New levels and transitions in ^72Ge following thedecay of ^72Ga

The decay of ^72Ga has been investigated by means of γ-ray spectroscopy. The 72Ga nuclei were produced through the ^71Ga(n, γ)^72Ga reaction. The Compton-suppressed spectrometer and high-purity Ge detectors have been used singly and in coincidence, separately, to study γ-rays in the β-decay of ^72Ga to ^72Ge. Ninety-three events of γ-rays were reported, of which 7 were observed for the first time. A decay scheme of ^72Ga including 4 new levels is proposed which accommodates 87 of these transitions. Spins and parities for new levels are proposed from calculated logft values, modes on the observed decay, and some nuclear reaction experimental results.     

A study on the decay of ^72As

The excited states of the ⁷²Ge nucleus were investigated in radioactive decay of ⁷²As. Three new transitions with 1996.58, 2125.59 and 2255.49keV have been found for the first time. One γ-ray with 912.09keV has been placed in the decay scheme for the first time, and the placement of 1938.88, 2116.79, 2785.59, 2833.03, 2950.69 and 3338.00keV γ-rays are confirmed again in the present work. One new level at 2027.72keV excitation energy is proposed. The level scheme was established and for a number of levels spin-parity assignments are suggested on the basis of logft values and γ-branching ratios.     

188Pb形状共存的研究

用角动量投影壳模型研究了188Pb核素的形状共存.实验数据经过计算结果的分析,指出188Pb的低位激发态中存在着对应于不同内部粒子组态的球形基态、扁椭球和长椭球3种形状的共存;预言了质子h9/2两粒子-两空穴扁椭球带;指出长椭球带是两种多粒子-空穴组态的混合,推导出了混合系数.根据这些系数,说明中子i13/2对破裂引起的顺排对长椭球带的影响是一个渐进过程,指出了长椭球带2+态的能量范围为804～880keV.     

基于同步辐射加速器的康普顿背散射γ光源性质及其应用研究

本文介绍了利用康普顿背散射(BCS)产生γ射线的原理,并以SsRF储存环电子运行参数为例,给出了利用BCS方法产生MeV量级γ射线束的计算结果,预期该光子束具有高强度、高极化度、单色性、方向性好等优点。同时对国际上已运行和拟建的高能和低能γ束线站的装置和性能作了简要介绍,并分别探讨了高能和低能准单色极化γ射线在核物理和核天体物理研究中广泛的应用前景。文中对基于正对以及离轴几何条件下,采用直线加速器加速的电子同短脉冲强激光发生Compton／Thomson散射的激光同步辐射源作了初步探讨,这一方法为我们构建超短脉冲的高亮度、准单色、可调谐的X-γ射线源开辟了一条新途径。     

建立激光同步辐射源的初步探讨

 进行了基于正对以及离轴几何条件下，电子与激光束间Compton / Thomson散射的激光同步辐射源的初步探讨。运用现有的直线加速器技术以及高功率、高重复频率激光器技术可以为构建超短脉冲的高亮度、准单色、可调谐的X和γ射线源开辟一条新途径。     

康普顿背散射技术对贮存环电子束诊断及其应用-II贮存环电子束的极化度测量

简单介绍以激光 电子康普顿背散射原理为基础建立的康普顿背散射极化仪, 采用它能实时、 非破坏性地监测电子束的极化. 该项工作可作为上海激光电子γ源（SLEGS）低能γ束应用研究的内容之一. The Compton backscattering polarimeter is described briefly on the basis of the principle of Compton backscattering in this paper. The polarization of the electron beam can be measured and monitored on time and nondestructively. The project will be one of applications of low energy γ ray beam of SLEGS.     

95Ru的衰变

通过⁹²Mo(a,n)反应产生⁹⁵Ru,对半衰期为1.65小时的⁹⁵Ru的衰变Y谱学进行了研究,观察到了⁹⁵Ru衰变产生的130条γ射线,其中34条是新的.根据符合关系,将新γ射线中的29条放进了衰变纲图,同时确认了原纲图中7条γ射线的位置,发现了⁹⁵Ru衰变子体⁹⁵Tc的3个新能级,给出了⁹⁵Ru新的衰变纲图.     

利用SLEGS开展夸克和胶子层次上的核物理研究

通过对国际上中能核物理的发展,特别是前沿领域中的现状的回顾,阐述了利用在上海原子核所计划建造的第三代同步辐射加速器(SSRF)上建立新一代的激光 电子康普顿背散射γ射线源(SLEGS)从事夸克和胶子层次上的中能核物理研究的科学目标及研究内容. The proposed SLEGS (Shanghai Laser Electron backscattering Gamma Source) will be a circular and linear polarization, new generation, high quality γ ray source with Eγ=0.2-0.87 GeV. The major scientific focus of nuclear physics research at SLEGS will be investigations of the microscopic quark gluon aspects of nucleons , nucleon resonance states and nuclei to test and develop non perturbative QCD. Using polarized photon induced reactions on unpolarized and polarized nucleon target such as γN→γ N, ...