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991.
Adam Berliner Ulrike Bostelmann Richard A. Brualdi Louis Deaett 《Graphs and Combinatorics》2006,22(2):173-183
Let G=(V,E) be a graph with n vertices and e edges. The sum choice number of G is the smallest integer p such that there exist list sizes (f(v):v ∈ V) whose sum is p for which G has a proper coloring no matter which color lists of size f(v) are assigned to the vertices v. The sum choice number is bounded above by n+e. If the sum choice number of G equals n+e, then G is sum choice greedy. Complete graphs Kn are sum choice greedy as are trees. Based on a simple, but powerful, lemma we show that a graph each of whose blocks is sum
choice greedy is also sum choice greedy. We also determine the sum choice number of K2,n, and we show that every tree on n vertices can be obtained from Kn by consecutively deleting single edges where all intermediate graphs are sc-greedy. 相似文献
992.
In this paper the robust shortest path problem in edge series-parallel multidigraphs with interval costs is examined. The maximal regret criterion is applied to calculate the optimal solution. It is shown that this problem is NP-hard. A pseudopolynomial algorithm for the studied problem is constructed. 相似文献
993.
Adam Bobrowski 《Semigroup Forum》1997,54(1):237-252
A generalization of a part of a theorem of W. Arendt about integrated semigroups is given, and a generation theorem for non-continuous
semigroups is presented. 相似文献
994.
995.
M. Ochs I. G. Abdullaev I. Adam J. C. Adloff I. G. Bersina V. Bradnova R. Brandt M. Bognitzki V. S. Butsev M. Debeauvais K. K. Dwivedi F. Fernandes S. -L. Guo M. I. Krivopustov B. A. Kulakov E. -J. Langrock G. Modolo R. Odoj V. P. Perelygin A. N. Priemyshev V. S. Pronskich T. Schmidt A. N. Sosnin V. I. Stegailov R. Sudowe P. Vater J. -S. Wan M. Zamani V. M. Zupko-Sitnikov 《Radiation measurements》1997,28(1-6):255-268
Extended targets were irradiated for transmutation studies with relativistic heavy ions. For this, a metal core was surrounded by a paraffin moderator. The metal is either copper or lead and it was irradiated with deuterium, alpha, or carbon beams of 1.5 or 3.7 GeV/u at the SYNCHROPHASOTRON, LHE, JINR, Dubna, Russia. During this irradiation copious amounts of secondary neutrons are produced and studied with SSNTD detectors and radiochemical sensors, for example 139La (n, γ) 140La→β−. The yield of reaction products allows an estimation of secondary neutron fluxes. The yields of all kinds of reactions produced with deuterium and alpha beams obey to some extent the law of “limiting fragmentation”, i.e. they show little influence on the energy and the kind of incoming particles. However, one observes with 44 GeV 12C ions always enhanced nuclear cross-sections induced by secondary particles. This behavior could not be confirmed with theoretical estimations based on the Dubna Cascade Model in its Cascade Evaporation Model version (DCM-CEM). Finally, some results for transmutation studies on 127I and Cu will be presented. 相似文献
996.
Subjects judged the loudness and the lateral position of dichotic transient signals, which were presented at equal and unequal levels, synchronously and asynchronously, to the two ears. Binaural loudness summation of clicks does not obey a law of linear addition: It is partial at low level and superadditive at high level. Supersummation is greater for interaurally delayed clicks than for coincidental ones. The relation between click loudness and sound pressure (over moderate SLs) can be described as a power function with a greater exponent for the binaural function. Lateral positions spread over a greater range for interaural level differences than for interaural time differences. The time-intensity trading ratio was greater than is typically reported for tones. When sound lateralization was induced by interaural time difference, but not by intensity difference, a virtually perfect negative correlation between loudness and extent of off-center displacement existed. 相似文献
997.
998.
In this paper the combinatorial optimization problem on weighted matroid is considered. It is assumed that the weights in the problem are ill-known and they are modeled as fuzzy intervals. The optimality of solutions and the optimality of elements are characterized. This characterization is performed in the setting of possibility theory. A method of choosing a solution under uncertainty is also proposed. 相似文献
999.
Martin Adam Xing-fu Li Wolfgang Oroschin R. Dieter Fischer 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1985,296(3):c19-c22
The crystal and molecular structure of (η5 -C5H5)YbCl2(THF)3 (1), which crystallizes e.g. from solutions of [(C5H5)2YbCl]2 in THF, fully corresponds to the structure of the previously examined Er-homologue. In accordance with its rather high SAS-value (0.784), 1 loses spontaneously two THF ligands when exposed to toluene. 相似文献
1000.