氧化钆对铁磷酸盐玻璃结构的影响

为探究Gd2O3含量对40Fe2O3-60P2O5(mol%)基础玻璃结构的影响,采用传统熔融-冷却法制备xGd2O3-(100-x)(40Fe2O3-60P2O5)(0≤x≤12mol%)系列玻璃。利用XRD、SEM、FTIR和Raman等手段对玻璃结构进行表征,并测试了玻璃密度和维氏硬度。结果表明,在Gd2O3含量小于等于4mol%时,易形成均质玻璃,在此范围内,玻璃密度和硬度都随Gd2O3含量的增加而增加,玻璃结构以焦磷酸盐结构为主,并伴随少量的正磷酸盐和偏磷酸盐结构。在磷酸盐玻璃结构中,Gd3+作为网络修饰离子,位于玻璃网络结构间隙。     

基于LSTM-GAN的无人机飞行数据异常检测算法

飞行数据的异常检测是保障无人机飞行安全的关键。为了提升异常检测的准确率,以更好地构建无人机飞行数据正常样本的数据模式,提出了一种基于长短时记忆网络（LSTM）和生成对抗网络（GAN）的异常检测算法。设计了由生成网络、判别网络和重构网络组成的循环学习网络,同时为了避免网络学习产生梯度爆炸的风险,设计了一种由两个判别损失函数与一个重构损失函数相结合的目标损失函数。实验结果表明,LSTM-GAN异常检测算法均优于K-means、单类支持向量机、LSTM和Auto-Encoder算法的异常检测性能。LSTM-GAN比LSTM异常检测的准确率提高2.2%。     

冲击压缩对TiO2粉末结构和热处理相变的影响

为研究动高压加载下TiO2的冲击改性特点,利用平面冲击波加载技术对TiO2粉体进行冲击压缩实验,以XRD和Raman光谱为主要手段,对样品的结构和热处理相变行为进行了表征和比较.结果表明:冲击压缩作用使TiO2的衍射峰宽化,在样品中形成较大的晶格畸变和应力;飞片速度对TiO2晶粒的粉碎细化效果影响较大.经飞片2258 m/s高速冲击后,微结构中的晶格畸变和应力使TiO2在热处理时的相变温度降低约100℃.TiO2在高速冲击后生成了一种具有锆钛矿结构的同素异构体.     

周期性条件下外保温空心砖墙体传热性能的数值计算与分析

采用数值计算方法,计算分析了带外保温层结构的空心砖墙体在周期性非稳态边界条件下,墙体内部的温度分布及传热量,分析研究了不同孔型空心砖传热性能的差异,得出保温层厚度对空心砖墙体的非稳态传热性能的影响.     

R(o)ssler系统的电路板实现及混沌控制

设计一种基于R(o)ssler方程的混沌电路装置,研究了从周期演变到混沌状态的分岔过程,采用非线性反馈控制方法实现了对R(o)ssler混沌系统的有效控制,实验结果表明:通过改变反馈增益,可将R(o)ssler系统从混沌状态控制到稳定的周期状态.     

Attenuation length measurements of a liquid scintillator with LabVIEW and reliability evaluation of the device

An attenuation length measurement device was constructed using an oscilloscope and LabVIEW for signal acquisition and processing. The performance of the device has been tested in a variety of ways. The test results show that the set-up has a good stability and high precision (sigma/mean reached 0.4 percent). Besides, the accuracy of the measurement system will decrease by about 17 percent if a filter is used. The attenuation length of a gadolinium-loaded liquid scintillator (Gd-LS) was measured as 15.10±0.35 m where Gd-LS was heavily used in the Daya Bay Neutrino Experiment. In addition, one method based on the Beer-Lambert law was proposed to investigate the reliability of the measurement device, the R-square reached 0.9995. Moreover, three purification methods for Linear Alkyl Benzene (LAB) production were compared in the experiment.     

外围含对-硝基偶氮苯介晶基团的椭球型硅碳烷树状物

Novel carbosilane liquid crystalline dendrimers based on 1,6-hexanediol were prepared. Using the precursors Gn-C1 （n = 1-3） with Si-C1 bonds on the periphery as dendritic scaffolds and 4-[4-（6-hydroxyhexyloxy）phenylazo]- nitrobenzene as mesogenic group, a series of carbosilane liquid crystalline dendrimers from the first to the third generation were synthesized. These carbosilane liquid crystalline dendrimers showed smectic phase.     

多孔PZT 95/5铁电陶瓷的孔隙率与电性能

以不均匀粒度的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)微球为造孔剂,用造孔剂燃烧工艺(BURPS)制备了多孔PZT95/5铁电陶瓷.研究PMMA的添加量对多孔PZT95/5铁电陶瓷的物相组成、孔隙率和电性能的影响.X射线衍射分析显示PMMA的添加对陶瓷的物相组成没有影响,SEM结果显示PMMA微球在PZT 95/5铁电陶瓷中引入了与其大小相近的气孔;孔隙率结果表明多孔PZT 95/5铁电陶瓷的孔隙率随着坯体中PMMA的体积分数增加而增加;电性能方面,电滞回线测试和介电温谱测试结果分别表明样品的剩余极化强度和介电常数随着孔隙率的增加而减小.     

星载测风激光雷达355 nm光学鉴频器及闭环控制系统

三通道355 nm光学鉴频器广泛应用在星载测风激光雷达回波信号鉴频过程中,是实现双边缘风速多普勒鉴频的核心元件,其指标与可靠性决定了系统的探测精度。研制了基于压电换能器(piezo-electric transducer, PZT)调谐的355 nm三通道标准具鉴频模块,模块有效口径35 mm,峰值透过率75%,自由光谱范围12.5 GHz,半高宽1.7 GHz。通过三通道测试系统对自由光谱范围、半高宽、峰值透过率、调谐系数等指标进行了测试。结果表明：当外部驱动电压为75 V时,峰值透过率分别为0.859、0.878和0.735,半高全宽分别为1.843 GHz、1.882 GHz和1.611 GHz,调谐系数为1.96 GHz/V、1.93 GHz/V和1.88 GHz/V。针对光学鉴频模块3个通道PZT调谐系数不一致的情况,分析出对风速误差的影响范围为±0.1 m/s。通过对闭环控制系统进行测试,该系统可实现对355 nm激光发射频率的实时锁定,解决了光学鉴频模块每次工作状态初始位置不一致带来的问题,提高了风速鉴频精度,可实现锁定时间长达30 min以上,满足了星载测风激光雷达的应...     

Numerical investigation of multi-beam laser heterodyne measurement with ultra-precision for linear expansion coefficient of metal based on oscillating mirror modulation

This paper proposes a novel method of multi-beam laser heterodyne measurement for metal linear expansion coefficient. Based on the Doppler effect and heterodyne technology, the information is loaded of length variation to the frequency difference of the multi-beam laser heterodyne signal by the frequency modulation of the oscillating mirror, this method can obtain many values of length variation caused by temperature variation after the multi-beam laser heterodyne signal demodulation simultaneously. Processing these values by weighted-average, it can obtain length variation accurately, and eventually obtain the value of linear expansion coefficient of metal by the calculation. This novel method is used to simulate measurement for linear expansion coefficient of metal rod under different temperatures by MATLAB, the obtained result shows that the relative measurement error of this method is just 0.4%.