轻丰中子核反应中子集团产生截面的理论研究

采用Boltzmann-Langevin方程研究了能量为35MeV/u的¹⁴Be, ⁸He,⁶He,¹¹Li,¹⁷B,¹¹Be,¹⁹C与¹²C靶的反应,计算了产生中子集团的截面, 发现^14,Be与¹²C靶反应产生⁴n的截面与实验值符合得很好. 通过这几个入射核与¹²C靶形成中子集团截面的对比, 发现核的晕中子越多产生中子集团的截面越大, 晕中子数相同时, 质量数越大产生中子集团的截面越大.中子集团可能主要来自晕核子.     

Configuration of the valence neutrons of 17B

The reaction cross section of ¹⁷B on ¹²C target at (43.7±2.4)MeV/u has been measured at the Radioactive Ion Beam Line in Lanzhou (RIBLL). The root-mean-square matter radius (R_rms) was deduced to be (2.92±0.10)fm, while the R_rms of the core and the valence neutron distribution are 2.28fm and 5.98fm respectively. Assuming a ``core plus 2n' structure in ¹⁷B, the mixed configuration of (2s_1/2) and (1d_5/2) of the valence neutrons is studied and the     

用偏压限制器控制KT－5C托卡马克等离子体边缘电场的实验研究

在托卡马克ＫＴ－５Ｃ上，我们首次采用可灵活组合的多块限制器进行了施加偏压以控制等离子体边缘电场的实验，结果表明，在本装置上限制器加正偏压优于加负偏压，正偏压改变等离子体边缘电场效果更明显。偏压限制器收集面积、纵场和偏置电压的大小对偏压效果的影响都是敏感的。改变限制器收集面积和偏压导致的边缘电场的变化最终将趋于饱和，另外发现，偏压限制器与等离子体柱的相对位置对等离子体边缘电场的影响也是重要的。     

瞬发超临界系统内持续裂变链的发展过程

根据基本的概率理论和瞬发临界附近有限裂变链的发展规律, 推导了单脉冲源条件下脉冲堆引发持续裂变链过程中的中子数与时间关系式, 并得到CFBR-Ⅱ堆上实验的验证. 该关系式进一步发展了Hansen理论模型, 除了可以描述裂变链后期的发展趋势, 还可以描述持续裂变链产生初期中子数的快速增长行为. 讨论了引发时间与源强的关系, 指出在弱源条件下, 引发时间几乎不依赖于源强. 关键词： 持续裂变链 脉冲堆 引发时间     

Angular Dispersion and Deflection Function for Heavy Ion Elastic Scattering

The differential cross sections for elastic scattering products of ^17F on ^208Pb have been measured. The angular dispersion plots of ln（dσ/dθ） versus θ^2 are obtained from the angular distribution of the elastic scattering differential cross sections. Systematical analysis on the angular dispersion for the available experimental data indicates that there is an angular dispersion turning angle at forward angular range within the grazing angle. This turning angle can be clarified as nucleal rainbow in classical deflection function. The exotic behaviour of the nuclear rainbow angle offers a new probe to investigate the halo and skin phenomena.     

乙腈＋氯乙烯体系的团簇产生与光电离

利用同步辐射和超声射流技术产生了团簇离子（ＣＨ＿３ＣＮ）＿ｍ（Ｃ＿２Ｈ＿３Ｃｌ）（ｍ≤４，ｎ≤４）及Ｃ２Ｈ３ＣｌＣＮ＋，Ｃ２Ｈ２ＣｌＣＮ＋由（ＣＨ３ＣＮ）（Ｃ２Ｈ３Ｃｌ）＋经团簇内离子。分子反应生成，反应过程中放出能量使Ｈ３Ｃ－ＣＮ键断裂。ａｂｉｎｉｔｉｏ计算表明Ｃ２Ｈ３ＣｌＣＮ＋离子是稳定的。同时测得了它们的电离势．     

钴的二膦酸配合物[ Co(en) 3 ] [ Co2 (Hedbbp) 2 ]· 7H2O的合成与晶体结构

水热条件下合成了一个新的有机二膦酸钴配合物[Co(en)3][Co2(Hedbbp)2]·7H2O,[H4edbbp=N,N'-二(苄基膦酸)乙二胺].X射线单晶衍射结构分析表明配合物属三斜晶系,空间群P-1,晶胞参数a=1.505.6(3)nm,b=1.524 8(3)nm,c=1.649 7(3)nm,α=63.10(3)°,β=78.12(3)°,γ=75.62(3)°,晶胞 体积为V=3.2524(11)nm3,Z=2.配合物结构单元中包含一个二膦酸钴的二聚单元阴离子[Co2(Hedbbp)2]2-和一个三乙二胺合钴螯合阳离子单元[Co(en)3]2+和七个水分子.     

间硝基苯胺的同步辐射光电离研究

利用同步辐射光电质谱法对间硝基苯脘进行了研究，测得了其电离势ＩＰ为９．６６０．０５ｅＶ，以及一些碎片离子出现势ＡＰ，计算出离解能Ｄ０（Ｎ２Ｏ－Ｃ６Ｈ６Ｎ＾＋）和离子生成焓ΔＨｆ（Ｃ６Ｈ６Ｎ＾＋）。给出了间硝基苯胺的同步辐射同离质谱图，并对主要碎片离子的产生过程进行了初步分析。     

Fabrication of macroporous protein-containing films through the reverse emulsions approach featuring <Emphasis Type="Italic">β</Emphasis>-cyclodextrin-conjugated PEG-PLGA copolymers

A series of β-cyclodextrin-conjugated 4-arm poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (4-arm PEG-PLGA) copolymers were synthesized by a ring-opening polymerization of D,L-lactide and glycolide using 4-arm PEG as initiator, and then conjugated with mono(6-ethylenediamine-6-deoxy)-β-cyclodextrin (CDen) or ethylenediamino-bridged bis-β-CD (BCDen). The chemical structures of copolymers were confirmed by ¹H-NMR and FTIR spectroscopy. The β-CD-conjugated PEG-PLGA formed stable reverse micelles due to the formation of β-CD and bovine serum albumin (BSA) inclusion complexation, which could accommodate BSA in the organic solvent with improved encapsulation efficiency. Moreover, we demonstrated a one-step approach to construct macroporous protein-containing films using these reverse micelles. The films with ordered pore arrays were directly prepared from reverse micelles. Interestingly, the protein was totally located in the whole matrix except for the pores.     

丰中子奇异核17B的实验研究

在兰州重离子加速器国家实验室(HIRFL)放射性次级束流线(RIBLL)上,用束流透射法测量了丰中子奇异核17B与C靶反应的总截面.假定17B具有15B(核芯) 2n结构,采用Gauss HO形式的密度分布和零力程Glauber模型进行计算的结果可以很好地拟合实验数据,并得出17B的密度分布有一个很大的弥散,表明17B是双中子晕核.