关于牛顿环实验的误差估算方法的探讨

本文对牛顿环实验的误差估算方法作了一些探讨，并指出了该实验的最大误差来源及消除措施。     

白缘缺微卫星分子标记的筛选

用磁珠-生物素标记的微卫星探针（ACA）15与白缘缺（Leiobagrus marginatus）基因组酶切片段杂交，捕获含有微卫星序列的DNA片段，连接到T载体中，构建富集微卫星序列的小片段插入文库，再用γ^-32P标记的探针进行二次筛选，获得阳性克隆785个，对其中的140个克隆进行了测序，获得完整的微卫星序列132个．用引物设计软件Primer Premier5．0设计引物64对．对其中的20对引物进行了多态性检测，筛选到稳定扩增的标记13对，用此13对微卫星引物分析了缺属白缘缺（L．marginalus）、拟缘缺（L．marginatoides）（大、小各1种）、黑尾缺（L．nigricauda）共4个群体的遗传多样性，其中10对微卫星引物在种内或种间表现出多态性．     

Osp(1,2)自旋链的潜藏定域规范不变性

在量子反散射框架内研究了Osp（1，2）自旋链的潜藏定域规范不变性．结果表明，该模型允许AbelU（1）规范变换，其能谱在规范变换下保持不变，而本征矢及Bethe ansatz方程明显与规范变换相关． 关键词：     

XYZ自旋开链的Lax及其边界K矩阵

明显构造了开边界条件下ＸＹＺ模型的Ｌａｘ对，进而得到了其一般边界Ｋ矩阵。     

Description of 114 Cd in the E（5） Symmetry

By analysing the known low-lying levels and the E2 transition rates, it is shown that the empirical scheme of 114Cd is in good overall agreement with the predictions of the transitional dynamical symmetry E(5) proposed by Iachello [Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 (2000) 3580]. This suggests that 114Cd may be better described by an E(5) nucleus than a U(5) nucleus as known before.     

几种氮氧自由基与环糊精作用的EPR研究

测定了３种氮氧自由基与环糊精相互作用的ＥＰＲ波谱，计算了波谱参数，结果表明：与环糊精作用后，自由基的超精细分裂常数ａＮ值及旋转相关时间τｃ都有规律变化，由此探讨了氮氧自由基与环糊精作用位点及作用力大小。     

生产α-萘乙酸的经验介绍

常用的合成植物刺激素有:β-吲哚乙酸(β-Indolacetic acid,Heteroauxin),可由人尿中分离。利用Fischer的吲哚环的合成法也可以制得,它是属于苯联胺与β-丁酸醛的缩合反应。2,4二氯苯酸乙酸(Z. A.Dichlorophenoxy acetic acid),最初知道它具有对植物生长刺激的作用;而在浓度较高时,它的除草作用(水田),效果更佳,所以现多用做除草剂,它是出2,4二氯酚淦与一氧乙酸作用而制得。合成植物刺激素现以α-萘乙酸应用较为广泛。其土法制备是利用氧化铁为催化剂在溴化钾存在下,一氯乙酸与萘作用而得。此外,比较有利还有Coles,     

NONSTATIONARY PANDOM VIBRATION ANALYSIS OF LINEAR ELASTIC STRUCTURES WITH FINITE ELEMENT METHOD

At present,the finite element method is an efficient method for an-alyzing structural dynamic problems.When the physical quantitiessuch as displacements and stresses are resolved in the spectra andthe dynamic matrices are obtained in spectral resolving form,the re-lative equations cannot be solved by the vibration mode resolvingmethod as usual.For solving such problems,a general method is putforward in this paper.The excitations considered with respect tononstationary processes are as follows:P(t) ={P_i(t)}, P_i(t)=a_i(t)P_i~o(t),a_i(t) is a time function already known.We make Fourier transforma-tion for the discretized equations obtained by finite element method,and by utilizing the behaviour of orthcgonal increment of spectralquantities in random process,some formulas of relations about thespectra of excitation and response are derived.The cross power spec-tral denisty matrices of responses can be found by these formulas,then the structrual safety analysis can be made.When a_(i)(t)=1(i=1,2,…,n),the.m     

双色制导用InGaAs探测器低温特性的研究

制备了平面结InGaAs短波红外探测器,分别测量了其在室温及液氮温区的响应光谱、电流～电压曲线和光生信号及噪声,发现其光生信号与室温测量值相比下降了大约50%.在液氮温区的测试结果表明,短波探测器的峰值响应率为Rvp=2.41(107V/W),峰值探测率Dp*=1.51(1012(cmHz)1/2/W.其透射谱的测量表明该探测器的透射率能够超过80%.这些指标能够满足红外双色探测系统的需求。