具有随机N—策略的M／G／1排队系统

本文讨论具有随机N-策略的M/G/1排队系统,采用向量Markov过程方法得到该系统有关的排队指标。上述结果可以看作是普通的和N-策略的M/G/1排队系统的推广。     

高效液相色谱法测定水杨醇的含量

水杨醇是香料生产中的重要中间体,其含量的测定有很大的现实意义。在室温下水杨醇为固体,熔点86℃,,但超过100℃就有升华和分解现象,因此用气相色谱法测定其含量重现性差。我们用高效液相色谱法既快速又准确地测定了水杨醇的含量。     

Amperometric Sensor Based on Neutral Red-Doped Silica Nanoparticles Coupled with Microdialysis for the Measurement of Glutamate in the Rat Striatum

Amperometric sensor based on neutral red-doped silica （NRSiO2） nanoparticles （NPs） was fabricated and coupled with a microdialysis sampling system




















































































































































































































































































for the detection of glutamate （Glu） in the rat striatum. The NRSiO2 NPs [about （45 ± 3） nm] were prepared with water-in-oil （W/O） microemulsion method, and characterized by transmission electron microscope （TEM） technique. The neutral red （NR） doped in silica network could maintain its high electroactivity and behave as an excellent electron mediator for electrocatalysis of hydrogen dioxide. Furthermore, the silica surface could prevent the leakage of NR, hence, the stability of biosensor was improved. The novel Glu biosensor showed a linear range from 5.0×10^-7 to 1.5×10^-4 mol/L, with a detection limit of 2.0×10^-7 mol/L （S/N=3）.     

Study on Determination of Chemical Oxygen Demand in Water with Ion Chromatography

A new method for determining chemical oxygen demand （COD） value in water using ion chromatography coupled with nano TiO2-K2S2O8 co-existing system was described. The photocatalytic oxidation system and nano TiO2-K2S2O8 co-existing system could degrade the organic compounds in water. All sulfur-containing species in the reactive solution were eventually transformed to sulfate which could be determined by conductivity detector in ion chromatography. The change of conductivity of sulfate was proportional to COD value. The optimal experimental conditions and the mechanism of the detection were discussed. The application range was 10.0-300.0 mg·L^-1 and the lowest limit of detection was 3.5 mg·L^-1. It was considered that the value obtained could be reliably correlated with the COD value obtained using the conventional methods.     

微渗析-多壁碳纳米管修饰电极液相色谱电化学检测应用于药物与蛋白结合的研究

本文研制了一种新型的羧基化多壁碳纳米管修饰电极作为色谱电化学检测器。实验结果表明,6 巯基嘌呤浓度在4.0×10-7～1.0×10-4mol/L范围内与其峰电流呈良好的线性关系,检出限为2.0×10-7mol/L(S/N=3)。此外,将该方法与微渗析取样技术相结合,实现了对6 巯基嘌呤(6 MP)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)相互作用的研究,测得6 MP与BSA的结合常数和结合位点数分别为3.97×103(mol/L)-1和1.51。     

A Photon-Counting Full-Waveform Lidar

We present the results of using a photon-eounting full-waveform lidar to obtain detailed target information with high accuracy.The parameters of the waveforms(i.e.,vertical structure,peak position,peak amplitude,peak width and backscatter cross section)are derived with a high resolution limit of 31 mm to establish the vertical structure and scattering properties of targets,which contribute to the recognition and classification of various scatterers.The photon-counting full-waveform lidar has higher resolution than linear-mode full-waveform lidar,and it can obtain more specific target information compared to photon-counting discrete-point lidar,which can provide a potential alternative technique for tomographic surveying and mapping.     

YAP∶Ce晶体伽玛能响及抗中子能力研究

YAlO3∶Ce(YAP∶ Ce)是近年国内新研制出的实用型快响应无机闪烁晶体.本工作针对YAP∶ Ce晶体与光电倍增管组合构成闪烁探测器,根据闪烁体沉积能量与质能吸收系数等相关参数的核物理理论关系,通过解析方法计算了多种γ能量对应的灵敏度,同时应用Monte Carlo方法模拟,获得了YAP∶ Ce晶体对γ射线的能量响应理论趋势;并通过实验测量了该探测器对γ和中子多种能量点的灵敏度,以检验理论和模拟计算的可靠性.理论和实验结果表明:YAP∶ Ce闪烁探测器0.3 MeV～ 1.25 MeV能区γ灵敏度随能量的增加而平缓地增加;其中1.25 MeV能量的灵敏度比0.37 MeV能量的灵敏度高约70;;同时具有较强的抗中子干扰能力:1.25 MeV的γ灵敏度与DT(14.1 MeV)中子灵敏度相当,比DD(2.54 MeV)中子灵敏度高5倍多;并且实验结果与理论计算、M.C模拟结果差异在5;范围内.     

热处理温度对Na2O-K2O-ZnO-SiO2微晶玻璃析晶行为和性能的影响

以P2O5为形核剂制备了Na2O-K2O-ZnO-SiO2 (NKZS)透明微晶玻璃,研究了热处理温度对NKZS微晶玻璃的析晶行为、可见-近红外透过率和抗弯强度的影响.结果表明,在NKZS玻璃中,表面析晶和体积析晶同时存在.热处理温度低于750℃时,NKZS微晶玻璃表面析晶较显著,抗弯强度随热处理温度的升高而明显增强,可见-近红外透过率随热处理温度变化较小;温度高于750 ℃时,主要为体积析晶,其力学性能和可见-近红外透过率随热处理温度升高急剧降低.