稀土催化NB与BMA共聚条件的研究

研究了Nd（naph）3-Al（i-Bu）3（naph为环烷酸）催化降冰片烯（NB）与甲基丙烯酸丁酯（BMA）共聚反应的条件及其催化剂钕铝比的影响.结果表明：稀土催化剂在温和的反应条件下有较好的催化性能;共聚反应可以在室温下进行,反应温度的增加使共聚物收率略减;共聚物分子量和分子量分布随NB/MA摩尔比的增加而变小,共聚物分子量分布较小,Mw/Mn=1.65～2.22;共聚物收率随Al/Nd摩尔比而变化,较合适的Al/Nd摩尔比为5.5.     

非高斯风压的极值计算方法

以经典极值理论为基础,发展了一种基于单个标准样本的非高斯风压的极值计算方法. 首先介绍了风洞试验及试验数据处理的基本概况;然后在阐述经典Gumbel极值理论的基础上,根据观察极值的相互独立性推导了短时距下极值分布参数和长时距下极值分布参数的关系式,给出了一种由短时距样本推算长时距下的极值估算方法; 最后基于风洞试验数据,将常用极值估算方法(峰值因子法、改进峰值因子法和Sadek-Simiu法)和该方法的计算结果进行了比较. 得到如下结论:将一个标准长度的非高斯风压时程数据划分成若干等长的子段,可以通过子段的极值分布规律准确地估算出母段的极值期望值,子段的最佳分段长度可以通过自相关分析给出;与常用的极值估算方法相比,该方法更能准确估计非高斯风压的极值.      

轻型地中海贫血血清锌铜的测定

测定了轻型地中海贫血病人体内锌、 铜含量。结果表明,轻型β－地中海贫血及α－地中海贫血特征患者清锌、铜与正常对照组比较无差异。     

Coordination polyhedron growth mechanism model and growth habit of crystals

A new growth mechanism model, coordination polyhedron growth mechanism model, is introduced from the angle of the coordination of anion and cation to each other at the interface. It is pointed out that the force driving the growth unit to enter the crystal lattice is the electrostatic attraction force between ions, whose relative size can be approximately measured by the electrostatic bond strength (EBS) that reaches a nearest neighbor anion (or cation) in the parent phase from a cation (or anion) at the interface. The growth habits of NaCI, ZnS, CaF2 and Csl crystals are discussed, and a new growth habit rule is proposed as follows. When the growth rate of a crystal is determined by the step generation rate, the growth habit of this crystal is related to the coordination number of the ion with the smallest coordination rate at the interface of various crystal faces. The smaller the coordination number of the ion at the interface, the faster the growth rate of corresponding crystal face. When the growth     

过氧化氢氧化溴百里酚蓝催化动力学光度法测定痕量铁?

1 引言 溴百里酚蓝是一种氧化还原指示剂.实验发现,在酸性介质中铁?强烈催化过氧化氢氧化溴百里酚蓝褪色反应.据此,我们详细研究了该催化体系的反应条件以及共存离子的影响,建立了利用该反应体系测定痕量铁的新方法.本法用于水样中痕量铁?的测定,获得满意结果.     

表面活性剂增敏动力学光度法测定痕量铜

建立了以表面活性剂为增敏剂,过氧化氢还原中性红褪色催化光度法测定痕量铜的新方法。找到了反应的最佳条件,并测定了一些动力学参数。据此建立了测定痕量铜的催化动力学分析法,线性范围为０－３．２μｇ／２５ｍＬ,检出限为８．２＊１０＾－１１ｇ／ｍＬ。方法具有线性范围宽,干扰离子少的优点,对于人发和指甲中铜的测定,结果满意。     

Distribution of active earth pressure of retaining wall with wall movement of rotation about top

Based on the Coulomb‘s theory that the earth pressure against the back of a retaining wall is due to the thrust exerted by the sliding wedge of soil from the back of the wall to a plane which passes through the bottom edge of the wall and has an inclination equal to the angle of O, the theoretical answers to the unit earth pressure, the resultant earth pressure and the point of application of the resultant earth pressure on a retaining wall were obtained for the wall movement mode of rotation about top. The comparisons were made among the formula presented here, the formula for the wall movement mode of translation, the Coulomb‘ s formula and some experimental observations. It is demonstrated that the magnitudes of the resultant earth pressures for the wall movement mode of rotation about top is equal to that determined by the formula for the wall movement mode of translation and the Coulomb‘s theory. But the distribution of the earth pressure and the points of application of the resultant earth pressures have significant difference.     

墙体绕墙顶转动情况下挡土墙主动土压力分布

根据库仑土压力理论的假设,挡土墙上的土压力是由墙后填土在极限平衡状态下出现的滑动楔体产生,给出了墙体绕墙顶转动变位模式下土压力强度、土压力合力和土压力合力作用点的理论公式,并与库仑土压力理论、墙体平动变位模式下土压力和有关实验结果进行了比较．结果表明,墙体绕墙顶转动变位模式下土压力合力与墙体平动变位模式下土压力合力相等,且等于库仑理论计算结果,但土压力合力作用点和土压力分布有显著差别．     

基于可见-近红外光谱技术预测茶鲜叶全氮含量

为快速无损监测茶树氮素营养及其生长状况,基于可见-近红外光谱技术建立了茶鲜叶全氮含量的预测模型。以茶鲜叶为对象,田间试验使用便携式光谱仪采集叶片漫反射光谱信息,通过不同预处理和统计分析,建立茶鲜叶全氮含量预测的光谱模型。试验共采集111个样品,其中86个样品作校正集,25个样品作预测集。通过一阶导数与滑动平均滤波相结合的预处理方法,用7个主成分建立的偏最小二乘模型最好,其校正集均方根误差(RMSEC)为0.097 3,预测集的相关系数为0.888 1,预测均方根误差(RMSEP)为0.130 4,预测的平均相对误差为4.339%。研究结果表明,利用可见-近红外光谱技术可以很好地预测茶鲜叶全氮含量,对于快速实时监测茶树长势和施肥管理具有重要指导意义。     

从一道习题出发组织的一次课外活动

高中代数上册课本复习参考题一中有这样一道习题:“写出二次函数y=ax~2 bx c(a>0)的单调区间,以及在每一个单调区间上,函数是增函数还是减函数。”这道题的解法并不困难,同学们先画出函数y=ax~2 bx c(a>0)的图象,结合图象直观地写出:在区间(-∞,-b/2a)上,y是减函数;在(-b/2a, ∞)上,y是增函数。