从光子晶体效应到表面等离子波的实时演变

文章报道了激光诱导太赫兹表面等离子谐振效应。采用激光抽运-太赫兹波探测技术，实时改变单晶硅中的载流子浓度，使其介电特性从类绝缘体演变为类金属导体，以支持表面等离子谐振效应，进而实现太赫兹波在周期性亚波长单晶硅孔阵列中的实时可控制谐振增强传输。同时还通过实验观测到太赫兹波从光子晶体效应到表面等离子波的实时演变。文章作者采用Fano模型对实验结果进行模拟分析，获得了与实验数据一致的理论拟合。     

疑难在哪里?——也谈充要条件的教学

《中学数学》83年1期有两篇文章谈及充要条件的教学问题,这是抓准了中学数学教学中的一大难点。下面仅就“疑难”在哪里?以及解决疑难的措施作若干补充。     

气体雪崩放电的单光子测量时间谱

用单光子时间分辨测量技术,研究了伴随有限正比、自猝灭流光(SQS)和G-M三种放电模式光发射的时间特性.结果表明:SQS相对于原初雪崩有一段时间延迟,约几到十几ns,流光的持续时间在10—30ns范围,且与猝灭气体浓度和工作电压有关;伴随G-M雪崩时的光脉冲持续时间长达约1μs,而有限正比只有4ns.本文还清楚地显示了三种模式雪崩放电过程特征的区别.     

理科(21)题文科(22)题别解

试题已知常数a＞0,在矩形ABCD中,AB=4,BC=4a,O为AB中点,点E、F、G分别在BC、CD、DA上移动,且(BE)/(BC)=(CF)/(CD)=(DG)/(DA),P为GE与OF的交点(如图8).问是否存在两个定点,使P到这两点的距离和为定值?若存在,求出这两点的坐标及此定值;若不存在请说明理由.     

“以旧引新”与“防旧扰新”

(一) 以“旧”引“新”值得学习 在数学教学中,为了达到传授知识,培养能力,发展智力的目的,有经验的教师,善于让学生凭借他们已有的知识和技能来学习和掌握新的知识和技能,同时培养和发展学生的智力.例如,通过复习二次三项式的因式分解,学生们就能很自然地、主动地学到     

New assembly route for three-dimensional metamaterials obtained through effective medium theory

In this study,we illustrate the effective medium theories in the designs of three-dimensional composite metamaterials of both negative permittivity and negative permeability.The proposed metamaterial consists of random coated spheres with sizes smaller compared to the wavelength embedded in a dielectric host.Simple design rules and formulas following the effective medium models are numerically and analytically presented.We demonstrate that the revised Maxwell-Garnett effective medium theory enables us to design three-dimensional composite metamaterials through the assembly of coated spheres which are random and much smaller than the wavelength of the light.The proposed approach allows for the precise control of the permittivity and the permeability and guides a facile,flexible,and versatile way for the fabrication of composite metamaterials.     

Optical cavity resonance with magnetized plasma

Indefinite media with mixed signs of dielectric tensor elements possess unbounded equifrequency surfaces that have been utilized for diverse applications such as superimaging, enhanced spontaneous emission, and thermal radiation. One particularly interesting application of indefinite media is an optical cavity supporting anomalous scaling laws. In this Letter, we show that by replacing an indefinite medium with magnetized plasma one can construct a tunable indefinite cavity. The magnetized plasma model is based on realistic semiconductor material properties at terahertz frequencies that show hyperbolic dispersion in a certain frequency regime. The hyperbolic dispersion features are utilized for the design of optical cavities. Dramatically different sizes of cavities can support the same resonance mode at the same frequency. For a cavity of fixed size, the anomalous scaling law between the resonance frequency and mode number is confirmed. The resonance frequency can be strongly modulated by changing the strength of the applied magnetic field. The proposed model provides active controllability of terahertz resonances on the deep subwavelength scale with realistic semiconductor materials.     

无皂种子分散聚合法制备单分散双重响应性微凝胶

以N-异丙基丙烯酰胺及2-乙烯基吡啶为主要单体, 采用无皂种子分散聚合法制备了单分散的、具有温度及pH双重响应性能的核-壳结构微凝胶, 并以扫描电镜及动态激光光散射等手段对微凝胶粒子的结构和性能进行了研究. 溶胀行为研究表明, 微凝胶粒子具有独立的互不干扰的温度及pH敏感性能, 其体积相变温度与纯聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(PNIPAM)凝胶基本一致, 说明局部分布的弱电离单体不会对PNIPAM凝胶的体积相变温度造成影响.     

苯乙烯－二乙烯苯共聚反应中支化行为的研究

本文以粘度法为主，研究了苯乙烯（Ｓｔ）－二乙烯苯（ＤＶＢ）自由基交联共聚反应中高分子的支化行为，测定了文化参数Ｇ随反应时间ｔ的变化关系。Ｇ随聚合反应的进行呈线性下降，经拟合，在本实验条件下，Ｇ随ｔ变化的定量表达式为Ｇ＝－０．２５ｔ＋１．４５．这为深入认识反应过程及其对产品性能的影响提供了科学数据。     

共聚物小球溶胀性能的快速自动测定方法

本文用自制的应用传感技术和计算机采集、处理数据的溶胀性能自动测定仪准确快速地跟踪了共聚物小球(以下简称白球)的溶胀过程,与经典间断称重测溶胀性能方法进行了比较,并最后提出测定白球溶胀性能的新方法。