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本文研究了独立随机变量之和的绝对矩的几个性质, 其中包括$\ep|X+Y|-\ep|X-Y|$的表达式, 这里$X$和$Y$是相互独立的随机变量.     

一类非定常对流占优扩散问题差分-流线扩散法的后处理

讨论了一类非定常对流占优扩散方程的差分-流线扩散格式(FDSD),利用插值后处理技术,提高了特殊网格下该FDSD格式在双线性元空间的精度,从而按L∞(L2(Ω) 模达到最优．     

FREE DEFORMATION RETRACTION IN INJECTIVE METRIC SPACES

In this paper the authors establish the concept of generalized ball-intersection (GBI) and prove that an injective metric space is freely contractible to its each GBI, which generalizes a result of Isbell from a point to a GBI.     

SILEX-1装置上等离子体尾场加速电子初步实验

激光等离子体加速电子机制可以产生准单能的高能电子束, 近年来成为国际上的研究热点. 中国工程物理研究院激光装置已经能够达到286TW的输出功率, 为国内在该领域的研究提供了实验条件. 文章介绍了在SILEX-1装置上开展的激光等离子体加速电子的初步实验, 并对测得结果进行讨论, 为下一步实验的进行提供了准备条件.     

Microelectromagnet for magnetic manipulation in lab-on-a-chip systems

We demonstrate a simple scheme for fabrication of microelectromagnets consisting of planar spiral coils semi-encapsulated in soft magnetic yokes using conventional microfabrication techniques. The microelectromagnets are suitable for applications operating at frequencies below 250 kHz. Conventional fabrication schemes for planar microelectromagnets typically rely on five mask steps. We allow the current to flow in the soft magnetic yoke and thereby two mask steps are eliminated. We have characterized the electromagnets electrically, the results agree well with theory, and the implications arising from current flowing in the magnetic yoke are discussed. We have integrated the microelectromagnets with microfluidic channels, and demonstrated separation of commercially available magnetic beads from a fluid in a microfluidic system, i.e. a lab-on-a-chip system.     

Hydrothermal synthesis and Magnetocaloric effect of La0.5Ca0.3Sr0.2MnO3

The hydrothermal synthesis and magnetic entropy change for the perovskite manganite La_0.5Ca_0.3Sr_0.2MnO₃ have been studied. The La_0.5Ca_0.3Sr_0.2MnO₃ can be produced as phase-pure, crystalline powders in one step from solutions of metal salts in aqueous potassium hydroxide solution at a temperature of 513 K in 72 h. Scanning electron microscopy shows that the materials are made up of cuboid-shaped particles in typical dimension of 4.0×2.5×1.6 μm. Heat treatment can improve the magnetocaloric effect for the hydrothermal sample. The maximum magnetic entropy change ΔS_M for the as-prepared sample is 0.88 J kg⁻¹ K⁻¹ at 315 K for a magnetic field change of 2.0 T. It increases to 1.52 J kg⁻¹ K⁻¹, near its Curie temperature (317 K) by annealing the sample at 1473 K for 6 h. The hydrothermal synthesis method is a feasible route to prepare high-quality perovskite material for magnetic refrigeration application.     

过量Zn对β-Zn4Sb3热电性能影响的研究

采用真空熔融缓冷方法制备了单相β-Zn4Sb3以及含有过量Zn的β-Zn4Sb3块体热电材料.在300—700K的温度范围内测试了材料的电导率、Seebeck系数和热导率,研究了β-Zn4Sb3化合物中过量Zn的分布状态及其对材料热电性能的影响规律.结果表明：过量的Zn作为第二相较均匀的分布在β-Zn4Sb3的晶界上,随着Zn含量增加,材料电导率和热导率上升,Seebeck系数下降,Zn第二相的引入能有效提高材料的功率因子,Zn过量2at%的材料在700K时其ZT值达到1.10.     

300kVA高温超导变压器电流引线漏热损耗的测量

电流引线是高温超导变压器的主要外部漏热来源,它的漏热量直接影响了超导变压器的经济性能,因此,引线的设计与漏热测量一直备受关注。文中构建了一个实验方案,运用量热法测量低压引线的漏热,并将试验结果与仿真预期值进行了对比和分析,从而验证了仿真设计的正确性。     

C-V法提取SiC隐埋沟道MOSFET沟道载流子浓度

本文对用C-V法提取SiC隐埋沟道MOSFET沟道载流子浓度的方法进行了理论和实验分析. pn结的存在所造成的埋沟MOS结构C-V曲线的畸变为沟道载流子浓度的提取带来一些问题. SiC/SiO₂界面上界面态的存在也会使提取出的数值与实际数值产生偏差. 本文首先从理论上分别分析了沟道深度和界面态对沟道载流子浓度提取结果的影响，然后对两种沟道深度的埋沟MOS结构C-V曲线进行了测试，提取出了沟道掺杂浓度. 在测试中，采用不同的扫描速率，分析了界面态对提取结果的影响. 理论分析结果和实验测 关键词： C-V法 SiC 隐埋沟道MOSFET 沟道载流子浓度