用于闪光照相的1MV Rod-Pinch二极管辐射特性

Rod-Pinch二极管(RPD)在小尺度闪光照相方面具有良好的应用前景.根据理论方面的研究结果以及实验室具备的驱动源装置水平,设计了相应结构的RPD,并在1MV工作电压下开展了较为详细的性能实验研究.最终在二极管轴向(0.方向)lm处得到的x光剂量为1.21rad-1.45rad.对于阳极直径为lmm的二极管,其X光焦斑直径仅为0.8mm-1.1mm.X光信号的脉宽为18.1ns-27.5ns.研究表明RPD将是一种用于小尺度闪光照相的理想的X光源.     

Two-stage adaptive PMD compensation in 40-Gb/s OTDM optical communication system

An experiment of two-stage adaptive compensation for polarization mode dispersion (PMD) iu a 40-Gb/s optical time-division multiplexed communication system is reported. The PMD monitoring technique based on degree of polarization was adopted. The particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm was introduced in adaptive PMD compensation. The comparison was made to estimate the effectiveness between PSO algorithms with global neighborhood structure (GPSO) and with local neighborhood structure (LPSO). The LPSO algorithm is shown to be more effective to search global optimum for PMD compensation than GPSO algorithm. The two-stage PMD compensator is shown to be effective for both first- and second-order PMD, and he compensator is shown to be bit rate independent. The optimum searching time is within one huudred milliseconds.     

Multiple ionization of argon accompanied by electron loss and capture of 0.22-6.35 MeV C^q＋ ions

In this paper a projectile ions recoil ions coincidence technique is employed to investigate the target ionization and projectile charge state changing processes in the collision of 0.22-6.35 MeV Cq^＋ （q = 1 - 4） ions with argon atoms. The partial cross section ratios of the double, triple, quadruplicate ionization to the single ionization （or the single capture） of argon associated with single electron loss （or single electron capture） by the projectile are measured and compared with the previous experimental results. In the present experiment, it is observed that the ratios of ionization cross sections R associated with single loss and single capture depend strongly on the projectile charge state and vary significantly with different reaction channels as impact energy increases. In addition, this paper gets empirical scaling laws for the ionization cross section ratios R corresponding to the projectile single loss and finds that the ratios of the double ionization to the single ionization associated with single electron capture remain constant in the present energy range.     

Rainbow trapping based on long-range plasmonic Bragg gratings at telecom frequencies

The group velocity of long-range surface plasmon polaritons (LRSPPs) in a wide frequency bandwidth at infrared frequencies is significantly reduced by dielectric gratings of graded thickness on both sides of a thin metal film. This structure can reduce the propagation loss of slow surface plasmons in "rainbow trapping" systems based on plasmonic Bragg gratings. Compared with dielectric gratings of graded thickness on a single side of a metal film, the proposed structure is able to guide slow light with a much longer propagation distance for the same group index factor. Finite- difference time-domain simulation results show that slow LRSPPs with the group velocity of c/14.5 and the propagation distance of 10.4 μm are achieved in dielectric gratings of uniform thickness on both sides of a thin metal film at 1.62 μm.     

高温超导中的磁弛豫

本文计算了涡旋玻璃态或集体蠕动模型和考虑反跳的热激活模型的驰豫率，并与实验数据进行了比较，发现前者在较低温度与实践符合较好，而后者在接近Ｔｃ的较高的温度与实验符合较好。本文还对此进行了讨论。     

谐振腔中的超导弱连接在微波辐照下Josephson电流的行为

本文研究了微波辐照下置于谐振腔中的超导弱连接的Joscphson电流特性,并就微波频率与腔的本征频率公度与非公度两种情况进行了详细的理论计算。结果表明,外加的微波辐照总是抑制腔本征振荡的反馈作用。在非公度时,形式上类似于两微波的混频结果,但存在电流随外磁场在一个磁通量子φ_0内的多次阶跃;在公度时,只要微波幅度足够强,这种电流的小周期振荡就会消失。     

发射方向调制信号的多波束调制技术

为了使单天线接收机通过接收解调信号能实现通信和方向测量功能,提出了一种多波束调制的概念.它利用双波束或多波束的空间特性来实现数字调制和方向调制.设计了一个六元线天线发射阵列,将中间的四元天线两两成对激励,形成双波束,用双波束调制实现数字通信和方向粗测,然后对大间距的二元天线用不同的相差激励,形成有错位的多波束,用多波束调制实现数字通信和方向精测.仿真结果表明这种多波束调制实现了在调制信号设计层面上的数字通信与测向的深度综合.     

电热化学炮点火方式实验研究

对比实验表明，利用与等离子体发生器联结的中空管结构从弹丸底部点燃推进剂，不仅可以提高弹丸的出口动通顺学能降低膛内的压力；如果单纯依靠增加电源系统的初始电能提高弹丸的出口动能，其副作用是增加了膛内压力。研究结果表明，推进剂点火结构的合理设计对提高电热化学炮的发射效率有重要意义。     

基于CSP工艺铽对Q345B再结晶的影响

以CSP工艺生产的Q345热轧钢板为研究对象,采用Gleeble-1500D热模拟实验机进行单、双道次轧制模拟实验,研究了稀土铽(Tb)对Q345B钢再结晶行为的影响.结果表明,稀土铽(Tb)能够明显地推迟Q345B钢的动态再结晶,使对应峰值应力在低温轧制时提高约10%,而对980℃以上时的峰值应力影响不明显;980℃以上轧制时,稀土铽(Tb)能够明显的降低间隔时间1.5 s时的静态软化率,但随间隔时间的增加,稀土铽(Tb)对静态软化率的影响减弱;加入稀土铽能够提高完全再结晶区温度,扩大部分再结晶区.     

长距离和多模接入网络中低密度奇偶校验-正交频分复用的性能研究

研究了低密度奇偶校验编码与正交频分复用相结合的编码调制技术,从理论上分析了光纤链路中色散和频率选择性衰落的影响,并通过数值模拟仿真,比较了不同编码码率的编码调制信号在长距离单模光纤传输和多模光纤接入网络中的传榆性能.仿真结果表明,采用码率为0.75的长码型非规则的低密度奇偶校验编码与正交频分复用相结合的编码调制技术更适...