A FREE RECTANGULAR PLATE ON ELASTIC FOUNDATION

In the theory of elastic thin plates, the bending of a rectangular plate on the elastic foundation is also a difficult problem. This paper provides a rigorous solution by the method of superposition. It satisfies the differential equation, the boundary conditions of the edges and the free corners. Thus we are led to a system of infinite simultaneous equations. The problem solved is for a plate with a concentrated load at its center. The reactive forces from the foundation should be made to be in equilibrium with the concentrated force to see whether our calculation is correct or not.     

液相色谱-串联质谱测定饲料中溴吡斯的明

建立了饲料中溴吡斯的明的液相色谱-串联质谱(LC-MS/MS)测定方法。配合饲料、浓缩饲料、精料补充料经甲醇提取,添加剂预混合饲料经乙腈提取后,氮气吹干浓缩,超纯水复溶,采用正己烷脱脂及混合性弱阳离子交换柱(WCX)净化,C_(18)(150 mm×3.0 mm,3μm)色谱柱分离,以乙腈和5 mmol/L甲酸铵为流动相进行梯度洗脱,流速为0.3 m L/min,柱温为40℃。待测物采用电喷雾离子源(ESI)正离子多反应监测(MRM)模式检测,内标法定量。结果表明,不同饲料基质中溴吡斯的明在1~100μg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数(r~2)均在0.999以上;检出限为1.0μg/kg,定量下限为2.0μg/kg。饲料中平均回收率为96.1%~108%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.8%~8.3%。该方法具有灵敏、准确、重现性好、操作简单等特点,适用于配合饲料、浓缩饲料、预混合饲料以及精料补充料中溴吡斯的明的分析检测。     

A free rectangular plate on elastic foundation

In the theory of elastic thin plates, the bending of a rectangular plate on the elastic foundation is also a difficult problem. This paper provides a rigorous solution by the method of superposition. It satisfies the differential equation, the boundary conditions of the edges and the free corners. Thus we are led to a system of infinite simultaneous equations. The problem solved is for a plate with a concentrated load at its center. The reactive forces from the foundation should be made to be in equilibrium with the concentrated force to see whether our calculation is correct or not.     

母乳中多种含卤持久性有机污染物的联合检测方法

建立了母乳中多种含卤持久性有机污染物(POPs)的联合检测方法,目标化合物主要包括六溴环十二烷(HBCDs)、多溴联苯醚(PBDEs)、多氯联苯(PCBs)和有机氯农药(OCPs)等.样品的前处理采用液液萃取、凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)净化和固相萃取(SPE)等技术,目标化合物经气相色谱-质谱联用仪(GC-MS)、液相色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱联用仪(LC-MS/MS)和气相色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱联用仪(GC-MS/MS)等进行检测.样品通过GPC除去脂肪,然后经SPE柱进一步净化并进行多组分分离,极大程度地减小了生物样品中复杂基质的干扰,适合样品量相对较小的人体样本中多种超痕量POPs的分析.应用灵敏度高、选择性更好的GC-MS/MS对样品中的PCBs和OCPs等进行分析,进一步降低基质的干扰.方法经过小牛血清加标实验验证,稳定可靠.POPs的加标回收率分别为88.7％～98.8％(PBDEs), 88.5％～92.5％(HBCDs), 67.9％～82.3％(PCBs)和81.7％～116.1％(OCPs),方法检出限分别为0.13～1.8 pg/mL(PBDEs), 0.31～1.2 pg/mL(HBCDs), 0.22～1.4 pg/mL(PCBs)和0.20～1.5 pg/mL(OCPs).采用本方法对潍坊地区20例母乳样品进行分析,结果显示,潍坊市母乳中HBCDs, PBDEs, PCBs、HCHs和DDTs的中值浓度分别为2.86, 7.76, 8.84、140和503 ng/g 脂重,此浓度水平与国内其它地区人群相当.     

砂浆专用改性剂WD对湿拌砂浆的影响

研究了砂浆专用改性剂WD与细骨料对湿拌砂浆稠度保持、保水率、收缩率、抗压强度、粘结强度等影响。结果表明：掺入专用改性剂WD的湿拌砂浆的粘结强度、稠度保持、保水率等性能明显优于未改性空白砂浆,可保持施工性能24 h以上;细骨料细度模数增大,比表面积变小,胶凝材料更好地包裹细骨料;细颗粒砂改善了砂浆保水性,但细度模数过小会导致砂浆收缩率增加并降低抗压强度;细骨料细度模数2.5时湿拌砂浆综合性能较佳。     

水脱型UV防护油墨的制备及性能研究

通过将环氧树脂E44、丙烯酸、2-丙烯酰胺-2-甲基丙磺酸反应,合成了一种改性环氧丙烯酸树脂。将改性的环氧丙烯酸树脂作为主体树脂,复配活性单体、引发剂、助剂、填充料等进行混合、分散、研磨,制备得到热水脱膜UV防护油墨。将该树脂与其他丙烯酸树脂进行性能对比,并进一步探究不同活性单体、膜层厚度与光固化能量对防护油墨的性能影响。实验表明,该树脂具有较好的热水脱膜性能,当采用活性单体二乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯,膜层厚度为30?m及固化能量为1 500 mJ/cm2时,防护油墨综合性能最佳。