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991.
For fields above a critical value the expansion of the conductivity in powers of the field ceases to be valid and the weak-nonlinearity
approximation no longer works. The density behavior of the critical fields in strongly inhomogeneous media near the percolation
threshold is found on the basis of two criteria—an average criterion and a local criterion. The parameter values of the medium
for which crossover—a change of the critical behavior—occurs are determined. Similar calculations are performed for the critical
currents.
Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 68, 5–8 (June 1998) 相似文献
992.
V. A. Lyubetsky 《Algebra and Logic》1997,36(3):169-181
A set theory ZFI′ which does not employ the Law of the Excluded Middle φ ∀ ⊥ φ, for all φ, retians the stock of expressive
capacities of the classical set theory ZF, on the one hand, and has many of the features of an effective theory on the other.
In the article, a broad class of formulas σ is constructed for which ZF ⊥ σ implies ZFI′ ⊥ σ. This result provides a generalization
of Friedman's theorem on AE-arithmetic formulas. Besides, we prove transfer theorems of classical logic for the case of rings;
in particular, Hilbert's theorem on zeros and Artin's theorem on ordered fields are extended to the case of regular f-rings,
and we bring in appropriate upper bounds for them.
Supported by RFFR grant No. 93-012-1027.
Translated fromAlgebra i Logika, Vol. 36, No. 3, pp. 282–303, May–June, 1997. 相似文献
993.
994.
A. Sánchez-Lavega A. Salazar A. Ocariz L. Pottier E. Gomez L.M. Villar E. Macho 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》1997,65(1):15-22
Received: 16 September 1996/Accepted: 6 January 1997 相似文献
995.
996.
997.
V. I. Grafutin V. L. Grishkin G. G. Myasishcheva Yu. V. Funtikov Yu. A. Novikov 《Physics of the Solid State》1998,40(4):549-551
The empirical relation θ
p
6
/I
p=aK (where θ
p is the limiting angle of the parabolic component in the angular distributions of annihilation photons in metals, I
p is the integrated contribution of this component, K=1, 2, 3, ... is an integer, and a is a constant independent of the type of metal) observed earlier has been tested on magnesium, aluminum, copper, zinc, lead,
and bismuth samples. The validity of this relation has been substantiated. The value of the dimensionless constant a has been determined and was found to coincide within experimental error with the result obtained in previous measurements.
It is shown that the value of K for the same metal but for different samples may be different. It is conjectured that this may be due to different defect
concentrations in samples.
Fiz. Tverd. Tela (St. Petersburg) 40, 600–602 (April 1998) 相似文献
998.
An analytic and numerical study of the behavior of the linear nonhomogeneous wave equation of the form ε2utt = Δu + tf with high wave speed (ε 1) is carried out. This study was initially motivated by meteorological observations which have indicated the presence of large spatial scale gravity waves in the neighborhood of a number of summer and winter storms, mainly from visible images of ripples in clouds in satellite photos. There is a question as to whether the presence of these waves is caused by the nearby storms. Since the linear wave equation is an approximation to the full system describing pressure waves in the atmosphere, yet is considerably more tractable, we have chosen to analyze the behavior of the linear nonhomogeneous wave equation with high wave speed. The analysis is shown to be valid in one, two, and three space dimensions. Partly because of the high wave speed, the solution is known to consist of behavior which changes on two different time scales, one rapid and one slow. Additionally, because of the presence of the nonhomogeneous forcing term tf, we show that there is a component of the solution which will vary only on a very large spatial scale. Since even the linearized wave equation can give rise to persistent large spatial scale waves under the right conditions, the implication is that certain storms could be responsible for the generation of large-scale waves. Numerical simulations in one and two dimensions confirm analytic results. 相似文献
999.
1000.
We consider the following Type of problems. Calls arrive at a queue of capacity K (which is called the primary queue), and attempt to get served by a single server. If upon arrival, the queue is full and
the server is busy, the new arriving call moves into an infinite capacity orbit, from which it makes new attempts to reach
the primary queue, until it finds it non-full (or it finds the server idle). If the queue is not full upon arrival, then the
call (customer) waits in line, and will be served according to the FIFO order. If λ is the arrival rate (average number per
time unit) of calls and μ is one over the expected service time in the facility, it is well known that μ > λ is not always
sufficient for stability. The aim of this paper is to provide general conditions under which it is a sufficient condition.
In particular, (i) we derive conditions for Harris ergodicity and obtain bounds for the rate of convergence to the steady
state and large deviations results, in the case that the inter-arrival times, retrial times and service times are independent
i.i.d. sequences and the retrial times are exponentially distributed; (ii) we establish conditions for strong coupling convergence
to a stationary regime when either service times are general stationary ergodic (no independence assumption), and inter-arrival
and retrial times are i.i.d. exponentially distributed; or when inter-arrival times are general stationary ergodic, and service
and retrial times are i.i.d. exponentially distributed; (iii) we obtain conditions for the existence of uniform exponential
bounds of the queue length process under some rather broad conditions on the retrial process. We finally present conditions
for boundedness in distribution for the case of nonpatient (or non persistent) customers.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献