一种带有弹簧的丝型同步光位置检测器

介绍了合肥光源机器诊断光束线上具有弹簧系统的丝型光位置检测器,经过标定该检测器的线性范围大于4 mm,灵敏度约为0.197 9 mm-1。通过不同束流流强下同步光垂直尺寸的测量,发现束流流强对同步光垂直尺寸的影响不大,不需要对灵敏度进行修正。进行了无氧铜板施加正偏压的测量,在施加正偏压时能够提高线性范围和略改善信噪比。     

微波协同大孔树脂催化合成肉桂酸酯的扩大实验研究(Ⅱ)

研究了微波协同大孔树脂催化合成肉桂酸正戊酯和异戊酯的扩大实验。结果显示,合成肉桂酸正戊酯的优化工艺条件为：肉桂酸7．4g,正戊醇17mL,CAT-600大孔树脂6．4g,微波功率400W,反应时间为8min时,酯化率97．23％;合成肉桂酸异戊酯的优化工艺条件为：肉桂酸7．4g,异戊醇19mL,CAT-600大孔树脂8．1g,微波功率700W,反应时间为8min时,酯化率97．01％。     

K+掺杂双钙钛矿Cs2AgInCl6的发光性质

采用固相球磨法制备了K⁺掺杂双钙钛矿Cs₂AgInCl₆纳米材料,该方法无需配体辅助,绿色环保。通过X射线衍射谱和拉曼光谱对晶体结构进行研究,通过激发光谱、发射光谱和时间分辨光谱对其发光性能进行研究。结果表明,Cs₂AgInCl₆为立方晶体,属于Fm3m空间群,由于宇称禁戒跃迁,其荧光量子产率(PLQY)低,小于0.1%。低于60%的K⁺掺杂主要取代Ag⁺的位置,引起Cs₂AgInCl₆的晶格膨胀,消除了晶格结构的反演对称性,打破了宇称禁戒跃迁,掺杂后Cs₂AgInCl₆的光致发光强度显著增强。K⁺的最佳掺杂比例为40%,Cs₂Ag_0.6K_0.4InCl₆发出中心波长为640 nm,半高宽为180 nm,平均荧光寿命达到29.2 ns,PLQY达到10.5%。当K⁺掺杂比例超过60%,K⁺开始取代Cs⁺的位置,产物发生相变,出现立方相的Cs_2-xK_1+x-yAg_yInCl₆和单斜相的Cs_2-xK_1+xInCl₆产物,这些产物由于强电子-声子耦合,非辐射复合占据主导地位。     

Configuration of the valence neutrons of 17B

The reaction cross section of ¹⁷B on ¹²C target at (43.7±2.4)MeV/u has been measured at the Radioactive Ion Beam Line in Lanzhou (RIBLL). The root-mean-square matter radius (R_rms) was deduced to be (2.92±0.10)fm, while the R_rms of the core and the valence neutron distribution are 2.28fm and 5.98fm respectively. Assuming a ``core plus 2n' structure in ¹⁷B, the mixed configuration of (2s_1/2) and (1d_5/2) of the valence neutrons is studied and the     

用偏压限制器控制KT－5C托卡马克等离子体边缘电场的实验研究

在托卡马克ＫＴ－５Ｃ上，我们首次采用可灵活组合的多块限制器进行了施加偏压以控制等离子体边缘电场的实验，结果表明，在本装置上限制器加正偏压优于加负偏压，正偏压改变等离子体边缘电场效果更明显。偏压限制器收集面积、纵场和偏置电压的大小对偏压效果的影响都是敏感的。改变限制器收集面积和偏压导致的边缘电场的变化最终将趋于饱和，另外发现，偏压限制器与等离子体柱的相对位置对等离子体边缘电场的影响也是重要的。     

丰中子奇异核17B的实验研究

在兰州重离子加速器国家实验室(HIRFL)放射性次级束流线(RIBLL)上,用束流透射法测量了丰中子奇异核17B与C靶反应的总截面.假定17B具有15B(核芯) 2n结构,采用Gauss HO形式的密度分布和零力程Glauber模型进行计算的结果可以很好地拟合实验数据,并得出17B的密度分布有一个很大的弥散,表明17B是双中子晕核.     

Angular Dispersion and Deflection Function for Heavy Ion Elastic Scattering

The differential cross sections for elastic scattering products of ^17F on ^208Pb have been measured. The angular dispersion plots of ln（dσ/dθ） versus θ^2 are obtained from the angular distribution of the elastic scattering differential cross sections. Systematical analysis on the angular dispersion for the available experimental data indicates that there is an angular dispersion turning angle at forward angular range within the grazing angle. This turning angle can be clarified as nucleal rainbow in classical deflection function. The exotic behaviour of the nuclear rainbow angle offers a new probe to investigate the halo and skin phenomena.     

直线与平面垂直判定定理新证

如图 ,ｌ1 α ,ｌ2 α ,ｌ1∩ｌ2 =Ｐ ,则ｌ⊥ｌ1 且ｌ⊥ｌ2 ｌ⊥α .证明　在ｌ1 ,ｌ2 ,ｌ上各取一段向量 ,不妨皆取单位向量 :如图ｅ1——→ ,ｅ2——→,ｅ3——→.ｌ⊥ｌ1 ｅ1——→·ｅ3——→=0 ,ｌ⊥ｌ2 ｅ2——→·ｅ3——→=0 ,ｌ1 ∩ｌ2 =Ｐ 可由ｅ1——→,ｅ2——→ 确定整个平面α上的任何向量 .即对平面α上任一向量ｖ——→,可表为ｖ——→ =λ1 ｅ1——→+λ2 ｅ2——→,从而　ｅ3——→·ｖ——→=ｅ3——→·(λ1 ｅ1——→ +λ2 ｅ2——→)　　 =λ1 ｅ3——→·ｅ1——→ +λ2 ｅ3——→·ｅ2——→ =0 ,从而ｌ与平面…     

轻丰中子核反应中子集团产生截面的理论研究

采用Boltzmann-Langevin方程研究了能量为35MeV/u的¹⁴Be, ⁸He,⁶He,¹¹Li,¹⁷B,¹¹Be,¹⁹C与¹²C靶的反应,计算了产生中子集团的截面, 发现^14,Be与¹²C靶反应产生⁴n的截面与实验值符合得很好. 通过这几个入射核与¹²C靶形成中子集团截面的对比, 发现核的晕中子越多产生中子集团的截面越大, 晕中子数相同时, 质量数越大产生中子集团的截面越大.中子集团可能主要来自晕核子.     

Fabrication of macroporous protein-containing films through the reverse emulsions approach featuring <Emphasis Type="Italic">β</Emphasis>-cyclodextrin-conjugated PEG-PLGA copolymers

A series of β-cyclodextrin-conjugated 4-arm poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (4-arm PEG-PLGA) copolymers were synthesized by a ring-opening polymerization of D,L-lactide and glycolide using 4-arm PEG as initiator, and then conjugated with mono(6-ethylenediamine-6-deoxy)-β-cyclodextrin (CDen) or ethylenediamino-bridged bis-β-CD (BCDen). The chemical structures of copolymers were confirmed by ¹H-NMR and FTIR spectroscopy. The β-CD-conjugated PEG-PLGA formed stable reverse micelles due to the formation of β-CD and bovine serum albumin (BSA) inclusion complexation, which could accommodate BSA in the organic solvent with improved encapsulation efficiency. Moreover, we demonstrated a one-step approach to construct macroporous protein-containing films using these reverse micelles. The films with ordered pore arrays were directly prepared from reverse micelles. Interestingly, the protein was totally located in the whole matrix except for the pores.