一种新的非晶态超导合金Ti_80Pd_20

用悬浮熔炼液相高速淬火方法制备出了一种新的非晶态超导合金Ti_(80)Pd_20.热分析确定其晶化温度T_cr为976℃.玻璃转变温度T_g为550℃,低温测试表明其非晶相的超导转变温度T_c为2.1K。     

复合颗粒超导体的壳层模型

本文提出了描述复合颗粒超导体的壳层模型.此模型把复合颗粒分为壳层和内核两部分来处理。根据解非均匀体系Eliashberg方程的结论,对两部分谱函数进行权重相加,用对弱强耦合超导体都适用的Louie和Cohen临界温度T_c的公式,计算了Pb,Sn,In等不同尺寸复合颗粒的T_c。计算结果与实验基本符合。与已有的理论计算不同,我们的计算给出了Pb的T_c随尺寸减小而下降的结果。 关键词：     

不同基片温度下溅射的Nb_3Ge膜性能的研究

本工作研究了仅改变基片温度而其它条件不变的溅射Nb_3Ge膜的性能.通过对样品的Tc、H_(c2)(T)、R(T)的测量,给出在一定条件下基片温度与溅射Nb_3Ge膜的Tc及H_(C2)(0)的关系.发现:存在一生成高Tc、高H_(c2)(0) Nb_3Ge薄膜的最佳温区(800—810℃);△Tc随磁场增加而展宽;溅射Nb_3Ge膜的电阻率ρ(T)在Tc(?)T<65K温区中服从:ρ(T)=α bT~2规律,且与基片温度无关.     

百年超导,魅力不减

超导电性发现已有百年了,它已经成为物理学中的一个重要分支,与超导有关的诺贝尔奖已经授予了5次.超导电性的应用也已在许多方面发挥着不可替代的作用.100年虽然已经过去,但人们对超导研究的兴趣依然未减.例如,虽然很多一流的物理学家都在努力,但铜氧化合物超导体以及新发现的     

Distinction between critical current effects and intrinsic anomalies in the point-contact Andreev reflection spectra of unconventional superconductors

In this work,we discuss the origin of several anomalies present in the point-contact Andreev reflection spectra of(Li_(1-x)Fe_x)OHFeSe,LiTi_2O_4,and La_(2-x)Ce_xCuO_4.While these features are similar to those stemming from intrinsic superconducting properties,such as Andreev reflection,electron-boson coupling,multigap superconductivity,d-wave and p-wave pairing symmetry,they cannot be accounted for by the modified Blonder–Tinkham–Klapwijk(BTK) model,but require to consider critical current effects arising from the junction geometry.Our results point to the importance of tracking the evolution of the dips and peaks in the differential conductance as a function of the bias voltage,in order to correctly deduce the properties of the superconducting state.     

Pseudogap and Superconducting Gap in SmFeAs（O1-xFx） Superconductor from Photoemission Spectroscopy

High resolution photoemission measurements are carried out on non-superconducting SmOFeAs paxent compound and superconducting SmFeAs（O1-xFx） （x = 0.12, and 0.15） compounds. The momentum-integrated spectra exhibit a clear Fermi cutoff that shows little leading-edge shift in the superconducting state. A robust feature at 13 meV is identified in all these samples. Spectral weight suppression near IF, F with decreasing temperature is observed in both undoped and doped samples that points to a possible existence of a pseudogap in these Fe-based compounds.     

高阶高温超导量子干涉器件平面式梯度计的设计

设计了一种高温超导平面式梯度计的探测线圈，利用这种探测线圈与超导量子干涉器件(SQ UID)耦合，可以制成二阶或更高阶的高温超导SQUID平面式磁场梯度计.设计的探测线 圈由两个闭合环路组成，每个闭合环路是由若干个环路通过细小的连接通道连接而成.两个 闭合环路由一条超导窄带分割，将SQUID与这条超导窄带耦合可以测出超导窄带上的电流大 小.通过调整各个环路的形状、面积和位置，可以使超导窄带上的电流与磁场的高阶梯度成 正比，从而测得磁场的高阶梯度. 通过计算，得到了各个环路的面积、电感以及位置的关 系，在理 关键词： 高阶平面式磁场梯度计 高温超导薄膜     

Ultrafast Quasiparticle Dynamics and Electron-Phonon Coupling in (Li_(0.84)Fe_(0.16))OHFe_(0.98)Se

Distinctive superconducting behaviors between bulk and monolayer FeSe make it challenging to obtain a unified picture of all FeSe-based superconductors.We investigate the ultrafast quasiparticle(QP) dynamics of an intercalated superconductor(Li_1-xFe_x)OHFe_1-ySe,which is a bulk crystal but shares a similar electronic structure with single-layer FeSe on SrTiO₃.We obtain the electron-phonon coupling(EPC) constant(0.22±0.04),which well bridges that of bulk ...     

PREPARATION, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND STRUCTURE OF THE LaBaCaCu3O7-x SUPERCONDUCTORS WITH Tc HIGHER THAN 80 K

In this paper, the preparation process of the tetragonal LaBaCaCu₃O_7-x (LBCCO) superconductor with T_c=84 K is repored. The superconductivity and structure of the LBCCO superconducting phase are investigated by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscope(TEM) and superconductivity measurements, The results indicate that the superconducting phase with T_c=82K in the LBCCO system has a tetragonal structure with a=0.3966nm, c=l.1838nm and space group P4/mmm. About 50% of the Ca and La atoms are located in 1d sites (i.e. Y site in the YBCO structure). It is confirmed that there is in fact no orthorhombic to tetragonal transition in this material. The relationship between the oxygen content and T_c is also presented.     

Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_8单晶Bi－O面的低温STM研究

本文描述了我们新研制的低温扫描隧道显微镜（ＬＴ－ＳＴＭ）的结构和性能，以及利用此ＬＴ－ＳＴＭ在７７Ｋ下对处于超导态的Ｂｉ２Ｓｒ２ＣａＣＵ２Ｏ８单晶Ｂｉ－Ｏ面所作的原子分辨的观察的结果．这些新结果表明Ｂｉ原子在ａｈ面上的投影形成四方格子，只有很小的水平面内的位置调制．本工作的一个最有趣之点是，与文献报道的一维无公度调制结构不同，我们观察到一种完全来源于Ｂｉ原子位置在ｃ方向上的起伏而形成的表面的二维调制结构．