Bow shocks formed by a high-speed laser-driven plasma cloud interacting with a cylinder obstacle

A bow shock is formed in the interaction of a high-speed laser-driven plasma cloud with a cylinder obstacle. Its temporal and spatial structures are observed by shadowgraphy and interferometry. The width of the shock transition region is ～ 50 μm, comparable to the ion–ion collision mean free path, which indicates that collision is dominated in the shock probably. The Mach-number of the ablating plasma cloud is ～ 15 at first, and decreases with time resulting in a changing shock structure. A two-dimension hydrodynamics code, USim, is used to simulate the interaction process. The simulated shocks can well reproduce the observed.     

基于CIRAS-3光合仪的CO2响应曲线测定

作为测定植物光合作用的精密仪器,CIRAS-3便携式光合仪在植物光合作用、蒸腾作用、呼吸作用以及叶绿素荧光等研究方面有着重要应用. 但在使用过程中,由于注意事项较多,常常会因操作不当,致使试验数据出现较大的误差. 为了使初学者能够快速掌握CIRAS-3光合仪测定植物CO₂响应曲线的方法,得到较为准确的试验数据,根据使用经验,对CIRAS-3测定CO₂响应曲线的操作步骤和注意事项进行详细阐述,以期为初学者提供一定的参考,从而提高光合仪的使用效率.     

硅橡胶/正硅酸乙酯杂化膜的制备及其富氧性能

硅橡胶/正硅酸乙酯杂化膜的制备及其富氧性能;气体分离;硅橡胶膜;杂化膜;富氧性能     

对新高中数学教学大纲的一些认识

对新高中数学教学大纲的一些认识１００００９人民教育出版社饶汉昌《全日制普通高级中学数学教学大纲（供试验用）》（以下简称《新大纲》）已由国家教委颁布，按照这个大纲编写的新高中教材将从明年秋季起在一定范围内进行试验；并且，在这个试验基础上修订的正式大纲将...     

All polarization-maintaining Er:fiber-based optical frequency comb for frequency comparison of optical clocks

We demonstrate an optical frequency comb (OFC) based on a turnkey mode-locked laser with a figure-9-shape structure and polarization-maintaining fibers, for the comparison of frequency among optical clocks with wavelengths of 698 nm, 729 nm, 1068 nm, and 1156 nm. We adopt a multi-branch approach in order to produce high power OFC signals at these specific wavelengths, enabling the signal-to-noise ratio of the beatnotes between the OFC and the clock lasers to exceed 30 dB at a resolution bandwidth of 300 kHz. This approach makes the supercontinuum spectra much easier to be generated than a single branch OFC. However, more out-of-loop fibers degrade the long-term frequency instability due to thermal drift. To minimize the thermal drift effect, we set the fiber lengths of different branches to be similar, and we stabilize the temperature as well. The out-of-loop frequency instability of the OFC due to the incoherence of the multi-branch is about 5.5×10^-19 for 4000 s, while the in-loop frequency instability of f_ceo and that of f_beat are 7.5×10^-18 for 1 s and 8.5×10^-18 for 1 s, respectively. The turnkey OFC meets the requirement for the comparison of frequency between the best optical clocks.     

南海软珊瑚Sarcophyton molle化学成分的研究

从中国南海软肉芝软珊瑚(Sarcophyton molle)中分离到七个化合物, 经紫外光谱(UV), 红外光谱(IR), 质谱(MS)和核磁共振光谱(1H NMR, 13C NMR)分析, 确定了其化学结构。它们是: 异新西松烯(1), (E, E, E)-7, 8-环氧-1-异丙基-4, 8, 12-三甲基-十四环-1,3, 11-三烯(2), 正十八烷酸(3), 鲨肝醇(4), 神经酰胺(5), 胸腺嘧啶(6), 胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷(7)。其中化合物(2)为新化合物。本文是第一次报道软珊瑚Sarcophyton molle的化学成分。     

基于绝热氧化的煤自燃倾向性鉴定研究

本文首先指出了我国现行的煤自燃倾向性色谱吸氧鉴定法的不足之处,同时给出了煤自燃倾向性鉴定标准的基本原则。根据绝热氧化理论和绝热氧化方程,设计了相应绝热氧化实验装置。通过理论和实验研究,提出了能够反映煤自燃关键阶段,即低温氧化阶段动力学参数活化能E作为煤自燃倾向性鉴定指标,并测试了五个典型煤样的低温氧化活化能E,同时根据该指标对煤自燃倾向性等级进行了初步划分。最后,通过现场煤自燃发火期与煤物理吸附氧量和低温氧化活化能E的对比,对该指标的实用性和科学性进行了检验。     

低共熔溶剂回收锂离子电池正极材料的研究

废旧锂离子电池不仅造成了严重的资源浪费同时还带来严重的环境污染问题.传统锂离子电池材料回收方法存在高能耗、高成本以及二次污染等不足.本文成功制备出乙二醇/氯化锌低共熔溶剂(DES),利用其对金属氧化物优秀的溶解能力,用于三元锂离子电池正极材料有价金属的回收,并分析了不同氯化锌浓度对低共熔溶剂热物性及其浸取能力的影响,对...     

两个电学实验的比较

中专物理实验中,用“伏安法测电阻”与用“伏安法测电源的电动势和内电阻”是两个非常重要的电学实验．在选择安培表的接法时,又极易混淆．为了加深理解这两个实验,现作如下对比．一、研究对象的比较：前一个实验研究对象是待测电阻Ｒ;后一个实验研究对象是电源．二、实验原理的比较：前一个实验原理是部分电路的欧姆定律：Ｕ＝ＩＲ;后一个实验原理是全电路欧姆定律：Ｅ＝Ｕ＋Ｉｒ．三、需直接测量物理量的比较：前一个实验是通过待测电阻Ｒ的电流和Ｒ两端的电压;后一个实验是通过电源的电流和电源两端的电压,即路端电压．四、Ｕ—Ｉ…     

STUDIES ON RNA LIGASE ACTIVITY IN THE BRAIN AND LIVER CELLS OF MOUSE

RNA ligase in eukaryotic mammalian cells was studied by using mouse brain and livercell extracts as enzyme sources and Oligo A as substrates. RNA ligase activity was deter-mined by measuring the formation of alkaline phosphate-resistant product from 5'-~32P-termi-hated Oligoribonucleotides. Under appropriate conditions, the activity of this enzyme inbrain and liver cells may vary between 16-49 mU/ml. The joining way between donorand acceptor is 5'-P→3'-OH. Further studies wore carried out by using synthetic UpCpUand ~32pNp as substrates and crude enzyme preparations from extracts of cell unclei of brainand liver as enzyme sources. RNA ligase activity was examined by homochromatographyand autoradiography. A clear joining product was demonstrated and then isolated from thereaction mixture by DEAE-Sephadex A25 column chromatography. The eluted fractionswere identified by DEAE-cellulose thin layer chromatography. The joining product washydrolyzed either with KOH or with alkaline phosphatase, the autoradiog