全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1273篇 |
免费 | 33篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 719篇 |
晶体学 | 9篇 |
力学 | 36篇 |
数学 | 152篇 |
物理学 | 393篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 9篇 |
2022年 | 17篇 |
2021年 | 42篇 |
2020年 | 33篇 |
2019年 | 37篇 |
2018年 | 37篇 |
2017年 | 29篇 |
2016年 | 52篇 |
2015年 | 45篇 |
2014年 | 55篇 |
2013年 | 92篇 |
2012年 | 93篇 |
2011年 | 103篇 |
2010年 | 70篇 |
2009年 | 71篇 |
2008年 | 94篇 |
2007年 | 76篇 |
2006年 | 73篇 |
2005年 | 58篇 |
2004年 | 35篇 |
2003年 | 15篇 |
2002年 | 26篇 |
2001年 | 21篇 |
2000年 | 19篇 |
1999年 | 14篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 18篇 |
1995年 | 13篇 |
1994年 | 11篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 12篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1937年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1309条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
151.
Abazov VM Abbott B Abolins M Acharya BS Adams M Adams T Alexeev GD Alkhazov G Alton A Alverson G Alves GA Ancu LS Aoki M Arnoud Y Arov M Askew A Asman B Atramentov O Avila C BackusMayes J Badaud F Bagby L Baldin B Bandurin DV Banerjee S Barberis E Baringer P Barreto J Bartlett JF Bassler U Beale S Bean A Begalli M Begel M Belanger-Champagne C Bellantoni L Benitez JA Beri SB Bernardi G Bernhard R Bertram I Besançon M Beuselinck R Bezzubov VA Bhat PC Bhatnagar V Blazey G Blessing S Bloom K 《Physical review letters》2010,105(25):251801
We present a search for the standard model Higgs boson produced in association with a Z boson in 4.2 fb(-1) of pp collisions, collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron at sqrt[s] =1 .96 TeV. Selected events contain one reconstructed Z → e+ e- or Z → μ+ μ- candidate and at least two jets, including at least one b-tagged jet. In the absence of an excess over the background expected from other standard model processes, limits on the ZH cross section multiplied by the branching ratios are set. The limit at M(H) = 115 GeV is a factor of 5.9 larger than the standard model prediction. 相似文献
152.
Potential Analysis - In this paper we are interested to prove the existence and concentration of ground state solution for the following class of problems where N ≥?2, ??... 相似文献
153.
Set-Valued and Variational Analysis - For solving monotone inclusion problems, we propose an inertial under-relaxed version of the relative-error hybrid proximal extragradient method. We study the... 相似文献
154.
Douglas G. Macharet Armando Alves Neto Vila F. da Camara Neto Mario F. M. Campos 《Journal of Heuristics》2018,24(1):83-109
In this paper we address the problem of planning optimized routes among dynamically selected target regions for vehicles with a turning radius motion constraint, hereinafter called dynamic Dubins traveling salesman problem with neighborhoods (DDTSPN). Initially, we present a heuristic to solve a simpler version of this problem, called off-line step, where only previously given targets are concerned. We further extend this approach for the more complex case of dynamic scenarios, called on-line step, addressing the inclusion of new targets during the execution of the initial route, whilst minimizing the impact on the total traveled distance. Formal analyzes of our techniques are provided, presenting upper bounds for the total length of the final tour. Results with statistical investigation over a large number of trials in a simulated environment are also provided. Finally, to demonstrate the applicability of our technique in solving the DDTSPN at real-world scenarios, we also report on results of an experiment performed with a real car-like robot. 相似文献
155.
The class of planar graphs has unbounded treewidth, since the k×k grid, ∀k∈N, is planar and has treewidth k. So, it is of interest to determine subclasses of planar graphs which have bounded treewidth. In this paper, we show that if G is an even-hole-free planar graph, then it does not contain a 9×9 grid minor. As a result, we have that even-hole-free planar graphs have treewidth at most 49. 相似文献
156.
The diazocarbene radical, CNN, and the ions CNN+ and CNN? were investigated at a high level of theory. Very accurate structural parameters for the states X 3Σ? and A 3Π of CNN, and X 2Π of both CNN+ and CNN? were obtained with the UCCSD(T) method using correlated-consistent basis functions with extrapolations to the complete basis set limit, with valence only and also with all electrons correlated. Harmonic and anharmonic frequencies were obtained for all species and the Renner parameter and average frequencies evaluated for the Π states. At the UCCSD(T)/CBST-5 level of theory, Δf H(0 K) = 138.89 kcal/mol and Δf H(298 K) = 139.65 kcal/mol were obtained for diazocarbene; for the ionization potential and the electron affinity of CNN, 10.969 eV (252.95 kcal/mol), and 1.743 eV (40.19 kcal/mol), respectively, are predicted. Geometry optimization was also carried out with the CASSCF/MRCI/CBST-5 approach for the states X 3Σ?, A 3Π, and a 1Δ of CNN, and with the CASSCF/MRSDCI/aug-cc-pVTZ approach for the states b 1Σ+, c 1Π, d 1Σ?, and B 3Σ?, and excitation energies (Te) evaluated. Vertical energies were calculated for 15 electronic states, thus improving on the accuracy of the five transitions already described, and allowing for a reliable overview of a manifold of other states, which is expected to guide future spectroscopic experiments. This study corroborates the experimental assignment for the vertical transition X 3Σ? ← E 3Π. 相似文献
157.
Single crystalline SrTiO 3 samples were implanted with Er ions of 150 v keV at room temperature with fluences of 5 ‐ 10 14 and 5 ‐ 10 15 . Annealing treatments were carried out both in reducing and oxidising atmospheres to recover the implantation damage. Infrared 1.54 v m Er 3+ luminescence between the two lowest spin-orbit levels 4 I 13/2 M 4 I 15/2 as well as emission from higher excited states 4 S 3/2 M 4 I 15/2 , 4 F 9/2 M 4 I 15/2 and 4 S 3/2 M 4 I 13/2 were observed in the implanted samples with highest fluence, annealed either in air or in vacuum. Multiple site location of Er 3+ ion is discussed and compared with RBS/C and emission channelling results that indicate that Er goes to Sr and Ti sites. 相似文献
158.
In order to reduce the numerical cost of three dimensional flow problems with geometrical symmetry, the use of symmetric boundary conditions is standard. For Newtonian fluid flow problems this approximation is usually appropriate, particularly when the Reynolds number is small. In the case of viscoelastic fluid flow simulations with stabilization techniques, such as the so-called DEVSS and/or Log-Conformation tensor methods, at high Deborah number flows this implementation is not straightforward, as in the Newtonian case. It is well known that viscoelastic models (e.g. Maxwellian models), show (purely) elastic flow instabilities when the Deborah number is increased above a critical value, even under creeping flow conditions. In this work we present numerical simulations with different stabilization techniques and different differential viscoelastic models at high Deborah number flows. As a test-case, we compare the flow in a full two-dimensional cross-slot geometry to show the asymmetrical behavior of the viscoelastic fluid flow. (© 2013 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
159.
Abstract The performance assessment of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing signals in direct-detection transmission systems by using the error vector magnitude and several bit error ratio approaches is analyzed and compared through numerical simulation. It is shown that excellent accuracy of the bit error ratio estimates is obtained by a semi-analytical Gaussian approach for all the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system configurations analyzed and that the error vector magnitude only provides reliable estimates of the system performance when the system is dominantly impaired by noise. Additionally, a novel Q-factor approach for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing optical signals showing improved bit error ratio estimates is also presented. 相似文献
160.
Thais Francine Ribeiro Alves Cecília Torqueti Barros Denicezar Baldo Venâncio Alves Amaral Mirella Sever Carolina Santos 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2019,40(4):546-554
The aim of the present study was to improve the solubility and dissolution rate of ibuprofen and to evaluate, ex vivo, the intestinal permeation. Solid dispersions (SD) were prepared with Kollicoat IR® by solvent evaporation technique in different drug:carrier ratios. The permeation intestinal of ibuprofen was evaluated by inverted intestinal sac method. The SD was characterized by solubility equilibrium, FT-IR, DSC, PXRD, SEM, and dissolution rate. The solubility, dissolution rate, and permeability were significantly greater for SD 1:2. The PXRD, SEM and DSC indicated a partial change in the crystalline state of ibuprofen. The solubility equilibrium of SD (1:2) was approximately 15 times greater than the solubility of ibuprofen. Dissolution rate enhancement was attributed to the decreased crystallinity of the ibuprofen, and increase of wettability and decrease of particle size. In conclusion, dissolution rate and intestinal permeability of ibuprofen were enhanced by the use of Kollicoat IR® carrier in the SD formulation. 相似文献