Lopsided PMHSS iteration method for a class of complex symmetric linear systems

Based on the preconditioned modified Hermitian and skew-Hermitian splitting (PMHSS) iteration method, we introduce a lopsided PMHSS (LPMHSS) iteration method for solving a broad class of complex symmetric linear systems. The convergence properties of the LPMHSS method are analyzed, which show that, under a loose restriction on parameter α, the iterative sequence produced by LPMHSS method is convergent to the unique solution of the linear system for any initial guess. Furthermore, we derive an upper bound for the spectral radius of the LPMHSS iteration matrix, and the quasi-optimal parameter α ^? which minimizes the above upper bound is also obtained. Both theoretical and numerical results indicate that the LPMHSS method outperforms the PMHSS method when the real part of the coefficient matrix is dominant.     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定合金薄膜热电材料中Sb和Te的相对含量

研究了在室温下用（1＋1）NHO3溶解Sb-Te合金薄膜,用火粉原子吸收光谱法测定Sb、Te的含量。其结果表明,方法准确,可靠,加收回收率为96％－105％,RSD为0．4％－4．4％。     

地方本科院校化工卓越人才螺旋渐进培养模式的探索与实践——以德州学院化学工程与工艺专业为例

Combining the training requirements of chemical outstanding engineers, operating conditions and the demand of local chemical enterprises, we put forward the step-by-step guidance mode based on supervisor responsibility system. The guidance mode will improve innovation quality and engineering practice ability of students, and form the cultivating mode of local universities.     

羧酸桥联镍(Ⅱ)四氮杂环配合物的合成、晶体结构与磁性

以对苯二甲酸根为桥联基团合成了一个新的镍(Ⅱ)四氮杂环羧酸桥联配合物[Ni(L)tp]∞(L＝5-苯甲基-4,6-二甲基-1,3,7,10-四氮杂环十四烷). X射线单晶衍射结果显示, Ni(Ⅱ)离子呈扭曲的八面体构型. 每个对苯二甲酸阴离子tp2-按照反式单齿桥联的模式连接两个Ni(Ⅱ)离子, 每个Ni(Ⅱ)离子反式桥连两个tp2-配体, tp2-和Ni(Ⅱ)离子交替排列形成一维链状配位聚合物. 磁性研究结果表明, 配合物的χmT在低温时略有减小, 根据结构分析将其归因于链内tp2-传递的弱反铁磁耦合和八面体Ni(Ⅱ)的零场分裂.     

Cyanide-bridged Mn(III)-Fe(III) bimetallic complexes based on the pentacyano(1-methylimidazole)ferrate(III) building block: structure and magnetic characterizations

Seven cyanide-bridged bimetallic complexes have been synthesized by the reaction of [Fe(1-CH3im)(CN)5]2- with Mn(III) Schiff base complexes. Their crystal structure and magnetic properties have been characterized. Five complexes, [Mn2(5-Brsalen)2Fe(CN)5(1-CH3im)] x H2O (1), [Mn2(5-Clsalen)2(H2O)2Fe(CN)5(1-CH3im)] x H2O (2), [Mn2(5-Clsaltn)2(H2O)2Fe(CN)5(1-CH3im)] (3), [Mn2(5-Clsaltmen)2(H2O)2Fe(CN)5(1-CH3im)] x H2O (4), and [Mn2(5-Brsaltmen)2(H2O)2Fe(CN)5(1-CH3im)] x CH3OH (5), are neutral and trinuclear with two [Mn(SB)]+ (SB2- = Schiff base ligands) and one [Fe(1-CH3im)(CN)5]2-. Complex {[Et4N][Mn(acacen)Fe(CN)5(1-CH3im)]}n x 6nH2O (6) is one-dimensional with alternate [Mn(acacen)]+ and [Fe(CN)5(1-CH3im)]2- units. The two-dimensional complex {[Mn4(saltmen)4Fe(CN)5(1-CH3im)]}n[ClO4]2n x 9nH2O (7) consists of Mn4Fe units which are further connected by the phenoxo oxygen atoms. Magnetic studies show the presence of ferromagnetic Mn(III)-Fe(III) coupling in the trinuclear compounds with the magnetic coupling constant (J) ranging from 4.5 to 6.0 cm-1, based on the Hamiltonian H = -2JSFe(SMn(1) + SMn(2)). Antiferromagnetic interaction has been observed in complex 6, whereas ferromagnetic coupling occurs in complex 7. Complexes 6 and 7 exhibit long-range magnetic ordering with a TN value of 4.0 K for 6 and Tc of 4.8 K for 7. Complex 6 shows metamagnetic behavior at 2 K, and complex 7 possesses a hysteresis loop with a coercive field of 500 Oe, typical of a soft ferromagnet.     

应用纳米磁性球电化学检测特定序列DNA

采用分散聚合法制备纳米磁性羧基球,利用化学偶联法将末端修饰氨基的寡聚核苷酸固定在纳米磁性球表面,制成新型核酸探针,该探针可特异性结合目标单链寡聚核苷酸.在磁场作用下,将纳米磁珠与本体溶液分离并富集在电极表面,以中性红为嵌合指示剂,用示差脉冲伏安法测定杂交结果.经过条件优化,本法测定DNA的浓度线性范围为1.0×10^-6～5.0×10^-9mol/L,检出限为8.6×10^-10mol/L.     

蒸汽冷凝过程的分子团聚模型及其对不凝性气体影响传热性能的解释

根据相变过程的微观物理机理和热力学特性,提出了冷凝传热过程中,近壁面蒸汽分子经由团聚阶段进而冷凝成宏观液滴的物理模型.并将团聚体分布与滴状冷凝传热性能相联系,从而研究不凝性气体对滴状冷凝传热过程的影响.在改进的Dillmann和Meier(DM)模型基础上,将分子团聚过程中的临界过饱和度与冷凝过程中的过冷度相联系,以及将团聚体的能量特性与液固界面物理化学特性相联系,将团聚模型与考虑固液界面效应的滴状冷凝传热模型相联系,建立了近壁面条件影响的分子团聚模型.利用模型计算了近壁面蒸汽中团簇体尺寸和分布,以及不凝性气体存在导致的蒸汽冷凝团聚体分布的变化,并结合滴状冷凝传热模型,定量解释了少量不凝性气体的存在,极大影响了冷凝传热性能的现象.模型计算结果与实验结果及文献中含不凝气的蒸汽冷凝传热实验数据进行了比较,两者符合较好,验证了所提出模型的合理性.     

低压蒸汽滴状冷凝过程中液滴生长特性

研究了低压条件对滴状冷凝过程液滴生长特性的影响。首先,研究了超疏水表面上空气环境和蒸汽环境中附着液滴的接触角,发现蒸汽环境中的接触角比空气环境中的小,而蒸汽压力对接触角没有显著影响。第二,实验研究了冷凝过程中的液滴的生长周期和脱落尺寸,液滴的脱落半径随压力的降低而增大,生长周期也随之延长。第三,实验研究了液滴合并生长速率,并结合理论分析直接冷凝长大的生长速率,直接冷凝生长速率随压力的减小而减小,并随过冷度的减小而下降,而实验范围内合并生长速率不受压力影响。第四,根据滴状冷凝液滴分布的时间序列模型,分析了不同压力下液滴生长的临界尺寸,随着压力的降低,液滴生长方式的临界尺寸增大。     

抑制孔径间距误差影响的相干场成像质量提升方法研究

相干场成像基于激光发射孔径间距相等、频谱相等的基本假设, 迭代计算频谱重建高分辨图像, 实际应用中不可避免的激光发射孔径间距误差是影响成像质量的重要因素. 针对发射孔径间距误差造成的成像质量下降问题, 提出一种抑制孔径间距误差影响的成像质量提升方法. 首先分析了孔径间距误差对激光回波频谱和成像质量的影响机理; 推导得到了频谱误差迭代模型; 理论上构建了孔径间距误差对信号频谱和成像质量的零影响条件方程; 提出一种线性规划方法求解成像质量零影响条件方程, 得到孔径间距误差最优化分布矩阵; 实际应用中基于该最优化误差矩阵合理分配各孔径间距误差, 就可抑制孔径误差对成像质量的影响. 实验验证了该方法的正确性和有效性. 结果表明: 该方法可提升成像质量评价指标斯特列尔比近1倍; 所提方法可便捷有效地抑制孔径误差对成像质量的影响. 该研究为实际相干场系统成像质量的提升和发射阵列孔径间距精度设计提供了理论指导.