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991.
Nonlinear Dynamics - The presence of time-varying electromagnetic fields across a neuron cell may cause changes in its electrical characteristics, most notably, in the action potential dynamics.... 相似文献
992.
Nonlinear Dynamics - Two types of constitutive equations consisting of instantaneous and power type hereditary contributions are proposed in order to model generalized capacitor (inductor). The... 相似文献
993.
Milana Pavić-Čolić 《Physics letters. A》2019,383(24):2829-2835
In this paper, we consider Euler-like balance laws for mixture components that involve macroscopic velocities and temperatures for each different species. These laws are not conservation laws due to mutual interaction between species. In particular, source terms that describe the rate of change of momentum and energy of the constituents appear. These source terms are computed with the help of kinetic theory for mixtures of polyatomic gases. Moreover, if we restrict the attention to processes which occur in the neighborhood of the average velocity and temperature of the mixture, the phenomenological coefficients of extended thermodynamics can be determined from the computed source terms. 相似文献
994.
The problem of the brachistochronic motion of a holonomic scleronomic mechanical system is analyzed. The system moves in an arbitrary field of known potential forces. The problem is formulated as an optimal control task, where generalized speeds are taken as control variables. The problem considered is reduced to solving the corresponding two-point boundary-value problem (TPBVP). In order to determine the global minimal solution of the TPBVP, an appropriate numerical procedure based on the shooting method is presented. The global minimal solution represents the solution with the minimum time of motion. The procedure is illustrated by an example of determining the brachistochronic motion of a disk that performs plane motion in a vertical plane in a homogeneous field of gravity. 相似文献
995.
The article presents the main points of methodology of machine tools subsystem selection for a flexible manufacturing system. In particular, it shows the main algorithm and stages of the methodology which is based on computer database systems, algorithms of elimination and method of multicriteria optimisation. (© 2009 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
996.
An approach to stable covalent immobilization of chemically modified penicillin G acylase from Escherichia coli on Sepabeads® carriers with high retention of hydrolytic activity and thermal stability is presented. The two amino-activated polymethacrylate particulate polymers with different spacer lengths used in the study were Sepabeads® EC EA and Sepabeads® EC HA. The enzyme was first modified by cross-linking with polyaldehyde derivatives of starch in order to provide it with new useful functions. Such modified enzyme was then covalently immobilized on amino supports. The method seems to provide a possibility to couple the enzyme without risking a reaction at the active site which might cause the loss of activity. Performances of these immobilized biocatalysts were compared with those obtained by the conventional method with respect to activity and thermal stability. The thermal stability study shows that starch-PGA immobilized on Sepabeads EC-EA was almost 4.5-fold more stable than the conventionally immobilized one and 7-fold more stable than free non-modified PGA. Similarly, starch-PGA immobilized on Sepabeads EC-HA was around 1.5- fold more stable than the conventionally immobilized one and almost 9.5-fold more stable than free non-modified enzyme. 相似文献
997.
Tanja Soldatović Predrag Čanović Radivoje Nikolić Ratomir Jelić Živadin D. Bugarčić 《Journal of solution chemistry》2009,38(1):57-71
The formation equilibria of the [Pt(SMC)(H2O)2]+ complex with some biologically relevant ligands such as L-methionine (L-met) and glutathione (GSH) were studied. The stoichiometry
and stability constants of the formed complexes are reported, and the concentration distribution of the various complex species
has been evaluated as a function of pH. The reaction between [PtCl2(SMC)] and guanosine-5′-monophosphate (5′-GMP) was studied by 1H NMR spectroscopy. The NMR spectra indicated that first step is the hydrolysis of the [PtCl2(SMC)] complex and second step is the substitution of an aqua ligand, either in the cis or trans position with guanosine-5′-monophosphate in molar ratio 1:1. The values of rate constant showed faster substitution of coordinated
H2O in the trans position to the S donor atom of S-methyl-L-cysteine, whereas the slower reaction was assigned to the displacement of the
cis coordinated aqua molecule. This is due to the strong trans labilization effect of coordinated sulfur.
Electronic Supplementary Material The online version of this article () contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 相似文献
998.
Višnja Vrdoljak Ivica ĐilovićMarina Cindrić Dubravka Matković-ČalogovićNeven Strukan Astrid Gojmerac-IvšićPredrag Novak 《Polyhedron》2009
Eight new molybdenum(VI) complexes with 4-(diethylamino)salicylaldehyde and 2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde thiosemicarbazones have been prepared. They were characterized as mononuclear [MoO2LD] or dinuclear [{MoO2L}2D] complexes. In all the compounds the MoO22+ core is coordinated by a tridentate ONS thiosemicarbazonato ligand and by the N-donor molecule (imidazole, pyridine or γ-picoline). All the complexes were characterized by chemical analysis, IR spectroscopy and thermogravimetry. Three of the mononuclear complexes, dioxo[(2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde thiosemicarbazonato)(pyridine)]molybdenum(VI), dioxo[(2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde thiosemicarbazonato)(γ-picoline)]molybdenum(VI) and dioxo[(2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde thiosemicarbazonato)(imidazole)]molybdenum(VI) were also characterized by single-crystal X-ray structural analysis. A spectrophotometric method for the determination of molybdenum based on extraction of ion-pairs formed by the cationic surfactant and the [MoO(SCN)4]− anion is described. 相似文献
999.
Benoît Lessard Milan Marić 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2009,47(10):2574-2588
Methyl methacrylate/styrene (MMA/S), ethyl methacrylate/styrene (EMA/S) and butyl methacrylate/styrene (BMA/S) feeds (>90 mol % methacrylate) were copolymerized in 50 wt % p‐xylene at 90 °C with 10 mol % of additional SG1‐free nitroxide mediator relative to unimolecular initiator (BlocBuilder®) to yield methacrylate rich copolymers with polydispersities w/ n = 1.23–1.46. kpK values (kp = propagation rate constant, K = equilibrium constant) for MMA/S copolymerizations were comparable with previous literature, whereas EMA/S and BMA/S copolymerizations were characterized by slightly higher kpK's. Chain extensions with styrene at 110 °C initiated by the methacrylate‐rich macroinitiators (number average molecular weight n = 12.9–33.5 kg mol?1) resulted in slightly broader molecular weight distributions with w/ n = 1.24–1.86 and were often bimodal. Chain extensions with glycidyl methacrylate/styrene/methacrylate (GMA/S/XMA where XMA = MMA, EMA or BMA) mixtures at 90 °C using the same macroinitiators resulted frequently in bimodal molecular weight distributions with many inactive macroinitiators and higher w/ n = 2.01–2.48. P(XMA/S) macroinitiators ( n = 4.9–8.9 kg mol?1), polymerized to low conversion and purified to remove “dead” chains, initiated chain extensions with GMA/MMA/S and GMA/EMA/S giving products with w/ n ~ 1.5 and much fewer unreacted macroinitiators (<5%), whereas the GMA/BMA/S chain extension was characterized by slightly more unreacted macroinitiators (~20%). © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 47: 2574–2588, 2009 相似文献
1000.
Tomislav Friščić Dr. Ernest Meštrović Dr. Dijana Škalec Šamec Branko Kaitner Prof. Dr. László Fábián Dr. 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2009,15(46):12644-12652
Liquid‐assisted grinding (LAG) was used to combine three levels of molecular self‐assembly into a one‐pot mechanochemical approach for the construction of metal–organic materials. The approach was applied for the construction of three adducts of cobalt(II) dibenzoylmethanate with isonicotinamide, nicotinamide and imidazole, to screen for their inclusion compounds. The one‐pot process consists of: i) The coordination‐driven binding of addends to the equatorially‐protected metal ion, resulting in “wheel‐and‐axle”‐shaped complexes; ii) self‐assembly of resulting complexes by way of hydrogen‐bonded synthons to form metal–organic inclusion hosts; iii) in situ inclusion of the grinding liquid in the resulting host. This approach provided quantitatively and within 20 min the known inclusion compounds of the bis(isonicotinamide) adduct in a single synthetic step. Changing the liquid phase in LAG was used to explore the inclusion behaviour of new wheel‐and‐axle adducts with nicotinamide and imidazole, revealing several inclusion compounds, as well as two polymorphs, of the bis(nicotinamide) host. Preliminary results suggest that one‐pot LAG is superior to solution synthesis in screening for metal–organic inclusion compounds. The difference between the methods is rationalised in terms of reactant solubility and solvent competition. In contrast to the nicotinamide adduct, the bis(imidazole) adduct did not form inclusion compounds. The difference in the inclusion properties of the two adducts is rationalised by structural information gathered by single crystal and powder X‐ray diffraction. 相似文献