泉水中痕量锰的催化分光光度法测定

锰是人体必需的痕量元素,它能促进人体的发育并且有抗癌作用。故在饮用泉水中含有适量的锰是有益的。痕量Mn~(2+)离子对高碘酸钾氧化孔雀绿的褪色反应具有极好的催化作用。其反应历程是: IO_4~-+2Mn~(2+)+2H~+=IO_3~-+2Mn~(3+)+H_2O (快) Mn~(3+)+MG(绿色)=Mn~(2+)+MG(无色)(慢) 我们发现氨三乙酸(NTA)对上述第二步反应具有活化作用,可作为助催剂。经一定     

应用直线法测定多核配合物组成和稳定常数的研究

利用分光光度法测定溶液中配合物组成的方法很多,常用的有摩尔比率法、等摩尔系列法、斜率比法和平衡移动法等,其中摩尔比率法和等摩尔系列法亦可用于配合物稳定常数的测定。但是遗憾的是这些方法都无法区别单核配合物和多核配合物。为了解决这一难题,一些作者提出了几种方法,其中以化学比率稀释法较为简便。本文以Fe(Ⅲ)-CAS配合物为例,应用稀释法原理和直线作图法证明在pH为3.30—3.50的氯乙酸-氢氧化钠缓冲溶液中形成2:2配合物,而当pH≤3.10时则为1:1。     

重离子束用于肿瘤放射治疗的基础理论

通过与低传能线密度辐射治疗对比分析建立了重离子束肿瘤放射治疗的基础理论,提出了一些提高重离子束放射治疗疗效和减少对正常组织损伤的技术措施,旨在为已开展的重离子治癌临床研究提供理论依据． The basic theory of tumor radiotherapy with heavy ion beam was introduced in contrast to low LET irradiation therapy. Some useful methods are also suggested to improve the curative effect of heavy ion therapy and to spare the normal tissue around the tumor.     

气相分子吸收法快速测定工业废水中硫化物

建立气相分子吸收法快速测定工业废水中硫化物的方法。水样经乙酸锌溶液固定后转化成硫化锌沉淀,硫化锌沉淀与盐酸反应转化成硫化氢,用载气将硫化氢气体载入气相分子吸收光谱仪的吸光管中,于202.6 nm波长处测定吸光度,吸光度与硫化物质量浓度之间的关系符合朗伯-比尔定律。硫化物质量浓度在0.02～10.0 mg/L范围内与吸光度线性关系良好,相关系数为0.999 6,方法检出限为0.005 mg/L。采用所建方法分别对水质硫化物标准样品、硫化物标准溶液和加标工业废水平行测定6次,测定值的相对标准偏差为1.3%～7.9%。对水质硫化物标准样品和硫化物标准溶液进行测定,测定值与标准值基本一致,相对误差为-5.0%～2.3%。含硫和不含硫工业废水实际样品的加标回收率分别为85.6%和80.1%。该方法快速、灵敏、准确,可用于工业废水中硫化物的检测。     

SYNTHESIS AND PROPERTIES OF METAL COMPLEXES OF β-DIKETONE BASED SIDE CHAIN LIQUID CRYSTAL POLYSILOXANE

A new type of metal coordinated liquid crystalline polymers has been synthesized by complexation of metal ions with β-diketone based side chain liquid crystal polysiloxane (DKLCP). The complexation of copper ions with DKLCP greatly increases the phase transition temperature T_k from crystalline state to liquid crystalline state and T_(cl) from LC to isotropic state and makes the range of phase transition ΔT (ΔT=T_(cl)-T_k) widened. These complexes are soluble in common organic solvents. However, the incorporation of europium ions into DKLCP molecules gives rise to reduction in liquid crystallinity and crosslinking in some cases. The DKLCP coordinated with suitable amount of Eu ions can show good liquid crystallinity and fluorescent property.     

SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF PALLADIUM COORDINATING IMINE SIDE CHAIN LIQUID CRYSTALLINE POLYSILOXANES

New thermotropic chloro-bridged dinuclear palladium coordinating imine side chain liquid crystalline polysiloxanes have been synthesized. Their mesomorphic properties have been investigated by DSC, X-ray diffraction and polarizing microscopy. The polymeric complexes show nematicdiscotic (Nd) mesophase. It is found that the temperature range of liquid crystalline state of chloro- bridged polymeric complexes is much wider than that of acetato- bridged ones and imine side chain polysiloxane. This indicates that the disc-like chloro-bridged palladium complexing units play a role as mesogen in mesophase.     

SYNTHESIS OF A NOVEL SELF-ASSEMBLING NLO POLYMERIC FILM*

By covalently binding chromophore NPP, N-(4-nitrophenyl)-(L)-prolinol, to a structurallycontrolled cage-like cross-linking polymer (SCCP), a modified nonlinear optical (NLO) polymeric filmprepared by "in situ poling and sol-gel" process successfully overcame the fundamental problem of NPPchromophores subliming out from the cages of the "doped" NLO polymeric film when heated or placed underUV light. Its d_(33) (coefficient of second harmonic generation) is 2.0×10~(-8) esu. measured by IR dichroism. Themodified film has a low decay of the SHG signal and preserves 94% of the initial value after 50 days at roomtemperature. These properties match that of the "doped" film, indicating that the modified film also retainsthe main advantages of the "doped" film.     

用电化学方法研究显影过程——pH对菲尼酮-对苯二酚体系中亚硫酸盐添加效应的影响

应用旋转环盘电极(RRDE)等电化学方法研究了在不同pH条件下,在银/溴化银电极上,亚硫酸盐(SO₃^2-)对菲尼酮-对苯二酚超加合体系(P-H₂Q体系)显影反应速率的影响.结果表明,显影液中的亚硫酸盐不仅起保护显影剂的作用,而且影响显影反应速率.在较低pH下亚硫酸盐起抑制显影的作用,而在较高的pH下,会促进显影反应.这种现象可以认为主要是由于亚硫酸盐存在时,不同pH条件下,对苯二酚的氧化还原性质不同而引起的.     

交联阳离子淀粉的制备及其脱色性能

在碱催化剂6％氢氧化锂水溶液存在下,以N－（2,3－环氧丙基）三甲基氯化铵（GTA）为阳离子化试剂,制备了交联高取代度季铵型阳离子淀粉。考察了6％氢氧化锂水溶液、水含量、反应温度和反应时间对取代度和反应效率的影响。当淀粉用量为5．8g,GTA用量为3．0g时,最佳反应条件为：6％氢氧化锂水溶液2．0g、反应温度70℃、反应时间2h、反应体系含水量24．6％。在此条件下,取代度可达0．5,反应效率为83．3％。对制得阳离子淀粉的脱色性能研究结果表明,交联取代度阳离子淀粉对活性染料具有优异的脱色效果。当投加量为105mg/L时,对质量浓度为100mg/L活性红X－3B、活性黄KN－6G、活性蓝X－BR溶液的脱色率分别为99．1％、88．0％、95．5％。