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211.
Djillali Imessaoudene Salah Hanini Abdelkader Bouzidi 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2013,298(2):893-902
A set of experiments was carried out to evaluate the strontium uptake potential of spent coffee grounds (SCG) by batch tests in aqueous medium. Adsorption of Sr2+ as a function of contact time and adsorbent dose, pH, particles size, agitation speed, temperature and co-ions presence was investigated. Obtained results revealed that the maximum adsorption took place at pH range of 5–8 and temperature values between 283 and 333 K. Particles size effect was not very significant and agitation speed influenced on the equilibrium time. Competitive adsorption experiments allowed us to classify the negative effect on the Sr2+ uptake according to this order Al3+ ? Co2+ > Mg2+ > Ca2+ ? Na+ > K+ > Cs+. Kinetic study indicated that the Sr2+ uptake was fast and it was well fitted by the pseudo second order reaction model. Adsorption isotherm was well interpreted by Langmuir model. The maximum adsorption capacity was found to be 69.01 mg g?1 at pH 7, 293 K, particles sizes = 200–400 μm and agitation speed 250 rpm. The thermodynamic study revealed that the process was spontaneous (ΔG 0 < 0), exothermic (ΔH 0 < 0) with a raised affinity for Sr2+ (ΔG 0 < 0, ΔS 0 > 0) and occurred by physical adsorption (E a = 8.37 kJ mol?1). FTIR analysis showed carboxylic acid and amino group presence on SCG surface playing a vital role in Sr2+ biosorption. 相似文献
212.
A cadmium-based organic–inorganic hybrid (n-C14H29NH3)2CdCl4 is synthesized and characterized, thermally and dielectrically. The differential scanning calorimetery (DSC) and the differential thermal analysis (DTA) thermograms were performed in a suitable range of temperature. The general feature of each thermogram indicates that the hybrid undergoes two structural phase transitions at Tmajor ≈ 351.5?K and Tminor ≈ 344.66?K in addition to an intermediate temperature which is located at ≈346.8?K. For further confirmation of the observed phase transitions, the complex dielectric permittivity ε* (ω,T)?=?ε′(ω,T) – iε″(ω,T) and ac conductivity σac(ω,T) were accurately measured in the wide range of temperature 100?K<T<400?K at some suitable range of frequencies. The data evidenced the existence of such transitions. Comparison with other hybrids reveals the absence of the odd–even effect whereas the transition temperature increases with the increase of the chain length. The mechanism of proton transfer and kink defects was outlined. 相似文献
213.
Mostefa Djermouni Ali Zaoui Salima Kacimi Nawel Benayad Abdelkader Boukortt 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2018,91(2):28
Ferromagnetism and ferroelectricity in Eu monochalcogenides have been investigated by ab initio density functional theory in the DFT+U approach. Exchange interaction parameters and Curie temperatures under pressure are studied and discussed using Heisenberg Hamiltonian with first and second-nearest-neighbor interactions. The calculations showed that the hydrostatic pressure perfectly improves the Curie temperature (EuO: T C = 175 K; EuS: T C = 33.8 K) and in the other hand it cannot induce the spontaneous polarization (P s ). The effect of uniaxial and biaxial pressure is also studied. Although the uniaxial strains slightly increases the Curie temperature, it ensures the ferrolectricity in these systems by producing a spontaneous polarization of the order of P s (EuO) = 57.50 μC/cm2 and P s (EuS) = 42.86 μC/cm2 with pressures of 5% and 4%, respectively. The search for new model systems is a necessity to better understand the physics related to multiferroïc materials and to consider possible applications. 相似文献
214.
Ilias Serifi N. Bré-Junior Kanga Lalla Btissam Drissi Abdelkader Kara El Hassan Saidi 《Annalen der Physik》2023,535(5):2200539
Electron–phonon mediated superconductivity is deeply investigated in two boron based monolayer materials, namely, , a metal exhibiting the ability to superconduct, and a new metal, , presenting perfect kinetic stability. Calculations based on density functional perturbation theory combined with the maximally localized Wannier function also reveal that both materials exhibit anisotropic planar hexagonal structure like graphene. The key parameters involved in the superconductor behavior are all calculated. The electronic density in the Fermi surface is given to provide the environment for enhanced electron–phonon coupling. The longitudinal and transverse vibration modes of optical phonons mainly contribute to the electron–phonon coupling strength. Furthermore, the binding energy between the bosonic Cooper pair superfluid is quantified and determined. The critical temperature for the two materials is 20 and 10.5 K, respectively. The results obtained show the potential use of such materials for superconducting applications. 相似文献
215.
Zohra Benfodda Franck Guillen Hlne Arnion Abdelkader Dahmani Hubert Blancou 《Heteroatom Chemistry》2009,20(6):355-361
This study describes a new and advantageous procedure for the synthesis of alkanesulfonyl chlorides ( 2 ) by the reaction of alkyl thiocyanates ( 1 ) with sulfuryl chloride in a mixture of acetic acid and water. The alkanesulfonyl chlorides were obtained in good yields. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Heteroatom Chem 20:355–361, 2009; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/hc.20559 相似文献
216.
217.
Ahsen Sare Yalın Buse Sündü Melek Sermin Özer Ayoub Abdelkader Mekkaoui Soufiane El Houssame Önder Metin 《应用有机金属化学》2023,37(1):e6943
A facile wet-chemical protocol for the synthesis of bimetallic CuPd alloy nanoparticles (NPs) anchored on mesoporous graphitic carbon nitride (m-gCN), serving as both stabilizer and support material, was presented herein. The presented protocol allowed to synthesize nearly monodisperse CuPd alloy NPs with an average particle size of 3.9 ± 0.9 nm without use of any additional surfactants and to prepare CuPd/m-gCN nanocatalysts with different Cu/Pd compositions (Cu25Pd75/m-gCN, Cu35Pd65/m-gCN, Cu16Pd74/m-gCN, Cu32Pd68/m-gCN, Cu10Pd90/m-gCN, and Cu50Pd50/m-gCN). After the detailed characterization of CuPd/m-gCN nanocatalysts, they were utilized as catalysts in the dehydrogenation of terpenes. Among all tested nanocatalysts, Cu50Pd50/m-gCN showed the highest activity in terms of the product yields within the same reaction time. Various parameters influencing the catalytic activity of Cu50Pd50/m-gCN were studied using himachalene as a model substrate and the optimum conditions were determined. Under the optimized reaction conditions, the catalytic application of Cu50Pd50/m-gCN nanocatalysts was extended to nine different terpenes and the corresponding products were obtained in high conversion yields (>90%) under mild conditions. A reusability test showed that Cu50Pd50/m-gCN nanocatalysts can be re-used up to four cycles without significant loss in their initial activity. 相似文献
218.
Direct evaluation of limit states of heterogeneous materials under cyclic thermo-mechanical loadings
Classical shakedown theorems and their extensions to various material models rest on the temperature-independent coefficients. In this paper, the lower-bound of direct methods is extended to the application on the heterogeneous materials with temperature dependent yield strength and elastic modulus. Moreover, a numerical platform is developed, which makes the practical application more convenient and efficient. (© 2014 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献