin and oxypeucedanin hydrate. Subsequent analysis revealed that only oxypeucedanin hydrate had antibacterial activity,
whereas oxypeucedanin itself was inactive at the concentrations applied. Furthermore, oxypeucedanin hydrate appears to be
largely, or exclusively, a by-product of sample preparation, since it is either not synthesized by the plant as a second metabolite
or is produced by it in only very small quantities. 相似文献
986.
In this work, we show how to obtain for non-compact manifolds the results that have already been done for Monge Transport
Problem for costs coming from Tonelli Lagrangians on compact manifolds. In particular, the already known results for a cost
of the type d
r
, r > 1, where d is the Riemannian distance of a complete Riemannian manifold, hold without any curvature restriction. 相似文献
987.
Stéphane Mossaz Pascal Jay Albert Magnin 《ournal of non Newtonian Fluid Mechanics》2010,165(21-22):1525-1535
The appearance of a recirculation zone and the formation of non-stationary vortices behind a cylinder in the unconfined flow of a Herschel–Bulkley fluid have been studied by numerical simulation. The Herschel–Bulkley constitutive equation was regularised by using the Papanastasiou model. Special attention was paid to determining the numerical parameters and comparing them to existing results. The influence of the Oldroyd number and power-law index on flow morphology and, in particular, on the unyielded zones was studied over a wide spectrum (0 ≤ Od ≤ 10) and (0.3 ≤ n ≤ 1.8). It was seen that the greater the Oldroyd number, the greater the critical Reynolds numbers and Strouhal number for the two flow regimes. The influence of the power-law index is more complex. 相似文献
988.
Albert B. Ku 《International Journal of Solids and Structures》1977,13(8):709-715
Upper and lower bounds of buckling load for a nonuniform elastic column under conservative loading are considered. Compatible admissible moment and displacement functions are expressed in terms of a compatible coordinate system. The generalized Timoshenko Quotient and the modified Schreyer and Shih formula are the proposed upper and lower bounds. Both bounds when iterated converge to the exact buckling load. The method described here is simple and convenient and applies to all self-adjoint problems without exception. 相似文献
989.
Poater A Ragone F Mariz R Dorta R Cavallo L 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2010,16(48):14348-14353
The current approach to improve and tune the enantioselective performances of transition-metal catalysts for asymmetric synthesis is mostly focused to modifications of the steric properties of the ancillary ligands of the active metal. Nevertheless, it is also known that electrostatic effects can have a remarkable role to promote selectivity in asymmetric synthesis. Using the Rh-catalyzed asymmetric 1,4-addition of phenylboronic acid to 2-cyclohexenone leading to chiral 3-phenylcyclohexanone as an example, we could show that high enantioselectivity can be indeed achieved using catalysts essentially based either on steric or electrostatic effects as the main source of enantioselective induction. In this contribution we suggest that the analysis of the surface of interaction between the catalyst and the substrate could be a useful tool to quantify the power of steric and electrostatic effects of catalysts. 相似文献
990.
Mariz R Poater A Gatti M Drinkel E Bürgi JJ Luan X Blumentritt S Linden A Cavallo L Dorta R 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2010,16(48):14335-14347
A family of chiral C(2)-symmetric disulfoxide ligands possessing biaryl atropisomeric backbones has been synthesized by using the Andersen methodology. Complete characterization includes X-ray crystallographic studies of all ligands and some of their rhodium complexes. Their synthesis, optical purity, electronic properties, and catalytic behavior in the prototypical rhodium-catalyzed 1,4-addition of phenylboronic acid to 2-cyclohexen-1-one are presented through an in depth study of this ligand class. Density functional theory calculations on the step of the catalytic cycle that determines the enantioselectivity are presented and reinforce the first hypothetical explanations for the high levels of asymmetric induction observed. 相似文献