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31.
Daroui-Mokaddem H Kabouche A Bouacha M Soumati B El-Azzouny A Bruneau C Kabouche Z 《Natural product communications》2010,5(10):1669-1672
The essential oils of fresh leaves of Eucalyptus globulus L. (Myrtaceae), and leaves and stems of Smyrnium olusatrum L. (Apiaceae), obtained by hydrodistillation in a Clevenger-type apparatus, were analyzed by GC/MS. Twenty compounds were characterized, representing 98.3% of the essential oil of E. globulus, with 1,8-cineole (48.6%), globulol (10.9%), trans-pinocarveol (10.7%), and alpha-terpineol (6.6%) as main components, while thirty-three compounds were characterized, representing 94.3% of the essential oil of S. olusatrum, with sabinene (27.1%), curzerene (13.7%), methyl-1-benzyl-2-oxocyclooctane carboxylate (12.3%), alpha-pinene (7.2%), cryptone (7.1%) and beta-pinene (5.7%) as the major components. The essential oils of E. globulus and S. olusatrum were tested against a wide range of fungal and bacterial strains. Both oils showed significant antimicrobial activity. 相似文献
32.
Aida Toma 《Comptes Rendus Mathematique》2013,351(7-8):311-316
We consider new classes of estimators and test statistics for models satisfying linear constraints with unknown parameter. These procedures are based on minimization of divergences through duality techniques. We prove that, for various divergences, the new approach provides robust estimation and test procedures, unlike the empirical likelihood method. We give general results using the influence function approach, which we exemplify in detail in the case of the Cressie–Read divergences. It is found that the Hellinger distance is one of the divergences that leads to robust procedures. 相似文献
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Aida Isabel Tavares 《Computational & Mathematical Organization Theory》2017,23(2):199-220
Generic substitution policy has been adopted in several countries in order to control health expenditures. Using a model based on incentives, this work aims to analyze the response of doctors and pharmaceutical companies to the implementation of this policy. It is shown that after the implementation of GSP, the effort of doctor’s convincing the patient to take generics increase or decrease depending on his level of concern for patient well-being; pharmaceutical companies decrease the amount of detailing and the market share of generics tends to increase. 相似文献
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Abdolreza Rezaeifard Maasoumeh Jafarpour Heidar RaissiEbrahim Ghiamati Aida Tootoonchi 《Polyhedron》2011,30(4):592-598
The oxidation of aryl sulfides by tetra-n-butylammonium peroxomonosulfate (n-Bu4NHSO5) was carried out in the presence of six different manganese (III) tetraarylporphyrins [Mn(Por)s] as biomimetic catalysts and a number of nitrogen donors as co-catalysts. There is no noticeable difference between the reactivity of sulfides, in the presence of electron-rich Mn(por)s, whereas, for electron-deficient catalysts, conversion rates are different. Nevertheless, the over-oxidation of sulfoxide is more sensitive to both the nature of substituents attached to the sulfur atom in substrates as well as porphyrin complex structure. The degree of catalytic activity of Mn(Por)s for the formation of sulfone product increases as the following order: Mn(TPFPP)OAc < Mn[T(4-NO2P)P]OAc < Mn(TDCPP)OAc < Mn(TPP)OAc < Mn(TMP)OAc < Mn[T(4-OMeP)P]OAc. Our results show that in the presence of electron-rich Mn(Por)s, the strong π-donor N-H imidazoles possess co-catalytic activity greater than that of strong σ-donor amines and weak π-donor pyridines. When electron-deficient Mn(Por)s were employed as catalyst, pyridines demonstrated a higher co-catalytic activity than that of N-H imidazoles. The pronounced effect of protic solvents on the rate and selectivity of oxidation reactions, particularly in the presence of electron-deficient Mn(Por)s has been observed. The outcome of our investigations accompanied by UV-Vis and Raman spectral data confirms the involvement of different active oxidant such as a high valent Mn-oxo species as well as a six-coordinate [(L)(Por)Mn-OHSO4] complex. 相似文献
39.
Fu Y Habtemariam A Basri AM Braddick D Clarkson GJ Sadler PJ 《Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)》2011,40(40):10553-10562
We report the synthesis and characterisation of 32 half sandwich phenylazopyridine Os(II) arene complexes [Os(η(6)-arene)(phenylazopyridine)X](+) in which X is chloride or iodide, the arene is p-cymene or biphenyl and the pyridine and phenyl rings contain a variety of substituents (F, Cl, Br, I, CF(3), OH or NO(2)). Ten X-ray crystal structures have been determined. Cytotoxicity towards A2780 human ovarian cancer cells ranges from high potency at nanomolar concentrations to inactivity. In general the introduction of an electron-withdrawing group (e.g. F, Cl, Br or I) at specific positions on the pyridine ring significantly increases cytotoxic activity and aqueous solubility. Changing the arene from p-cymene to biphenyl and the monodentate ligand X from chloride to iodide also increases the activity significantly. Activation by hydrolysis and DNA binding appears not to be the major mechanism of action since both the highly active complex [Os(η(6)-bip)(2-F-azpy)I]PF(6) (9) and the moderately active complex [Os(η(6)-bip)(3-Cl-azpy)I]PF(6) (23) are very stable and inert towards aquation. Studies of octanol-water partition coefficients (log P) and subcellular distributions of osmium in A2780 human ovarian cancer cells suggested that cell uptake and targeting to cellular organelles play important roles in determining activity. Although complex 9 induced the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in A2780 cells, the ROS level did not appear to play a role in the mechanism of anticancer activity. This class of organometallic osmium complexes has new and unusual features worthy of further exploration for the design of novel anticancer drugs. 相似文献
40.
El Sayed H. El Ashry Atta-ur-Rahman M. Iqbal Choudhary Sherif H. Kandil Ahmed El Nemr Tahsin Gulzar Aida H. Shobier 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》2011,47(3):335-338
Phytochemical investigations on a marine green alga Ulva lactuca led to the isolation of two new compounds (E)-6-heptacosen-5-one (1) and (E)-6-octadecen-5-ol (2), along with four known compounds, (Z)-10-hexacosene (3), docosanoic acid (4), palmitic acid (5), and isofucosterol (6). Compounds 3 and 4 were isolated for the first time from this species. The structures of the compounds were deduced with the help of modern
spectroscopic techniques. 相似文献