载荷诱导骨生长的力学细胞生物学机制

骨骼的结构和功能在很大程度上依赖于其所处的力学环境,这一观点已被广为接受．自从Ｗｏｌｆｆ提出其著名的骨转换定律以来,骨生长与载荷间的关系一直是生物力学中一个重要的问题．大量的动物实验均证明二者之间存在明确的关联．然而,载荷诱导骨生长的力学细胞生物学（ｍｅｃｈａｎｏｃｙ－ｔｏｂｉｏｌｏｇｙ）机制仍很不清楚．十余年来体外培养骨骼细胞加载的研究为应力（应变）诱导骨生长提供了一个微观理论框架．目前认为,载荷诱导骨生长的过程可分为四个环节,即：力学耦联、生物化学耦联、胞间信号转导和效应细胞反应．详细阐述了这几个环节,并就今后的研究方向作一讨论．     

计算多层膜组分和厚度的软件FPMULTI及其应用

本文简述了可用于多层镀层和多层薄膜成分和厚度同时分析的计算机软件ＦＰＭＵＬＴＩ的主要特点。这个基于基本参数法的计算机软件可以分析多至１０层,最多含２５个元素的各类试样。所需的校正标样可以是纯元素或多元素的薄膜标样,亦可以是纯元素或多元素的块样。本文的研究表明,用ＦＰＭＵＬＴＩ的分析结果明显优于检量线法,体现了基本参数法的优点。     

SELF-SIMILAR GLOBAL TEXTURES AND MEMBRANES—A NEW INTERPRETATION FOR THE COSMIC MATTER-STRUCTURE FORMATION

The existence and evolution of spherical membrane configurations in spherical-symmetric and self-similar spacetimes are studied, and a solution for the dynamics of membranes is obtained. A new interpretation for the origin and evo lution of the cosmic matter-structures is acquired. It agrees well with the survey of astronomy.     

FORMATIONS OF FRACTAL ISLANDS AGGREGATED WITH DISCS IN GAUSSIAN DISTRIBUTION ON NONLATTICE SUBSTRATES

The growth mechanism of fractal islands on a two-dimensional nonlattice substrate with periodic boundary conditions has been investigated by using Monte Carlo technique. Results show that the fractal dimension d_f of the final ramified islands is almost independent of the diffusion step length, mobility and rigid rotation of the islands. The characteristics of the size distribution of the discs in an island do not change the dimension d_f of the island. However, we find that d_f increases linearly with the surface coverage ρ of the system and its slope decreases with the increase of the mean diameter of the discs.     

AB INITIO STUDY ON THE ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE AND MAGNETISM OF MnAs, MnSb, AND MnBi

We report the results of first-principles calculations on the electronic structure in ferromagnetic and non-magnetic hexagonal MnV (V=As, Sb, Bi). The calculations are based on the local-spin-density approximation (LSDA) of the density-functional theory (DFT) as well as the atomic sphere approximation (ASA) in the linear muffin-tin orbitals (LMTO) method. For the non-spin-polarized case, the calculated bands in these compounds exhibit p-d mixing in the vicnity of Fermi energy and the Mn 3d bands dominate the antibonding parts of p-d hybride. The spin-polarization in ferromagnetic states are mainly due to the splitting of anti-bonding bands from p-d mixing. The calculated spin moments in these compounds agree fairly well with experimental values and refine previous band calculations. In the spin-polarized band structure, the Mn 3d electrons are found to exhibit week dispersions.     

光泵亚毫米波激光的理论模型及计算方法(Ⅰ)——半经典密度矩阵理论

该作者曾对光泵亚毫米波激光作过系统深入地的研究。重点论述在小型光泵亚毫米波激光的理论研究中所应用的量子系统的半经典密度矩阵理论。     

光泵亚毫米波激光的理论模型及计算方法(Ⅰ)

该作者曾对光泵亚毫米波激光作过系统深入地的研究。重点论述在小型光泵亚毫米波激光的理论研究中所应用的量子系统的半经典密度矩阵理论。     

高温超导体MgB_2的电子结构研究

用第一性原理能带理论计算了高温超导体MgB-2的电子结构.计算得出的电子能带说明MgB-2是一种宽能带化合物,价带主要由Mg和B原子s和p的杂化形成.费米能级处的态密度N(EF)是0.72(states/eV).根据这些结果,初步推断出MgB-2的超导电性的微观机制不可能是电子-声子耦合的BCS模型,而是有待于探索的新机制.     

新型不对称双Schiff碱Cu(Ⅱ),Zn(Ⅱ)异三核配合物的合成和晶体结构

新型不对称双Schiff碱Cu(Ⅱ);Zn(Ⅱ)异三核配合物的合成和晶体结构;羟基水杨醛;不对称双Schiff碱     

(CH2 )2 (C9 H6 )2 YbN(SiMe3 )2 的合成与催化活性研究

用1,2-二茚基乙烷[(CH2)2(C9H7)2]与四配位的三[三甲基硅基胺基]镱的络合物{[(Me3Si)2N]3Yb(Ⅲ)(μ-Cl)Li(THF),}反应,生成桥联二茚基镱的胺基配合物[(CH2)2(C9H6)2YbN(SiMe3)2],其结构经^1HNMR,IR,XFD),GPC和元素分析表征,并初步研究了其对甲基丙烯酸甲酯聚合反应的催化活性。