电子碰撞电离截面的全相对论扭曲波计算

在相对论框架下 ,给出了电子与高电荷态离子碰撞直接电离截面的扭曲波玻恩交换近似计算方法 .作为示例 ,计算了几个离子 (类氢、类锂和类氖离子 )的电离截面 ,计算结果与实验值和其它理论计算值有比较好的符合. A fully relativistic distorted-wave exchange approximation method is presented. It can be used to obtain electron impact ionization cross section of highly charged ions. The ionization cross sections of several H-, Li, and Ne-like ions have been calculated. Good agreement is obtained while the calculated values are compared with the experiments or other relativistic calculations.     

Correlation effects on the fine-structure splitting within the 3d~9 ground configuration in highly-charged Co-like ions

A comprehensive theoretical study of correlation effects on the fine-structure splitting within the ground configuration3d~9 of the Co-like Hf~(45+),Ta~(46+),W~(47+),and Au~(52+) ions is performed by employing the multi-configuration Dirac-HartreeFock method in the active space approximation.It shows that the core-valence correlation with the inner-core 2p electron is more significant than with the outer 3p and 3s electrons,and the correlation with the 2s electron is also noticeable.The core-core correlation seems to be small and can be ignored.The calculated ~2D_(3/2,5/2) splitting energies agree with the recent electron-beam ion-trap measurements[Phys.Rev.A 83 032517(2011),Eur.Phys.J.D 66 286(2012)]to within the experimental uncertainties.     

电子与高电荷离子碰撞的细致能级电离截面的相对论计算

电子离子碰撞电离的细致能级截面在X射线激光等需要确定能级布居数的高技术研究中有非常重要的意义.本文给出了在全相对论框架下利用扭曲波波恩交换近似计算细致能级电离截面的方法.作为示例,计算了若干高电荷离子细致能级的电离截面,并分析了组态相互作用的影响.计算结果与其它理论值进行了比较,获得了较好的符合.     

Photon Angular Distribution and Polarization of Radiative Recombination

A systematic study is carried out on the angular distribution and polarization of photons emitted following radiative-recombination of bare and He-like ions of Ne, At, Ni and Mo with a unidirectional electron beam. In order to incorporate the screening effect due to inner-shell electrons, a distorted wave method is used. Scaling rules for polarization of the photon following radiative recombination to both bare and He-like ions are given for the incident energy regions up to six times the ionization threshold energy of the final state.     

Au52+离子的双电子复合速率系数

利用基于相对论组态混合的扭曲波近似方法计算了从类钴金离子的基态3s23p63d9(J=5/2) 经过类镍的3l17nl"和3l164l'nl"电子组态的双电子复合速率系数,并考虑了级联辐射到可自电离能级退激的影响,给出了包含级联辐射在内的能级到能级的外推方法.     

辐射复合截面的扭曲波计算

采用非相对论量子计算方法计算了电子与高电荷态离子碰撞的辐射复合截面, 其中连续态电子的波函数是由扭曲波近似方法(DWBE)获得. 计算了低能电子与中、低核电荷的高电荷态离子(类H和类Li)的辐射复合截面, 并与采用有效电荷的库仑波计算结果进行了比较, 说明了扭曲波计算的重要性.     

空间距离的统一向量公式及应用

立体几何中的空间距离(指点线距离，点面距离，线面距离，异面直线距离及平行平面距离；下同)是用数量刻划点、线、面的空间位置关系，也是空间垂直关系的运用和拓展，在立体几何中有着重要的地位，由于空间距离涉及到诸多的线与线，线与面、面与面的垂直关系，     

低和中等电离度离子的电子碰撞电离截面的扭曲波计算

利用扭曲波Born交换近似方法计算了Ne⁺，…，Ne⁶⁺的电子碰撞电离截面，计算结果同实验和其他理论结果相一致.为满足实际应用需要，给出了高精度的拟合公式.还讨论了扭曲波Born交换近似方法对低电离度离子的适用性以及交换势的引进对计算结果的影响. 关键词：     

类氦离子在辐射复合中的光子角分布和极化

本文在偶极近似下，采用准相对论扭曲波近似方法系统得计算了10种类氯离子辐射复合到2P子壳层中发射光予的各向异性因子、角分布和极化，给出了各向异性因子的经验公式。