非晶态合金Fe81B13.5Si3.5C2在退火过程中磁各向异性和晶化的穆斯堡尔研究

用穆斯堡尔谱和X射线衍射方法,研究了急冷非晶态合金薄带Fe₈₁B_13.5Si_3.5C₂在空气中退火时磁各向异性的变化,及其与表面结晶和整体结晶的相关性。实验表明,在空气中退火时,磁各向异性的反常变化亦与表面结晶向体结晶的发展密切相关。 关键词：     

颗粒超导电性的理论研究

对超导体的尺寸效应的最初兴趣,来自于发现了某些超导体(Al,sn,In等),当它们沉积在冷底板(4.2—20K)上时,超导转变温度T_c有明显增加。相对于大块晶状超导体,有的提高达3—5倍。经电子显微镜及电子衍射确定,这些冷凝薄膜由小颗粒组成,在某些情况下它们成为非晶态。经过了近卅年的研究,颗粒超导体T_c变化的机制仍是一个未解决的问题。目前有最坚实的实验和理论基础,仍属电-声子相互作用机制。颗粒超导体研究中,人们非常关心的问题是:哪类超导体制成颗粒材料后,T_c能够提高?     

Ti-Pd系的超导性

自从1912年Onnes发现世界上第一个超导合金其T_c略高于组成元素的自身值之后,人们不断地努力寻找比组成元素T_c值有较大幅度提高的各种组合,至今已找到了数以千计的超导合金和化合物.关于Ti-Pd系二元合金,Raub等人曾提过A-15结构的Ti_4Pd会有超导性,但尚未见到详细的研究报道,Ti-Pd系超导性的研究基本是空白.     

Doping effects of transition metals on the superconductivity of (Li,Fe)OHFeSe films

The doping effects of transition metals(TMs = Mn, Co, Ni, and Cu) on the superconducting critical parameters are investigated in the films of iron selenide(Li,Fe)OHFe Se. The samples are grown via a matrix-assisted hydrothermal epitaxy method. Among the TMs, the elements of Mn and Co adjacent to Fe are observed to be incorporated into the crystal lattice more easily. It is suggested that the doped TMs mainly occupy the iron sites of the intercalated(Li,Fe)OH layers rather than those of the superconducting Fe Se layers. We find that the critical current density J_c can be enhanced much more strongly by the Mn dopant than the other TMs, while the critical temperature T_c is weakly affected by the TM doping.     

La1.65Sr0.35CaCu2O4+δCly在高压下的电学性质与相变

利用金刚石压砧中的电阻测量技术和Ｘ射线衍射分析了在室温下和２２ＧＰａ压力范围内氯氧化合物超导材料Ｌａ１．６５Ｓｒ０．３５ＣａＣｕ２Ｏ４＋δＣｌｕ的相变行为。观测到了包括由晶相向非晶相转变在内的一些不可逆的相变。     

Single crystal growth and characterizations of iron arsenide superconductor BaFe2-xNixAs2（0.0≤x≤0.12）

A series of big single crystals of BaFeFe_2-xNi_xAs₂ have been prepared by the FeAs self-flux method, with nominal nickel doping x = 0--0.12. The dimensions of the cleaved crystals are over 10~mm along ab plane and ～ 2~mm in maximum along the c direction. The measurements of x-ray diffraction, electrical resistance and magnetic property are carried out on the crystals. For the undoped parent compound BaFe₂As₂, both resistance and magnetization data display an anomaly associated with spin density wave and/or structural phase transition, with the transition temperatures at ～ 138~K. For Ni-doped BaFe_2-xNi_xAs₂ crystals, the superconducting critical temperature T_c ranges from 4.3~K for x=0.06 sample to 20~K for the optimally doped x=0.10 crystal.     

R1+εFe4B4化合物中游标卡尺结构对称性表示的两种途径

本文从R_1+εFe₄B₄(ε=0.1)的两个亚结构各自的对称性出发,由两种途径对该化合物的游标卡尺结构对称性进行了描述。结果表明:通过建立公度的长周期超结构模型,可以恢复R_p(Fe₄B₄)_q三维空间对称性,并和p,q的奇偶性组合有关。在p,q同为奇数,p为偶数而q为奇数和p为奇数而q为偶数的情况下,其对称性分别由P4₂/n,Pccn 关键词：     

非晶态超导性

一、引言Ｂｕｃｋｅｌ和Ｈｉｌｓｃｈ于１９５４年发表了他们对非晶态超导性所作的系统的研究工作［１］．最近十几年不断发现许多非晶态材料超导临界温度比相应的结晶态材料有很大提高．其超导性也有一些新的特点,因此受到应用和基础研究方面的重视。至今已经发表了不少理论和实验研究工作,同时也提出不少问题,有待进一步从固体和超导性的理论以及实验方面进行研究。本文中先介绍非晶态简单金属超导性的特点．超导性起因于?...     

Structural and physical properties of undoped and nickel-doped BaFe2-xNixAs2（x = 0,0.04） single crystals

<正>Single crystals of undoped and nickel-doped BaFe_(2-x)Ni_xAs_2(x=0,0.04) have been grown by FeAs self-flux method.The maximum dimension of the crystal is as large as ~ 1 cm along the ab plane.The crystalline topography of a cleaved crystal surface is examined by scanning electron microscope(SEM).By x-ray powder diffraction(XRD) experiments using pure silicon as an internal standard,precise unit cell parameters(tetragonal at room temperature) are determined:a = 3.9606(4) A(1 A=0.1 nm),c = 13.015(2) A for BaFe_(1.96)Ni_(0.04)As_2 and a = 3.9590(5) A,c = 13.024(1) A for BaFe_2As_2.DC magnetization and transport measurements are performed to check superconducting transition(T_c=15 K for x=0.04) and other subtle anomalies.For BaFe_(0.96)Ni_(0.04)As_2 crystal,the resistance curve at normal state shows two distinct anomalies associated with spin and structure transitions,and its magnetization data above ~ 91 K exhibit a linear temperature dependence due to spin density wave(SDW) instability.     

Floating-zone growth and property characterizations of high-quality La2-хSrхCuO4 superconductor crystals

We have grown underdoped(x=0.11,0.12) and optimally doped(x=0.16) La2 x SrxCuO4 single crystals by the traveling-solvent floating-zone technique.In order to prepare good quality cuprate crystals,we have made much effort to optimize the preparation procedures.For example,we haveadopted the sol-gel route to prepare a highly fine and homogeneous La2xSrxCuO4 precursor powder for fabricating a very dense ceramic feed rod used for the floating-zone growth,and we have also used quite a slow growth rate.The high quality of the grown crystals has been verified by double-crystal x-ray rocking curves,with the full-width-at-half-maximum being only 113-150 arcseconds,which are the best data reported so far for La2xSrxCuO4 crystals.The superconducting critical temperatures of the grown crystals are 30,31 and 38.5 K for x=0.11,0.12 and 0.16 samples,respectively,according to magnetic measurements.