A generalized preconditioned HSS method for non-Hermitian positive definite linear systems

Based on the HSS (Hermitian and skew-Hermitian splitting) and preconditioned HSS methods, we will present a generalized preconditioned HSS method for the large sparse non-Hermitian positive definite linear system. Our method is essentially a two-parameter iteration which can extend the possibility to optimize the iterative process. The iterative sequence produced by our generalized preconditioned HSS method can be proven to be convergent to the unique solution of the linear system. An exact parameter region of convergence for the method is strictly proved. A minimum value for the upper bound of the iterative spectrum is derived, which is relevant to the eigensystem of the products formed by inverse preconditioner and splitting. An efficient preconditioner based on incremental unknowns is presented for the actual implementation of the new method. The optimality and efficiency are effectively testified by some comparisons with numerical results.     

A New Two-dimensional Copper(Ⅱ)Complex with p-PhDTA Bridges

A new p-PhDTA bridged Cu(Ⅱ) complex [Cu2(p-PhDTA)(DMSO)2]·4DMSO (pPhDTA = p-phenylenediamine-N,N,N,N'-tetraacetic acid) has been synthesized and structurally characterized.The crystal belongs to orthorhombic, space group Pca21 with a = 19.572(4), b=19.552(4), c = 10.156(2)(A), C26H48N2O14Cu2S6, Mr = 932.10, V = 3886.4(13)(A)3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.593 g/cm3, F(000) = 1936, λ(MoKα) = 0.71073 (A),μ= 1.480, R = 0.0487 and wR = 0.1151 for 8464 observed reflections (I ＞2σ(I)).In the complex, the oxygen atoms of carboxylate of p-PhDTA connect the Cu atoms in a syn-anti type, giving one-dimensional chains which are further linked by the benzene groups of p-PhDTA to form a novel two-dimensional structure.     

傅里叶望远镜发射阵列的冗余度及“冗余度-斯特列尔比-目标信息”特性分析

傅里叶望远技术中不同的基线配置产生不同方向的多组干涉条纹以扫描目标表面. 能否有效判断条纹方向与目标表面细节信息是否匹配决定了目标空间的采样效果. 本文首先对发射基线的冗余度进行了分析, 之后提出了一种新的发射基线分析方法, 通过定义冗余度-斯特列尔比-目标信息(RST)的概念, 将基线冗余度、目标细节信息与重构图像质量相结合. 分析了目标空间细节信息与基线配置的匹配关系. 文中采用T形阵列对目标空间频谱采样. 当某一基线配置的RST 值满足文中所设定的大小关系时, 判断目标的细节信息主要分布于阵列的横轴方向还是竖轴方向. 并以此为参考, 调整下一步基线扫描时横竖两轴的扩展规模, 实现了利用目标空间的较低频反馈信息来指导较高频信息的采样基线配置. 此分析方法的建立有助于优化傅里叶望远系统真实发射阵列的工作方式, 使基线的频谱与目标的空间谱较好地匹配, 达到更好的探测结果.     

石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定催化有机残液中的微量铑

硝酸于聚四氟乙烯闷罐中消解样品 ,石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定催化有机残液中的微量铑 ,相对标准偏差为 6 .2 %,回收率为 96 .5 %— 1 0 5 .4 %。方法简便、快速 ,分析结果令人满意。     

TiO_2/SiO_2纳米薄膜的光催化活性和亲水性

通过 sol-gel工艺在钠钙玻璃表面制备了均匀透明的 TiO2/SiO2复合纳米薄膜 .实验结果表明 : 当 SiO2添加量较高时 , TiO2/SiO2复合纳米薄膜的光催化活性明显降低 ;当 SiO2添加量较低时 ,TiO2/SiO2复合薄膜的光催化活性无明显变化 .在 TiO2薄膜中添加 SiO2,可以抑制薄膜中 TiO2晶粒的长大 ,同时薄膜表面的羟基含量增加 , 水在复合薄膜表面的润湿角下降 , 亲水能力增强 .当 SiO2含量为 10％－ 20％（摩尔分数）时获得了润湿角为 0°的超亲水性薄膜 .     

熔盐法包覆BaTiO_3及其电性能

通过熔盐法将MgTiO3薄膜均匀地包覆在钛酸钡颗粒表面形成芯壳结构。包覆机理是在MgCl2的熔盐状态800℃下Mg2 取代BaTiO3中的Ba2 离子表面生成MgTiO3薄膜薄膜厚度约20nm。采用TEM、XRD验证了MgTiO3的包覆。包覆粉末经烧成瓷后具有良好的高频性能在1MHz～800MHz的频率范围内介电常数恒定为130。     

Template Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Hexaaza Macrocyclic Complexes with C-Methyl Substituents

1 INTRODUCTION Polyaza-macrocyclic compounds with functional substituents have been extensively investigated recen- tly because of their potential applications in radioac- tive therapy, recovery of metal ions, biomimetic che- mistry, and catalysis[1, 2]. With various structures and distinctive properties, they have become significant building blocks for further chemical studies[3～6]. As far as the preparation method is concerned, metal template condensation reactions are shown to be effec…     

复合钙硅固硫剂的固硫反应动力学研究

用机械混合法、沉淀法及溶胶-凝胶法制备了Ca-Si系列复合固硫剂,并用热分析法分别研究其固硫性能和固硫过程,用等效粒子模型对固硫反应的动力学过程进行表征,计算了各固硫反应的动力学参数.研究结果表明,氧化钙固硫动力学参数活化能与指前因子之间存在着耦合现象,即反应活化能E_a下降时,指前因子k₀相应下降,反之,活化能增加时,指前因子相应增加.用不同方法制备的Ca-Si复合固硫剂的固硫性能和固硫过程有明显差别,但其固硫率都高于纯CaCO₃,其中溶胶-凝胶法效果最好;Ca-Si系列复合固硫剂对固硫反应的影响表现为在反应初期(即化学反应控制阶段),其反应速率较纯CaCO₃的低;而到反应后期(即产物层扩散控制阶段),其反应速率显著增加,固硫反应温度越高,这种影响越明显,与固硫转化率的实验结果非常吻合.     

Synthesis, crystal structure, and magnetic properties of oxime-bridged polynuclear Ni(II) and Cu(II) complexes

Two new polynuclear complexes [Ni6(amox)6(mu6-O)(mu3-OH)2](Cl2).6H2O and [Cu3(amox)3(mu3-OH)(mu3-Cl)](ClO4).4H2O (amox- = anion of 4-amino-4-methyl-2-pentanone oxime) have been synthesized and characterized structurally and magnetically. The Ni(II) complex contains a novel Chinese-lantern-like Ni6 cage centered by an oxo ion. It contains the nearest octahedral Ni(II)...Ni(II) separation (<2.8 A) and exhibits strong antiferromagnetic properties. The Cu(II) complex has a cyclic trinuclear copper(II) core bridged by both mu3-OH(-) and mu3-Cl(-) ions. The magnetic susceptibilities of both antiferromagnetic complexes were fitted by using approximate models.     

［Cu_2（Gly－GlyO）_2（4，4＇－bpy）（OH）_2］·9H_2O

将Ｇｌｙ－ＧｌｙＯ、４，４＇－联吡啶与Ｃｕ（ＮＯ_３）_２·Ｈ_２Ｏ在二次水溶液中反应，合成出以４，４＇－ｂｐｙ为中继基、Ｃｌｙ－ＧｌｙＯ为螯环的新型双核铜配合物，经Ｘ射线单晶结构分析确定该配合物晶体的化学结构式为［（Ｈ_２ＮＣＨ_２ＣＯＮＨＣＨ_２ＣＯＯ）Ｃｕ（ＯＨ）（Ｃ_（１０）Ｈ_８Ｎ_２）Ｃｕ（ＯＮ）（Ｈ_２ＮＣＨ_２ＣＯＮＨＣＨ_２ＣＯＯ）］·９Ｈ_２Ｏ．晶体属Ｐ　空间群，晶胞参数ａ＝１．１４１２ｎｍ，ｂ＝１．２２９８ｎｍ，ｃ＝１．４２６９ｎｍ，α＝１１３．８２°，β＝１０１．９１°，γ＝１０３．６４°，Ｚ＝２．最终一致性因子Ｒ值为０．０６８，Ｒ_ｗ值为０．０５７，标准偏差σ＝０．１９５１。