激光与介质薄膜作用过程的等离子体诊断

本文对YAG激光诱导介质薄膜产生的等离子体采用Mach-Zehnder干涉仪及光延迟装置进行时间序列分辨多幅干涉记录,并对序列干涉图进行电子密度及等离子体冲击波速度的计算.首次得到脉宽为15ns的1.06μm激光与介质薄膜作用在150ns以内的有关结果.     

光致折射晶体中高速调制光束传输和放大的理论研究

本文首次对高速调制光束在先致折射晶体中的耦合进行了理论研究,指出利用光致折射晶体中的双光束耦合可以实现高速调制光束的信息转换和放大,并为实验所证实.     

用相图原理研究玻璃结构和性质 (Ⅱ)核磁共振谱研究锂硼硅、镉硼锗和锂硼碲玻璃结构

本文在以前工作的基础上,用电子计算机计算了Li_2O-B_2O_3-SiO_2,CdO-B_2O_3-GeO_2和Li_2O一B_2O_3-TeO_2三元玻璃系统的NMR数据(N_(BO_4)),和实验结果相比较,根据相图原理,提出了一种新的玻璃结构模型,即相图模型.作者认为:玻璃和晶体具有相似的结构,多成分玻璃则是由相图中最邻近的同成分熔融化合物组成的混合物,且各化合物的量可按“杠杆原理”计算,即相图模型.对于未知相图的三元系统,在相图模型的基础上,作者作了一些简单的假设并进行修正.     

激光器中压气体风冷系统的实验研究

本文通过模拟传热模型,建立起激光器风冷系统的换热基本方程式.分析指出:仅当热阻主要集中于光泵浦——冷却质一侧时,增加循环工作物质密度才有提高换热效果、减小流动阻力、降低风机耗功的明显效果.在此基础上研制成功重复率为10c/s,热耗散功率200W的激光器中压气体封闭循环风冷系统.实验研究所用气体压力P、流速W、壳体外壁侧热阻等诸因素对冷却效能影响的结果亦与分析结论一致.     

利用三色光栅实现彩色图像相减

本文提出了一种彩色图像相减的新方法.该方法利用互相错动半个周期的两组三色光栅,在黑白底片上分别对待处理的两幅图像进行一次编码记录,然后在白光处理器上对黑白编码片进行彩色译码,即可实现彩色图像的强度相减,文中讨论了三色光栅实时生成和两组三色光栅条纹自动错动半个周期的方法,并给出了实验结果。     

观测有效相干长度及TC周期性的全息法

本文根据J.Upatinieks的椭圆等光程原理,提出了一种现场观测多纵模激光有效相干长度及其TC周期性的全息法.介绍了基本原理与方法,给出了相应的实验结果.     

STUDIES ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE HONEY-BEE SPIROPLASMA IN CHINA

Spiroplasma has been successfully isolated from the honey bee (Apis mellifera) and cultivated in R-2 medium in China. The isolate, CH-1 is obtained through triple cloning. CH-1 shows a helical morphology and a contractile movement. It is 0.17 μm in diameter and its length varies considerably with different growth periods. CH-1 forms granular-type and/or fried-egg-shaped colonies, 75—210 μm in diameter, on R-2 medium. It grows normally at temperatures ranging 25—35℃ (the optimum being 28—32℃). The optimal pH for growth is 7.0. The best growth occurs in medium containing 0.25 mol/L of sucrose. Under the optimal condition, its growth reaches the stationary phase 48 h after subculture. CH-1 cannot grow in serum-free medium and its growth is inhibited by digitonin. CH-1 can metabolize glucose, fructose, maltose, and trehalose. It can dehydrate arginine, CH-1 does not have an ability to utilize urea, nor dehydrate gelatin, nor reduce methylence blue. The taxonomic position of CH-1 has also been discuss     

ADENYLATE CYCLASE-MODULATING MEDIATORS OF INSULIN

Plasma membranes prepared from pig liver incubated with insulin (50—300 μU/ml) resulted in the release of at least two insulin chemical mediators. They appeared to modulate the activity of adenylate cyclase in liver plasma membrances of pig. One of them was fraction 1 of insulin mediator (M. W. about 3700—4000 dalton) which markedly stimulated the activity of the enzyme, the other was fraction 2 of insulin mediator (M. W. about 1000 dalton) which inhibited the enzyme activity. The results showed that the inhibitor of fraction 2 generated was significantly higher than that of fraction 1 when the membranes were incubated with insulin of low concentration (50—100 μU/ml). On the other hand, the generation of stimulator of fraction 1 from plasma membranes incubated with insulin of high concentration (200 μU/ml) was higher than that of fraction 2. So the ratio of yield between two mediators produced from the membranes was dependent on the concentration of insulin added. The results also showed that the     

产生二步混合激发受激辐射的光延时效应研究

本文对双光束二步混合激发气体样品产生受激辐射的光延时效应进行了研究.通过三能级模型计算了激发能级上粒子数布居随时间的变化,并以实验进行验证.计算得到与实验值符合较好.     

钡准分子共振电离光谱及离化机制研究

本文报道用激光共振电离法获得一个新的钡准分子结构.在染料激光波长扫描范围内观察到钡原子双光子共振跃迁、双光子混合跃迁和钡准分子谱带.我们提出一种用热离子二极管信号特性分析原子和分子里德伯态的离化机制的方法,并以此对钡原子和钡分子的离化通道进行讨论.