Some discussions about the variable separating method for solving nonlinear models

Through analysing the exact solution of some nonlinear models, the role of the variable separating method in solving nonlinear equations is discussed. We find that rich solution structures of some special fields of these equations come from the nonzero seed solution. However, these nonzero seed solutions is likely to result in the divergent phenomena for the other field component of the same equation. The convergence and the signification of all field components should be discussed when someone solves the nonlinear equation using the variable separating method.     

苄基化壳聚糖溶致液晶的临界浓度

用不同的方法分别合成了N 苄基化壳聚糖和N ,O 苄基化壳聚糖 ,取代度分别为 0 2 0和 0 54。用偏光显微镜测定在甲酸溶液中的液晶临界浓度。这两种聚合物的临界浓度均为 1 1wt% ,说明取代度和取代位置都不影响该体系的临界浓度值     

BaY2F8晶体生长基元与结晶机理的探讨

本文通过对BaY2F8晶体结构的分析,从晶体的生长基元为负离子配位多面体理论出发,对自然冷却条件下BaY2F8晶体自发结晶习性进行了研究,提出了以Ba2+为中心的近八配位十二面体和以Y3+为中心的近八配位十二面体是晶体生长的基元.并根据自发结晶的BaY2F8的XRD,说明了BaY2F8晶体的{200}、{130}、{021}、{330}、{-111}、{111}、{221}、{002}等面族比较发育的原因.本文证实了仲维卓的负离子配位多面体理论对BaY2F8晶体生长的适用性,并对探索新的BaY2F8单晶生长方法有参考作用.     

烷基苯酚类化合物的气相色谱保留值与其结构参数的定量关系

计算了44个烷基苯酚类化合物的组成、拓扑、几何、静电和量子化学等结构参数,运用启发式方法对这些结构参数进行筛选,得到了含3个变量的化合物的定量结构与色谱保留值的线性关系模型,同时以这3个变量作为支持向量机模型的输入变量建立非线性回归模型。两种方法的相关系数(R2 )分别为0.98和0.92,相应的均方根误差分别是0.99和2.77。通过对两种模型的稳定性和预测能力的比较,发现线性模型能够更好地反映烷基苯酚的气相色谱保留值与其结构参数之间的定量关系。在已知烷基苯酚类化合物结构参数的情况下,线性回归模型更有助于它们的色谱分析。     

新型激光基质晶体BaY2F8结晶习性的探索

总结了BaY2F8晶体的结构和性质,利用提拉法实现了BaY2F8晶体的生长,并得到X光衍射和透过率验证.使用的温场梯度为:在r=0,z=0处的径向梯度约为0.26℃/mm,纵向梯度约为27.06℃/mm.为了提高晶体质量,需进一步改进温场,如加大径向梯度、减小纵向梯度,从而有利于熔液径向对流,并降低结晶和生长速度.     

La_(1-x)Ca_xMnO_3的巨磁电阻效应

通过测量Ｌａ２／３Ｃａ１／３ＭｎＯ３，Ｌａ０．６Ｃａ０．４ＭｎＯ３单相多晶样品的磁电阻、电阻与温度的依赖关系，发现在Ｌａ１－ｘＣａｘＭｎＯ３体系中随ｘ的变化，其磁电阻峰和电阻峰都发生了位移．作者认为体系中Ｍｎ４＋含量是受Ｃａ含量调制的，正是Ｍｎ４＋含量的变化，导致磁性结构发生转变．基于Ｚｅｎｅｒ的双交换机制，对实验结果给出了满意的解释     

掺Tm3+石英光纤中频率上转换产生可见光的实验研究

报道了实验研究连续锁模1053nmNd:YLF激光泵浦的掺Tm³⁺石英光纤中可见光区的频率上转换过程.测量了可见荧光光谱,并用Tm离子的分步三光子吸收过程解释了可见光频率上转换现象.     

Possible Experimental Evidence of a Moderate Proton Halo in ^29S

The total reaction cross sections (TRCSs) of^29S ^28Si have been measured at intermediate energies. An obvious enhancement in TRCS of ^29S is observed as compared with its neighbouring nuclei. The TRCSs of ^29S ^28Si arecal culated with the modified Glauber theory in the optical limit and few-body approaches. The different factor d as a possible measure of halo appearance is deduced from the experimental and theoretical data. It is well accepted that ^27p is a proton halo nucleus. Although not as anomalous as ^27p, the different factor d of ^29S is obviously larger than that of its neighbouring isotones of N = 13. This result indicates that a moderate proton halo may exist in ~9S nucleus. We calculate the total reaction cross sections for ~9S with the modified Glaubertheory as a function of incident energy and compare the results with those for 2rSi which is a core nucleus 0f29S.The measured TRCSs of 27Si4-2SSi can be described to be satisfactory by the modified Glauber theory of theoptical limit approach. Although a diffused nuclear density distribution is used, the theories still inadequatelypredict the experimental TRCSs of 29S4-2SSi, which further indicates the possibility of proton halo in 29S.     

天冬氨酸的化学合成

天冬氨酸又称氨基丁二酸，是一种常见的氨基酸，其左旋体Ｌ－天冬氨酸广泛用作氨解毒剂，肝机能促进剂，疲劳恢复剂等医药品和用于各种清凉饮料的添加剂的生产，还可作为生化试剂，培养基和有机合成中间体［１］。工业上主要采用生化方法，在酶作用下，将富马酸与氨加成生...