乙胺和二甲胺分子(n N,3s)里德堡态共振的多光子电离

The multiphoton ionization spectra of ethylamine and dimethylamine are presented in the 400-470nm region, with resonance excitation to 3s Rydberg state. The MPI fragmentation patterns of two C2H7N isomers are readily distinguished. For ethylamine, the most prevalent fragmentation is β-Cleavage, while for dimethylamine that is H atom ejection.     

超高速撞击Kevlar纤维布填充防护结构研究

 利用二级轻气炮,对Kevlar纤维布填充Whipple防护结构进行了超高速撞击实验研究。基于Nextel/Kevlar撞击极限曲线,分析了单层及双层Kevlar纤维布填充防护结构的防护性能以及填充材料、舱壁的损伤情况。实验表明,Kevlar纤维布填充Whipple防护结构在低速区具有优良的防护性能。分层布局可改善Kevlar纤维布填充Whipple防护结构在低速区的防护性能。在低速区,Kevlar纤维丝主要依靠大量的塑性变形及断裂吸收弹丸的动能;在高速区,Kevlar纤维丝存在高温熔化及碳化现象,使弹丸破碎或熔化为更小的碎片或熔球,从而减轻对舱壁的损伤。     

高效液相色谱法测定水杨醇的含量

水杨醇是香料生产中的重要中间体,其含量的测定有很大的现实意义。在室温下水杨醇为固体,熔点86℃,,但超过100℃就有升华和分解现象,因此用气相色谱法测定其含量重现性差。我们用高效液相色谱法既快速又准确地测定了水杨醇的含量。     

聚四氨基酞菁铜微型传感器及其在一氧化氮测定中的应用

利用电化学聚合的方法制备了聚四氨基酞菁酮微型传感器，并探讨了微型传感器对一氧化氮（ＮＯ）的电化学响应。结果表明，电化学聚合Ｃｕ（ＴＡＰｃ）微型传感器对ＮＯ具有良好的催化氧化作用。     

图象法的应用

用图象来解决物理问题是高中物理解题的一种方法，通过图象能直观的反映某一物理量随另一物理量变化的定量或定性的关系，从图象中获取所需的信息也是高考的热点．可以说，图象在揭示物理规律或物理量之间关系方面与函数解析式具有同样重要的地位．本文以几类典型应用来简单论述物理图象在解题中的作用。     

Au5Si2/Si Heterojunction Nanowires Formed by Combining SiO Evaporation with Vapour--Liquid--Solid Mechanism

Crystalline AusSi2/Si heterojunetion nanowires （AusSi2/SiNWs） are obtained by thermal evaporating SiO pow- ders on thick gold-coated silicon substrates in a low vacuum system. Structure analysis of the produced AusSh/Si heterojunetions is performed by employing a transmission electron microscope （TEM） and a selected area electric diffraetometer. The chemical compositions axe studied by a energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscope attached to the TEM. A two-step growth model is proposed to describe the formation of the AusSi2/SiNWs. During the first step, crystalline SiNWs are formed via a growth mechanism combining the oxide-assisted growth process with the vapour-liquid-solid model at relatively high temperature. In the second step, the temperature decreases and one segment of the preformed SiNWs reacts with the remnant Au to form single crystalline AusSi2 nanowires by a solid-liquid-solid process. The present work should be useful for the future synthesis and research of high-quality gold silicide nanowires and microelectronic devices based on the nanowires.     

微渗析-多壁碳纳米管修饰电极液相色谱电化学检测应用于药物与蛋白结合的研究

本文研制了一种新型的羧基化多壁碳纳米管修饰电极作为色谱电化学检测器。实验结果表明,6 巯基嘌呤浓度在4.0×10-7～1.0×10-4mol/L范围内与其峰电流呈良好的线性关系,检出限为2.0×10-7mol/L(S/N=3)。此外,将该方法与微渗析取样技术相结合,实现了对6 巯基嘌呤(6 MP)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)相互作用的研究,测得6 MP与BSA的结合常数和结合位点数分别为3.97×103(mol/L)-1和1.51。