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121.
通过色谱方法, 从复杂的穿心莲内酯硫酸酯化反应体系中分离获得4个新的穿心莲内酯衍生物, 应用谱学方法进行了表征. 主要利用1H NMR, 13C NMR, DEPT, 1H-1H COSY, HSQC, HMBC及NOSEY等1D和2D NMR技术, 并通过与母体化合物NMR数据的对比分析, 鉴定这4个化合物分别为3,19-二羟基-8,11,13-赖百当三烯-15,16-内酯(1), 3-羟基-8,11,13-赖百当三烯-15,16-内酯-19-硫酸酯(2), 8,11,13-赖百当三烯-15,16-内酯-3,19-二硫酸酯(3), 3-羟基- 8(R)-12(S)-8(12)-环氧-13-赖百当烯-15,16-内酯-19-硫酸酯(4). 相似文献
122.
Synthesis of fluorinated hyperbranched polymers capable as highly hydrophobic and oleophobic coating materials 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A series of coating materials were prepared from two classes of hyperbranched polymers containing short fluorocarbon chains (HPEFs/HPUFs). The obtained hyperbranched polymers were characterized by FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, 19F NMR, GPC and TG analyses. HPEFs/HPUFs exhibited very low surface free energies (13.67-24.49 mJ/m2) which almost are independent of their internal backbone but dependent on the terminal fluorocarbon chains. Highly hydrophobic and/or oleophobic surfaces of cotton woven fabric can be achieved from these polymers by solution-immersion coating method. The static and dynamic wettabilities of the HPEFs/HPUFs treated fabrics have been investigated. The static contact angles reached to 146°, 122° and 102° for water, hexadecane and decane, respectively. The lowest contact angle hysteresis reached to 5.9°. 相似文献
123.
Kun Tang JianJun Zhang Ning Ren JunRu Zheng JingYu Liu KeZhong Wu 《中国科学:化学(英文版)》2012,55(7):1283-1293
A series of lanthanide complexes with the 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoic acid(3,4,5-tmoba) and 1,10-phenanthroline(phen),[Ln(3,4,5-tmoba) 3 phen] 2(Ln = Pr(1),Nd(2) and Ho(3)),have been synthesized and characterized by a series of techniques including elemental analysis,IR spectra,X-ray crystallography and TG/DSC-FTIR technology.The three complexes have two kinds of coordination modes,in which the Pr 3+ and Nd 3+ cations are nine-coordinated and the Ho 3+ cation is eight-coordinated.The three-dimensional IR accumulation spectra of gaseous products for complexes 1-3 were analyzed and the gaseous products were identified by the typical IR spectra obtained from the 3D surface graphs.Meanwhile,we obtained the activation energy E of the first steps of complexes 1-3 by the integral isoconversional non-linear(NL-INT) method and discussed the non-isothermal kinetics of complexes 1-3 using the Malek method.Finally,SB(m,n) was defined as the kinetic method of the first-step thermal decomposition.The thermodynamic parameters △G≠,△H≠ and △S≠ of activation at the peak temperature were also calculated. 相似文献
124.
An efficient one-pot route to synthesize tertiary alcohol compounds using Barbier–Grignard reaction of unactivated alkyl or aryl bromides with ester in THF at 65 °C catalyzed by CuO has been developed and systematically investigated. A wide range of substituted tertiary alcohol compounds were obtained in good to high yields. The reaction is highly chemoselective. The mechanism involving the leaving group of R2O-group is discussed. 相似文献
125.
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127.
Linli Zhang Yitian Tang Zhaobin Han Kuiling Ding 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,131(15):5027-5031
A series of MnI complexes containing lutidine‐based chiral pincer ligands with modular and tunable structures has been developed. The complex shows unprecedentedly high activities (up to 9800 TON; TON=turnover number), broad substrate scope (81 examples), good functional‐group tolerance, and excellent enantioselectivities (85–98 % ee) in the hydrogenation of various ketones. These aspects are rare in earth‐abundant metal catalyzed hydrogenations. The utility of the protocol have been demonstrated in the asymmetric synthesis of a variety of key intermediates for chiral drugs. Preliminary mechanistic investigations indicate that an outer‐sphere mode of substrate–catalyst interactions probably dominates the catalysis. 相似文献
128.
Feng Shao Layla Panahipour Mariane Beatriz Sordi Fangrui Tang Ronghua Liu Reinhard Gruber 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(4)
Dalbergia cochinchinensis has been widely used in traditional medicine because of its flavonoids; however, the impact of the flavonoids to modulate the inflammatory response to oral cells remains to be described. For this aim, we isolated 4,7,2′-trihydroxy-4′-methoxyisoflavanol (472T4MIF) and 6,4′-dihydroxy-7-methoxyflavane (64D7MF) from the heartwood of D. cochinchinensis and confirmed the chemical structure by nuclear magnetic resonance. We show here that both flavonoids are inhibitors of an inflammatory response of murine RAW 264.7 inflammatory macrophages stimulated by LPS. This is indicated by interleukin (IL)1, IL6, and chemokine CCL2 production besides the phosphorylation of p65. Consistently, in primary murine macrophages, both flavonoids decreased the inflammatory response by lowering LPS-induced IL1 and IL6 expression. To introduce oral cells, we have used human gingival fibroblasts and provoked the inflammatory response by exposing them to IL1β and TNFα. Under these conditions, 472T4MIF, but not 64D7MF, reduced the expression of chemokines CXCL1 and CXCL2. Taken together, we identified two flavonoids that can reduce the expression of cytokines and chemokines in macrophages and fibroblastic cells. 相似文献
129.
Xinhua Li Dongpeng Ma Zhaoming Lu Yiping Liu Zhenyu Jiang Liqun Tang Zejia Liu Licheng Zhou 《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》2021,34(4):539-549
This paper studies the effects of hygrothermal environment at different tempera-tures and ultraviolet(UV)radiation on the bending properties of epoxy polymer mo... 相似文献
130.
宽禁带半导体β-Ga2O3因为具有优良的物理化学性能而成为研究热点.本文基于DFT(Density Functional Theory)的第一性原理方法,先采用PBE(Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof)中的GGA(Generalized Gradient Approximation)和GGA+U(Generalized Gradient Approximation-Hubbard U)的方法计算了本征β-Ga2O3,Lu掺杂浓度为12.5%的β-Ga2O3及Lu-Eu共掺杂浓度为25%的β-Ga2O3结构的晶格常数、能带结构和体系总能量.发现采用GGA+U的方法计算的带隙值更接近实验值,于是采用GGA+U的方法计算了本征β-Ga2O3,Lu掺杂的β-Ga2O3以及Lu-Eu共掺杂的β-Ga2O... 相似文献